hide, in early English history, the land necessary to support a free peasant family. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the hide commonly appeared as 120 acres (50 hectares) of arable land, but it probably represented a much smaller holding before 1066. It was the basis of the earliest taxation and

Kay Ryan: The poem “Hide and Seek” from Ryan’s collection The Niagara River (2005) might reveal something of the poet’s mindset:

dermestid beetle, (family Dermestidae), any of approximately 700 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that at one time were important household pests because the larvae feed on furs, skins, feathers, horn, and hair. Adults are usually brown or black, although some are brightly coloured or

sizing: Hide glue is most frequently used to treat canvas, having largely replaced parchment size, which was recommended by the 14th-century Italian artist and writer Cennino Cennini.

grease: Bone grease, hide grease, and garbage grease are named according to their origin. In some factories, food offal is used along with animal carcasses, butcher-shop scraps, and garbage from restaurants for recovery of fats.

Douglas Hyde was a distinguished Gaelic scholar and writer and the first president of the Republic of Ireland (Éire). He was the outstanding figure in the struggle for the preservation and extension of the Irish language from 1893, when he founded the Gaelic League (a nationalistic organization of

Sir Nicholas Hyde was the chief justice of England during the reign of Charles I. Hyde entered Parliament in 1601 and soon became prominent as an opponent of the court of James I, though he does not appear to have distinguished himself in the law. Before long, however, he deserted the popular

hide-and-seek, old and popular children’s game in which one player closes his or her eyes for a brief period (often counting to 100) while the other players hide. The seeker then opens his eyes and tries to find the hiders; the first one found is the next seeker, and the last is the winner of the

W.S. Van Dyke: Powell and Loy, Eddy and MacDonald: Hide-Out (1934) was also a crime comedy. Robert Montgomery was cast as a gangster who retires to the country to recover from a gunshot wound and ends up falling in love with a farm girl (O’Sullivan). Forsaking All Others—Van Dyke’s fifth release of 1934—paired Joan…

Kate Winslet: Titanic: Hideous Kinky (1998) featured Winslet as a woman traveling in search of spiritual fulfillment in 1960s Morocco with her two daughters. In Holy Smoke (1999) she starred as a young woman whose parents extricate her from a cult and attempt to have her deprogrammed. Winslet…

Nakamura Nakazō I was a Japanese kabuki actor who introduced male roles into the kabuki theatre’s dance pieces (shosagoto), which had been traditionally reserved for female impersonators. Nakamura was left an orphan and adopted at the age of five by the music master Nakamura Kojūrō and by O-Shun, a

Nakamura Nakazō I: …giving new interpretations (collectively called Hidetsuru style) that are still used by modern actors. Being also the Iemoto (“Grand Master”) of the Shigayama School of Dancing, Nakamura made notable contributions to the development and perfection of dance in the kabuki drama. His autobiography, Tsuki-yuki-hana nemonogatari (“Moon, Snow, and Flowers: Sweet…

surface coating: White pigments: Pigments that contribute light-scattering properties to coatings are generally known as white, or hiding, pigments. They act by scattering all wavelengths of light, owing to their relatively high refractive index, so that they are perceived as white by the human eye. They are…

John Edgar Wideman: Books and teaching career: Comprising two novels, Hiding Place (1981) and Sent for You Yesterday, and a collection of short stories, Damballah (1981), the trilogy also examines the impact of slavery on African Americans. The three works received praise from many critics, and Sent for You Yesterday was awarded the PEN/Faulkner Award…

Robert Shaw: …written works included the novels The Hiding Place (1959) and The Man in the Glass Booth (1966). He adapted the latter into a successful Broadway play (1968–69), and in 1975 it was made into a movie directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Maximilian Schell.

khedive, title granted by the Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz to the hereditary pasha of Egypt, Ismāʿīl, in 1867. Derived from a Persian term for “lord” or “ruler,” the title was subsequently used by Ismāʿīl’s successors, Tawfīq and ʿAbbās II, although it had been used informally by his predecessors

Cahora Bassa, arch dam and hydroelectric facility on the Zambezi River in western Mozambique. The dam, located about 125 km (80 miles) northwest of Tete, is 171 metres (560 feet) high and 303 metres (994 feet) wide at the crest. It has a volume of 510,000,000 cubic metres (667,000,000 cubic yards).

