Why Are Maine Coon Cats So Big?

Mighty-sized Maine CoonA Maine Coon cat grooming itself.

Maine Coons are one of the largest domestic cat breeds and North America’s only native breed of longhaired domestic cat. Although their origins are unknown, they were first shown in Boston in the 1870s. Weighing up to 22 pounds (10 kg), Maine Coons are muscular and heavy-boned and may have been named for their raccoon-like tail. Their appearance suggests that their ancestors needed these traits to survive in the harsh climates of the northeastern United States, and their robust build is a natural adaptation that has been passed down through generations.

In addition, Maine Coons’ thick, water-repellent fur helps them withstand cold winters. This adaptation was crucial for the cats’ survival, as it allowed them to hunt and thrive in a challenging environment. Their size and strength make them excellent mousers.

Natural selection also played a role in the development of the breed’s size. Cats that were larger and more robust were more likely to survive and reproduce, ensuring that only the fittest cats passed on their genes. Over time, these traits became more pronounced, leading to the large size that Maine Coons are known for today.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica