Congrats—you’re saving for retirement! You’ve already decided you’d like to invest in a Roth retirement plan so you can set aside after-tax money now and enjoy tax-free withdrawals later. But should you set up your own Roth IRA or invest in your employer’s Roth 401(k)? If your workplace offers it,

Leo Tolstoy: Conversion and religious beliefs: …describes in his Ispoved (1884; My Confession). All activity seemed utterly pointless in the face of death, and Tolstoy, impressed by the faith of the common people, turned to religion. Drawn at first to the Russian Orthodox church into which he had been born, he rapidly decided that it, and…

The Moldau: …six-movement suite, Má vlast (My Country), which premiered in its entirety in Prague on November 5, 1882.

God Save the King: Smith (1808–95) wrote “My Country ’Tis of Thee” (1832), to be sung to the British tune; it became a semiofficial anthem for the nation, second in popularity only to “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Lin Yutang: …of his many English-language books, My Country and My People. It was widely translated and for years was regarded as a standard text on China. The following year he moved to New York City to meet the popular demand for his historical accounts and novels. In 1939 he published his…

Henry Koster: The 1950s: My Cousin Rachel (1952) was a suspenseful adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier period mystery; Richard Burton portrayed a man whose investigation into the death of his cousin leads him to suspect the dead man’s wife (Olivia de Havilland).

Fred Gwynne: …Sematary (1989) and the comedy My Cousin Vinny (1992).

Ivan Klíma: …memoir, Moje šílené století (My Crazy Century), was published in 2009.

My Darling Clementine, American western film, released in 1946, that is considered a classic of the genre. It was one of the first movies to elevate Wyatt Earp to mythical status and helped establish the legend of the gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1881). Wyatt Earp (played by Henry Fonda) and his

The Weeknd: Breakthrough and albums: His next release, My Dear Melancholy, (2018), recalled the moody, atmospheric sounds of his earlier music. The cinematic and introspective After Hours (2020) was critically praised and, like his previous release, debuted at the top of the charts. The Weeknd performed at the Super Bowl halftime show in…

Kelly Clarkson: Clarkson’s third album, My December (2007), marked a new era in her career; even more rock-oriented than her previous releases, it was also more confessional, with each track cowritten by its performer.

Chuck Berry: …first number one hit, “My Ding-A-Ling.” Although he recorded more sporadically in the 1970s and ’80s, he continued to appear in concert, most often performing with backing bands comprising local musicians. Berry’s public visibility increased in 1987 with the publication of his book Chuck Berry: The Autobiography and the…

Louis Malle: …renewal of a small-time criminal; My Dinner with André (1981), an unusual film consisting almost entirely of a dinner-table conversation between two characters; and Au revoir les enfants (1987), an autobiographical reminiscence of life in a Roman Catholic boys’ school in occupied France during World War II. Malle’s last film…

Peter Dinklage: …Island (1977–84), in the biopic My Dinner with Hervé (2018), which aired on the cable network HBO. In 2019 Dinklage appeared as the title character in the musical Cyrano, an Off-Broadway production based on Cyrano de Bergerac. He then reprised the role in the film adaptation (2021). During this time,…

Emma Goldman: …she recounted her experiences in My Disillusionment in Russia (1923). She remained active, living at various times in Sweden, Germany, England, France, and elsewhere, continuing to lecture and writing her autobiography, Living My Life (1931). At the time of her death, she was working for the antifascist cause in the…

Sarah Bernhardt: International success: …to disentangle in her autobiography, Ma Double Vie: mémoires de Sarah Bernhardt (1907; My Double Life: Memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt, also translated as Memories of My Life). Bernhardt’s treatise on acting, L’Art du théâtre (1923; The Art of the Theatre), is revealing in its sections on voice training: the actress…

Faith Ringgold: …Railroad in the Sky (1992), My Dream of Martin Luther King (1995), Harlem Renaissance Party (2015), and We Came to America (2016). Her memoirs, We Flew over the Bridge, were published in 1995.

The Fire Next Time: …the brief first essay, “My Dungeon Shook: Letter to My Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Emancipation,” the author attacks the idea that Black people are inferior to white people and emphasizes the intrinsic dignity of Black Americans. In the second essay, “Down at the Cross: Letter…

Henry Morton Stanley: Early life: …trip to Turkey, recorded in My Early Travels and Adventures in America and Asia (1895).

William S. Burroughs: …The Western Lands (1987), and My Education: A Book of Dreams (1995)—Burroughs further experimented with the structure of the novel. Burroughs (1983), by filmmaker Howard Brookner, is a documentary on the artist’s life.

Bobby Charlton: …United Years: The Autobiography (2007), My England Years: The Autobiography (2008), and other books.