Hiei, Mount, mountain (2,782 feet [845 meters] high) near Kyōto, the location of the Enryaku Temple, a Tendai Buddhist monastery complex built by the monk Saichō (767–822). When Sannō (Japanese: “Mountain King”; the mountain’s kami, or Shintō deity) became identified with the Buddha Śākyamuni

Saichō: Saichō built his monastery on Hiei-zan near Kyōto. He soon became a favourite of the emperor and received the court’s generous patronage, which made his monastery one of the most powerful centres of Buddhist learning. While the monks of the older Buddhist sects lived in the cities, Saichō required his…

Hiei, Mount, mountain (2,782 feet [845 meters] high) near Kyōto, the location of the Enryaku Temple, a Tendai Buddhist monastery complex built by the monk Saichō (767–822). When Sannō (Japanese: “Mountain King”; the mountain’s kami, or Shintō deity) became identified with the Buddha Śākyamuni

Jonas Anton Hielm was a political leader who defended Norway’s position within the Swedish-Norwegian union and led an early attempt to form a national reform party with peasant and liberal urban support. Hielm was elected to the Storting (parliament) in 1830. As part of his effort to forge a

winter, coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring; the name comes from an old Germanic word that means “time of water” and refers to the rain and snow of winter in middle and high latitudes. In the Northern Hemisphere it is commonly regarded as extending from the winter solstice (year’s

Jugurtha: …Numidia with Micipsa’s two sons, Hiempsal and Adherbal, the first of whom Jugurtha assassinated. When Adherbal was attacked by Jugurtha, he fled to Rome for aid—Rome’s approval being required for any change in the government of Numidia. A senatorial commission divided Numidia, with Jugurtha taking the less-developed western half and…

Hien Vuong was a member of the Nguyen family who ruled in southern Vietnam in 1648–87. He persecuted European Christian missionaries, expanded the territory under his control, and made notable agricultural reforms. Hien Vuong launched campaigns in 1655–61 designed to defeat the Trinh rulers in

Luwian language: The earliest attested use of Hieroglyphic Luwian is the written form of names and titles on personal seals in the Old Hittite period (1650–1580 bce), but the first actual texts appear only in the New Empire and are exclusively Luwian. That the hieroglyphs were invented in Anatolia during the 2nd…

Vulcano Island, southernmost of the Eolie Islands, in the Tyrrhenian Sea (of the Mediterranean), off northeastern Sicily. It is administered as part of northern Sicily, southern Italy. Vulcano has an area of 8 square miles (21 square km). Although the last major eruptions were in 1888–90, fumaroles

Euhemerus: His most important work was Hiera Anagraphe (probably early 3rd century bc; “The Sacred Inscription”), which was translated into Latin by the poet Ennius (239–169 bc). Only fragments survive of both the original Greek and the Latin translation.

eagle: Bonelli’s eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus), of Mediterranean areas and parts of southern Asia, is about 60 cm (24 inches) long, is dark above and light below, has a broad tailband, and usually shows a white patch on the back.

hawkweed, (genus Hieracium), genus of more than 100 species of weedy herbs of the aster family (Asteraceae), native to temperate regions of the world. Mouse-ear hawkweed (H. pilosella), orange hawkweed (H. aurantiacum), and common hawkweed (H. vulgatum) are widely distributed weeds. Some species

10 Organisms Named for David Attenborough: Attenborough’s hawkweed: • What: small, hardy hawkweed, the only living species from the British Isles to be named after David Attenborough. The plant blooms briefly in the summer, sprinkling the remote and rocky landscape with cheery yellow blooms. It is considered an endangered species.

Hierakonpolis, prehistoric royal residence of the kings of Upper Egypt and the most important site of the beginning of Egypt’s historical period. Evidence indicates a royal presence at Hierakonpolis, then called Nekhen, which enjoyed its period of greatest importance from about 3400 bce to the

Hierapolis, ancient Syrian city, now partly occupied by Manbij (Membij), about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Aleppo. The place first appears in Greek as Bambyce, but its Syrian name was probably Mabbog. The Seleucids made it the chief station on their main road between Antioch and

Hierapolis, ancient Phrygian city in southwestern Turkey, about 6 miles (10 km) north of the ruins of Laodicea. Situated on the Coruh River, a tributary of the Buyuk Menderes (Maeander) River, it was probably established by Eumenes II of Pergamum in 190 bce. It became a sacred city (hieron), its

sculpture: Principles of design: This is sometimes known as hierarchic scale.

