Why Do Cats Like Boxes?

Cats are drawn to boxes primarily because these enclosed spaces offer a sense of safety and comfort. By nature cats seek out small, confined spaces where they can hide from potential threats. This behavior stems from their instincts shaped in the wild, where staying out of sight helps them avoid predators or pounce on unsuspecting prey. A box offers a perfect hideaway, allowing a cat to observe its surroundings without being easily seen.

Additionally, boxes can serve as stress relievers. When faced with unfamiliar or stressful situations, a cat may retreat into a box to regain a sense of control and to feel at ease. Boxes are also helpful during conflicts—cats are not adept at resolving disputes and would rather take refuge in the safe space of a box. This behavior can help reduce anxiety and promote well-being.

Another reason why cats love boxes is the warmth they provide. A 2006 study showed that temperatures between 86–97℉ (30–36℃) are best suited for most cats. The closed space of a box—especially one made from a good insulator such as cardboard—creates a warm, cozy environment that helps to retain body heat.

Boxes appeal to a cat’s natural curiosity and playfulness. Cats are inquisitive creatures, and a box presents an opportunity for exploration and play. They can jump in and out of a box, hide inside, feel its texture, use it for scratching, and even ambush toys or other pets from within. This playful interaction with boxes can be both mentally and physically stimulating for cats.