Anita Baker: …2002, and two years later My Everything appeared on the Blue Note label. After releasing a holiday album (2005), she focused on performing. In 2012 Baker recorded a single, “Lately,” for which she received a Grammy nomination, but no album followed, and in 2018 she embarked on what she described…

Ariana Grande: My Everything: Her second album, My Everything, was released in 2014, and it established her as a pop star. The recording, which also debuted at number one, includes collaborations with such singers as The Weeknd, Iggy Azalea, and Childish Gambino (Donald Glover). My Everything, as well as the song “Bang…

George Bernard Shaw: International importance of George Bernard Shaw: …into an immensely popular musical, My Fair Lady (1956; motion-picture version, 1964).

My Fair Lady, American musical film, released in 1964, that was adapted from the long-running Broadway musical of the same name and proved to be a great popular and critical success. The movie, which starred Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn, won eight Academy Awards, including that for best picture.

Gérard Depardieu: …films, including Green Card (1990), My Father the Hero (1994), Crime Spree (2003), Last Holiday (2006), and Life of Pi (2012).

Michael Frayn: My Father’s Fortune (2010) was a memoir.

Meyer Levin: …the first Palestinian feature film, My Father’s House (book, 1947), which tells of Jews who are driven out of Poland and reunite in Palestine. Other major works are Citizens (1940)—about the 1937 steel strikes in Chicago, in which 10 strikers were killed—and Compulsion (1956)—about the Leopold-Loeb murder case.

Sidney Lanfield: Later films: In 1942 Lanfield directed My Favorite Blonde, the first of several hugely popular films starring Bob Hope. One of the comedian’s best vehicles, it featured Hope as a vaudevillian who becomes involved with a British spy (Madeleine Carroll) being chased by Nazis. Less successful was The Meanest Man in…

Elliott Nugent: …Hope on the box-office hit My Favorite Brunette (1947), a film noir spoof. Hope starred as a baby photographer who gets mistaken for a private detective and takes on a case that results in his being framed for murder; Dorothy Lamour played the client, and Peter Lorre and Lon Chaney,…

Norman Z. McLeod: Danny Kaye and Bob Hope: …McLeod reunited with Hope for My Favorite Spy (1951), a surprisingly nimble Cold War spoof, with Hedy Lamarr as the love interest.

The Great American Songbook: …of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s “My Favorite Things” and Thelonious Monk’s adaptation of Irving Caesar and Vincent Youmans’s “Tea for Two.”

Elvin Jones: …that influenced jazz substantially, including My Favorite Things (1960) and A Love Supreme (1964). Rather than merely keeping time, the drummer, through Jones’s example, became an improviser of equal importance to the lead melodic instrumentalist. After the addition of a second drummer, Rashied Ali, to the Coltrane group, Jones left…

Rudolph Maté: Dallas (1937), Love Affair (1939), My Favorite Wife (1940), and Gilda (1946).

Peter O’Toole: From Kidnapped and Lawrence of Arabia to My Favorite Year: …vehicle during this period was My Favorite Year (1982), an affectionate satire on the early days of television, in which O’Toole played Alan Swann, a faded Errol Flynn-type swashbuckling screen star with a penchant for tippling and troublemaking.

Marc Chagall: Early life and works: …violinist (a favourite motif), and My Fiancée with Black Gloves (1909), in which a portrait becomes an occasion for the artist to experiment with arranging black and white.

Chaim Grade: …mit Hersh Rasseyner” (1950; “My Fight with Hersh Rasseyner”) is a “philosophical dialogue” between a secular Jew deeply troubled by the Holocaust and a devout friend from Poland. Grade’s novel Di agune (1961; The Agunah) concerns an Orthodox woman whose husband is missing in action in wartime and who,…

Isaac Stern: Stern’s autobiography, My First 79 Years (cowritten with Chaim Potok), was published in 1999.

Michael Rumaker: …at the Baths (1979) and My First Satyrnalia (1981) are semiautobiographical accounts of initiation into New York’s homosexual community. His later novels included To Kill a Cardinal (1992), which was inspired by the ACT UP protest at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City in 1989, and Pagan Days (1999),…

Sierra Nevada: Study and exploration: …readers, the naturalist John Muir’s My First Summer in the Sierra, a diary of camping and exploration in 1869, is one of the classics of American geographic writing. Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club (1892), a conservationist group concerned with the preservation of the scenic resources of the Sierra…

Mark Robson: Directing: …showcase for Gloria Grahame, and My Foolish Heart (both 1949), which was adapted from the short story “Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut” by J.D. Salinger; the author was reportedly so displeased with the sentimental romance that he refused to allow his other works to be made into films.

Peter Handke: My Foot My Tutor) and Der Ritt über den Bodensee (1971; The Ride Across Lake Constance).

Jerry Lewis: Their first film, My Friend Irma (1949), established Martin and Lewis as box-office stars, and the follow-ups My Friend Irma Goes West and At War with the Army (both 1950) were equally successful. Martin and Lewis became the most popular comedy team of the decade and appeared in…

Lucille Clifton: … (1973), Three Wishes (1976), and My Friend Jacob (1980). She also wrote an award-winning series of books featuring events in the life of Everett Anderson, a young Black boy. These include Some of the Days of Everett Anderson (1970), Everett Anderson’s Goodbye (1983), and One of the Problems of Everett…

Irving Cummings: … (1941) and then excelled with My Gal Sal (1942), which featured Victor Mature as songwriter Paul Dresser and Rita Hayworth as Sally Elliot, the singer he loves. (It was based on a story by Theodore Dreiser, Paul’s younger brother, who kept the original family name.)