database: The records in hierarchical databases are organized in a treelike structure, with each level of records branching off into a set of smaller categories. Unlike hierarchical databases, which provide single links between sets of records at different levels, network databases create multiple linkages between sets by placing links,…

database: The records in hierarchical databases are organized in a treelike structure, with each level of records branching off into a set of smaller categories. Unlike hierarchical databases, which provide single links between sets of records at different levels, network databases create multiple linkages between sets by placing links,…

database: The records in hierarchical databases are organized in a treelike structure, with each level of records branching off into a set of smaller categories. Unlike hierarchical databases, which provide single links between sets of records at different levels, network databases create multiple linkages between sets by placing links,…

patch dynamics: The role of scale: …which has become known as hierarchical patch dynamics. While the concept of patch dynamics rejects the notion of homeostatic equilibrium when it comes to ecological stability, it does acknowledge the existence of ecological stability in terms of a shifting mosaic steady state (where the ecological dynamics of the landscape as…

polyamory: In hierarchical polyamory, certain partners are considered to have priority over others. A person might have a “primary” partner and a “secondary” or even “tertiary” partner or partners. A primary partner is generally the partner one spends most of their time with, and may even live…

gender wage gap: Vertical or hierarchical segregation: …the gender wage gap is vertical segregation. Vertical segregation, also known as hierarchical segregation, or the “authority gap,” refers to the fact that men are much more likely than women to be in positions of authority. A number of researchers have found a significant pro-male bias in promotion decisions that…

whole genome sequencing: Sequencing methods: from genes to genomes: …that sequenced large genomes involved hierarchical shotgun sequencing, in which segments of genomic DNA were cloned (copied) and arranged into ordered arrays. Those ordered arrays were known as physical maps, and they served to break large genomes into thousands of short DNA fragments. Those short fragments were then aligned, such…

hierarchy, in the social sciences, a ranking of positions of authority, often associated with a chain of command and control. The term is derived from the Greek words hieros (“sacred”) and archein (“rule” or “order”). In modern societies, hierarchical organizations pervade all aspects of life. Yet

mental disorder: Behavioral psychotherapy: …increasing dread, called a “hierarchy.” Finally, the patient faces the various fear-producing situations in ascending order by means of vividly imagining them, countering any resulting anxiety with relaxation techniques. This treatment is prolonged, and its use is restricted to feared situations that patients cannot regularly confront in real life,…

control system: Modern control practices.: Hierarchy control attempts to apply computers to all the plant-control situations simultaneously. As such, it requires the most advanced computers and most sophisticated automatic-control devices to integrate the plant operation at every level from top-management decision to the movement of a valve.

set theory: Schema for transfinite induction and ordinal arithmetic: Thus, an intuitive hierarchy of sets in which these entities appear should be a model of ZFC. It is possible to construct such a hierarchy explicitly from the empty set by iterating the operations of forming power sets and unions in the following way.

numerals and numeral systems: Ciphered numeral systems: …to have been the Egyptian hieratic (literally “priestly”) numerals, so called because the priests were presumably the ones who had the time and learning required to develop this shorthand outgrowth of the earlier hieroglyphic numerals. An Egyptian arithmetical work on papyrus, employing hieratic numerals, was found in Egypt about 1855;…

hieratic script, ancient Egyptian cursive writing, used from the 1st dynasty (c. 2925–c. 2775 bce) until about 200 bce. Derived from the earlier, pictorial hieroglyphic writing used in carved or painted inscriptions, hieratic script was generally written in ink with a reed pen on papyrus; its

Central Asian arts: Sculpture and painting: While this Nepalese hieratic, or sacerdotal, style was at its peak, a narrative style developed in manuscript illuminations such as the Hitopadeśa (1594; Kāthmāndu) and horizontal scroll paintings such as the Rathayātrā Scroll (1617; Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya). Its planar intricacies reveal a new and vital aspect…

Hellanicus of Lesbos: …are attributed to him, including Hiereiai tes Heras en Argei (“Priestesses of Hera at Argos”).

