What Is the Difference Between Silk and Satin?

The terms silk and satin are often used to describe fabrics, and though the fabrics can be distinct from one another, they can also be related. That is because the terms refer to two different things. Silk fabric is named for the material it is made from—silk, a natural protein fiber produced by silkworms. Satin fabric, on the other hand, refers to the process used to make it—the satin weave technique. Hence satin fabric can also be silk fabric, and vice versa.

Silk fabric can be made from various weaving techniques, including satin. It is prized by the fashion industry for its luxurious feel and natural sheen. Meanwhile, satin fabric can be made from various fibers. Originally, it was made from silk, but today it is often produced using synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, making it more affordable and easy to care for. It is characterized by its specific weave pattern, which involves floating warp yarns over weft yarns to create a smooth, lustrous surface with a dull back.