trophoblast

embryology

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embryo development

  • first stages of human development
    In blastocyst

    …now referred to as the trophoblast. It does not contribute directly to the formation of the embryo but rather serves to establish a connection with the maternal uterus. It is a precursor of the placenta.

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  • embryos of different animals
    In animal development: Adaptations in mammals

    …of the morula become the trophoblast and the inner cell mass gives rise to the embryo (the formative cells) and also its yolk sac, amnion, and allantois. A cavity appears within the morula, converting it into a hollow embryo, called the blastocyst. This cavity resembles the blastocoel but, in fact,…

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  • human fetus; prenatal development
    In prenatal development: Cleavage and blastulation

    …segregated internal cluster, constitutes the trophoblast. It will contribute to the formation of a placenta and fetal membranes. During its stay within the uterine cavity, the blastocyst loses its gelatinous capsule, imbibes fluid, and expands to a diameter of 0.2 mm (0.008 inch); this is nearly twice the diameter of…

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pregnancy