Xenophon: Other writings: In Hiero the location is Syracuse (on the east coast of Sicily), perhaps in allusion to contemporary Syracusan tyrants. The 5th-century tyrant Hiero bewails the unpleasantness of his situation, prompting the praise-poet Simonides to suggest that things could improve if Hiero were to adopt some recognizably…

Hieron I was the brother of the tyrant Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily, from 478 to 467/466 bce. Hieron became ruler of Syracuse upon the death of Gelon. During his reign he took advantage of the defeat of Carthaginian power in Sicily (in 480) to greatly increase the power of Syracuse. His

Hieron II was a tyrant and then king of Syracuse, Sicily, from about 270 to 216/215 bce, who struggled against the Mamertini and eventually allied his city with Rome. On the departure of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, from Sicily in 276, the Syracusans appointed Hieron commander of the troops, and he

Hierocles Of Alexandria was a Neoplatonist philosopher who, after studying under the Greek philosopher Plutarch of Athens and visiting Constantinople, spent the rest of his life in Alexandria, where he won a reputation as a teacher of philosophy. His commentary on the Chrysa epe (“Golden Words”; 71

Celtic religion: The impact of Christianity: …and persistent concept of the hierogamy (sacred marriage) of the king with the goddess of sovereignty: the sexual union, or banais ríghi (“wedding of kingship”), that constituted the core of the royal inauguration seems to have been purged from the ritual at an early date through ecclesiastical influence, but it…

hieroglyph, a character used in a system of pictorial writing, particularly that form used on ancient Egyptian monuments. Hieroglyphic symbols may represent the objects that they depict but usually stand for particular sounds or groups of sounds. Hieroglyph, meaning “sacred carving,” is a Greek

Copán: The Hieroglyphic Stairway, which leads to one of the temples, is beautifully carved with some 1,260 hieroglyphic symbols on the risers of its 63 remaining steps. There is evidence that astronomers in Copán calculated the most accurate solar calendar produced by the Maya up to that…

hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Those individual signs, called hieroglyphs, may be read either as pictures, as symbols for objects, or as symbols for sounds. The name hieroglyphic (from the Greek word for “sacred carving”) is first encountered in the

hieroglyphic writing: Decipherment of hieroglyphic writing: …antiquity has been preserved: the Hieroglyphica of Horapollon, a Greek Egyptian who probably lived in the 5th century ce. Horapollon made use of a good source, but he himself certainly could not read hieroglyphic writing and began with the false hypothesis of the Greek tradition—namely, that hieroglyphs were symbols and…

hieroglyphic writing, system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Those individual signs, called hieroglyphs, may be read either as pictures, as symbols for objects, or as symbols for sounds. The name hieroglyphic (from the Greek word for “sacred carving”) is first encountered in the

Pythagoreanism: Major concerns and teachings: …on, formed them partly into Hieroi Logoi (“Sacred Discourses”), of which different versions were current from the 4th century on, and interpreted them according to their convictions.

amphictyony: …kinds of deputies (pylagorai and hieromnēmones) to a council (pylaia) that met twice a year and administered the temporal affairs of the shrines and their properties, supervised the treasury, and conducted the Pythian Games. In the 4th century bc the league rebuilt the Delphic temple. Although primarily religious, the league…

Hieron I was the brother of the tyrant Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily, from 478 to 467/466 bce. Hieron became ruler of Syracuse upon the death of Gelon. During his reign he took advantage of the defeat of Carthaginian power in Sicily (in 480) to greatly increase the power of Syracuse. His

Hieron II was a tyrant and then king of Syracuse, Sicily, from about 270 to 216/215 bce, who struggled against the Mamertini and eventually allied his city with Rome. On the departure of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, from Sicily in 276, the Syracusans appointed Hieron commander of the troops, and he

Thomas Kyd: …English dramatist who, with his The Spanish Tragedy (sometimes called Hieronimo, or Jeronimo, after its protagonist), initiated the revenge tragedy of his day. Kyd anticipated the structure of many later plays, including the development of middle and final climaxes. In addition, he revealed an instinctive sense of tragic situation, while…

Il Romanino was an Italian painter, leading artist of the Brescia school during the Renaissance. Romanino is believed to have spent his early years in Brescia, Trento, and Cremona. The masterpiece of his early career, his Madonna and Child with Saints (1513), reflects the influence of Venetian art

Girolamo Fracastoro was an Italian physician, poet, astronomer, and geologist, who proposed a scientific germ theory of disease more than 300 years before its empirical formulation by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. At the University of Padua Fracastoro was a colleague of the astronomer Copernicus.

