
Brian Duignan
Encyclopædia Britannica Editor
Brian Duignan is a senior editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion.
Primary Contributions (189)

What is a government shutdown, and how does it affect the United States when it happens? How often do government shutdowns happen? These and other questions are answered below. A government shutdown, as the term is most commonly used in the United States, is a forced cessation of most nonessential…
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