What Do Frogs Eat?

Frogs have a diverse diet that primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates, though some species also consume larger prey. As insectivores, most frogs feed on a wide array of bugs such as flies, mosquitoes, and beetles, using their long, sticky tongues to snatch fast-moving prey with precision. Their diet is largely influenced by their habitat and the availability of prey. For example, aquatic frogs may eat different organisms than those living in trees or on land.

In addition to insects, some frog species have a more varied diet that includes other small animals. Larger frogs, like the goliath frog, are known to eat small mammals, birds, and even other frogs. This carnivorous behavior is more common in larger species that have the physical capability to overpower and consume such prey. The African bullfrog, for example, is known to eat small rodents and reptiles, showcasing their adaptability in diet.

Interestingly, the diet of frogs changes as they grow. Tadpoles, the larval stage of frogs, are typically herbivorous. They feed on algae and plant matter found in their aquatic environments. This diet supports their rapid growth and development into adult frogs. The goliath frog tadpoles, for instance, feed exclusively on a specific aquatic plant,Dicraeia warmingii, highlighting the dietary shift from herbivorous tadpoles to carnivorous adults.