Antigonus II Gonatas: …his court were the historian Hieronymus of Cardia, who recorded the war with Pyrrhus, and the poet Aratus, a native of Cilicia, author of the much read didactic poem on astronomy, Phaenomena.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Italian tours of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: …and then for his successor Hieronymus, Count Colloredo; Schrattenbach, a tolerant employer generous in allowing leave, died at the end of 1771.

St. Jerome ; feast day September 30) was a biblical translator and monastic leader, traditionally regarded as the most learned of the Latin Fathers. He lived for a time as a hermit, became a priest, served as secretary to Pope Damasus I, and about 389 established a monastery at Bethlehem. His

hierophant, (“displayer of holy things”), in ancient Greece, chief of the Eleusinian cult, the best-known of the mystery religions of ancient Greece. His principal job was to chant demonstrations of sacred symbols during the celebration of the mysteries. At the opening of the ceremonies, he

hierophant, (“displayer of holy things”), in ancient Greece, chief of the Eleusinian cult, the best-known of the mystery religions of ancient Greece. His principal job was to chant demonstrations of sacred symbols during the celebration of the mysteries. At the opening of the ceremonies, he

miracle: Revelation and signification: …thus often to reveal a divine reality or numinous dimension. The occurrence may be an event concerned with natural needs or situations, such as illness, hunger, or distress, or a specifically religious event that effects some form of salvation or revelation, such as the theophany on Mount Sinai in which…

hieros gamos, (Greek: “sacred marriage”), sexual relations of fertility deities in myths and rituals, characteristic of societies based on cereal agriculture, especially in the Middle East. At least once a year, divine persons (e.g., humans representing the deities) engage in sexual intercourse,

Ferro, island, Santa Cruz de Tenerife provincia (province), in the Canary Islands comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Spain, in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the westernmost and smallest of the Canary Islands. Ferro, the most westerly place known to ancient European geographers, was

Paula Deen is an American chef who popularized the cuisine of the American South through restaurants, cookbooks, and television programs. Aside from her culinary creations, her appeal lay largely in her rags-to-riches story, her distinctive Southern accent, and her warm and welcoming public

Hans Järta was a Swedish political activist, administrator, and publicist who was a leader of the 1809 coup d’état that overthrew Gustav IV, king of Sweden. He was the main author of Sweden’s constitution (1809). In the 1790s Hans Hierta began his career as a publicist and a left-wing member of the

Lars Johan Hierta was a journalist and politician who became a leading agitator for Swedish political and social reform. Hierta’s work as a clerk for the noble estate of the Riksdag (estates assembly) in the 1820s acquainted him with the operation of the increasingly conservative Swedish regime and

Elaine Pagels is an American educator and scholar of the origins of Christianity. Elaine Hiesey studied at Stanford University, receiving a B.A. in history (1964) and an M.A. in classics (1965). While studying for a doctoral degree at Harvard University, she married the physicist Heinz Pagels.

hypoxia: …of a molecule known as hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). Under normal oxygen conditions, a protein called von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) undergoes chemical modification enabling it to bind to HIF, thereby marking HIF for degradation. However, when oxygen levels are low, VHL is not modified and therefore cannot attach to HIF; as a…

Higashimurayama, city, northern Tokyo to (metropolis), east-central Honshu, Japan. It is situated just east of Lake Sayama and is bordered to the north by southern Saitama prefecture. The town of Kumegawa, now the city centre, was a post station in the 8th century and an important local centre

Higashiōsaka, city, eastern Ōsaka fu (urban prefecture), west-central Honshu, Japan. It lies to the east of Ōsaka, largely on a low plain, though it rises up sharply along its eastern boundary in the Ikoma Mountains. The city constitutes a major component of the Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area.

Higashikuni Naruhiko was a Japanese imperial prince and army commander who was Japan’s first prime minister after the country’s surrender in World War II (August 17–October 6, 1945). He was the only member of the imperial family ever to head a cabinet. The son of an imperial prince, Higashikuni

Higashimurayama, city, northern Tokyo to (metropolis), east-central Honshu, Japan. It is situated just east of Lake Sayama and is bordered to the north by southern Saitama prefecture. The town of Kumegawa, now the city centre, was a post station in the 8th century and an important local centre

Higashiōsaka, city, eastern Ōsaka fu (urban prefecture), west-central Honshu, Japan. It lies to the east of Ōsaka, largely on a low plain, though it rises up sharply along its eastern boundary in the Ikoma Mountains. The city constitutes a major component of the Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area.

