Matlock

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Matlock

England, United Kingdom

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2025 • Article History

News •

Adult education centres to shut across Derbyshire • June 12, 2025, 9:43 AM ET (BBC)

Primary school near Matlock sets up pop-up pool in playground • June 8, 2025, 12:06 AM ET (BBC)

Matlock, town, Derbyshire Dales district, administrative and historic county of Derbyshire, central England. It consists of a group of settlements extending along the River Derwent.

Matlock is noted for its beautiful valleys and rugged hills. Between Cromford (site of Sir Richard Arkwright’s first water-powered mill, 1771) and Matlock Bridge (16th century), the River Derwent runs through a narrow gorge. Matlock was once famous for its hydropathic treatment, but the largest establishment (1852) in the town now houses the county offices. Pop. (2001) 9,496; (2011) 9,543.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.