Ashikaga Yoshimasa: Today the Higashiyama period, as this cultural era became known, is considered one of the greatest in Japanese art history.

Ranulf Higden was an English monk and chronicler remembered for his Polychronicon, a compilation of much of the knowledge of his age. After taking monastic vows in 1299, Higden entered the Abbey of St. Werburgh, a Benedictine community in Chester. His Polychronicon was a universal history from the

landing craft: …the basic design for the Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel (LCVP), often simply called the Higgins boat. The LCVP could carry 36 combat-equipped infantrymen or 8,000 pounds (3,600 kg) of cargo from ship to shore. During World War II the United States produced 23,398 of the craft. The British version of…

Alexander Pearce Higgins was an English international lawyer and expert in maritime law. Called to the bar in 1908, Higgins later taught international law at the London School of Economics and at the Royal Naval War and Staff colleges and became Whewell professor of international law at Cambridge

landing craft: …(11-metre) Eureka boat, manufactured by Andrew Higgins, a New Orleans boatbuilder, proved superior to all others. Still, while this boat met or exceeded the Navy’s criteria, it did not have a bow ramp. In 1941 a Marine Corps officer showed Higgins a picture of a Japanese landing craft with a…

Billy Higgins was an American drummer who helped create the free jazz idiom while he was a member of Ornette Coleman’s classic 1950s groups and later became the busiest drummer in jazz; he played on dozens of Blue Note albums and accompanied top jazz artists from Thelonious Monk, Cecil Taylor, and

Fluxus: …the world, including the Americans Dick Higgins and Alison Knowles, the Frenchman Ben Vautrier, the Korean artist Nam June Paik, and the German artist Wolf Vostell.

Henry Higgins, fictional character, a professor of phonetics who makes a bet that he can teach Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle how to speak proper English, in George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion (performed 1913). The story was filmed in 1938, starring Leslie Howard as Henry Higgins, and was

Juice WRLD was an American rapper known for his freestyling ability and introspective lyrics. He first gained popularity on the music streaming platform SoundCloud but rapidly entered the pop mainstream to great success, garnering billions of streams in a career of only two years. Higgins was born

Anthony Mann: The 1940s: film noirs: …Mann’s first film with screenwriter John C. Higgins, who wrote five of Mann’s noirs. T-Men (1947) was more ambitious, with Dennis O’Keefe and Alfred Ryder as treasury agents going undercover to nail a counterfeiting gang. With that movie, Mann began a six-film collaboration with cinematographer John Alton, whose use of…

Margaret Sanger was the founder of the birth control movement in the United States and an international leader in the field. She is credited with originating the term birth control. Sanger was the sixth of 11 children. She attended Claverack College and then took nurse’s training in New York at the

Mary Higgins Clark was an American mystery and suspense writer who for more than four decades was a fixture on best-seller lists. Higgins began writing poetry at the age of six. She kept diaries throughout her life and credited her entries as the inspiration for some of her story ideas. Challenges

Michael D. Higgins is an Irish politician, human rights activist, university lecturer, and poet who began serving as president of Ireland in 2011. At age five Higgins was separated from his parents, whose struggle to make ends meet was partly the product of his father’s ill health. He was raised in

Michael D. Higgins is an Irish politician, human rights activist, university lecturer, and poet who began serving as president of Ireland in 2011. At age five Higgins was separated from his parents, whose struggle to make ends meet was partly the product of his father’s ill health. He was raised in

baseball: Segregation: …Fowler, pitcher George Stovey, pitcher Robert Higgins, and Frank Grant, a second baseman who was probably the best Black player of the 19th century, were on rosters of clubs in the International League, one rung below the majors. At least 15 other Black players were in lesser professional leagues. Although…

Thomas Wentworth Higginson was an American reformer who was dedicated to the abolition movement before the American Civil War. Ordained after graduating from Harvard Divinity School (1847), Higginson became pastor of the First Religious Society of Newburyport, Massachusetts, where he preached a