1960s counterculture: The movement’s soundtrack: …song by the Who, “My Generation” (1965)—with its line “I hope I die before I get old”—practically became an anthem of 1960s youth. The era also produced rock musicals, including (in addition to Hair), Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1968), and Jesus Christ Superstar (1971).

Berry Gordy: …Street” and the Temptations’ “My Girl.” Also about this time Gordy developed the Supremes, Motown’s first superstar act. Powered by Diana Ross’s sweet voice and quiet grace, the group went on to become one of the most successful female singing trios of all time.

Macaulay Culkin: Early life and work: …costarred in the highly acclaimed My Girl, both released in 1991. Culkin returned to his star-making role as Kevin in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), which also performed well at the box office. Culkin’s next role, a dramatic turn from his previous work, was in the dark…

Cole Porter: …Things,” “Love for Sale,” “My Heart Belongs to Daddy,” “Too Darn Hot,” “It’s Delovely,” “I Concentrate on You,” “Always True to You in My Fashion,” and “I Love Paris.” He was especially adept at the catalog song, his best-known efforts being “Let’s Do It” and “You’re the Top.”

Mavis Gallant: …often humorous short stories include My Heart Is Broken (1964), The Pegnitz Junction (1973), Home Truths: Selected Canadian Stories (1981; winner of a Governor General’s Literary Award), Overhead in a Balloon: Stories of Paris (1985), In Transit (1988), and Across the Bridge (1993).

Henry Purcell: Music for church: …church are the anthem “My heart is inditing,” performed in Westminster Abbey at the coronation of James II in 1685, and the festal Te Deum and Jubilate, written for St. Cecilia’s Day in 1694. Of these the anthem is the more impressive; the Te Deum and Jubilate suffers on…

Céline Dion: Superstardom and My Heart Will Go On: …from her recording of “My Heart Will Go On,” the theme of the blockbuster motion picture Titanic (1997). The song won an Academy Award, topped charts in multiple countries, and helped propel sales of her album Let’s Talk About Love (1997)—which also featured duets with Barbra Streisand and

William Saroyan: His first play, My Heart’s in the Highlands, was brilliantly produced by the Group Theatre in 1939. In 1940 Saroyan refused the Pulitzer Prize for his play The Time of Your Life (performed 1939) on the grounds that it was “no more great or good” than anything else…

Stuart Rosenberg: Last films: …Rosenberg made his last film, My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys, a serviceable take on the aging-rodeo-star tale, with Scott Glenn as a bone-weary circuit veteran and Ben Johnson as his ailing father.

Hector Babenco: His final film, My Hindu Friend (2015), starred Willem Dafoe as a terminally ill director. Babenco also dabbled in acting, appearing in such movies as The Venice Project (1999) and Before Night Falls (2000).

Chelsea Handler: Early life: …she published her first book, My Horizontal Life: A Collection of One-Night Stands, a series of comedic short essays devoted to her dating life.

Hannah Höch: …of Höch’s final Dada works, My House-Sayings (1922), is a subverted version of a traditional German guest book that, instead of bearing good wishes from house guests written upon their departure, is scrawled with sayings by Dadaists and German writers, including Goethe and Nietzsche. For example, one saying by Dada…

Andy Warhol: …Chelsea Girls (1966), Eat (1963), My Hustler (1965), and Blue Movie (1969) are known for their inventive eroticism, plotless boredom, and inordinate length (up to 25 hours). Other movies include Poor Little Rich Girl (1965) and Lupe (1966), both of which featured Edie Sedgwick.

Isabel Allende: Mi país inventado (2003; My Invented Country) recounted her self-imposed exile after the September 11, 1973, revolution in Chile and her feelings about her adopted country, the United States—where she has lived since the early 1990s—after the September 11 attacks of 2001. Her later memoirs include La suma de…

Greek literature: Demoticism and folklorism, 1880–1922: …Psicháris (Jean Psichari), whose book My Journey (1888) was partly a fictionalized account of a journey around the Greek world and partly a belligerent manifesto arguing that the Demotic language should be officially adopted as a matter of national urgency. The demoticist movement inspired poets to enrich the Greek popular…

My Kinsman, Major Molineux, short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, first published in 1832 in The Token, an annual Christmas gift book. The story was later collected in The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales (1851). The story is set in New England before the American Revolution. Young Robin

Seymour Hersh: …for his Pulitzer Prize-winning book My Lai 4 (1970).

My Lai Massacre, mass killing of as many as 500 unarmed villagers by U.S. soldiers in the hamlet of My Lai on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. My Lai, a subdivision of Son My village, was located in the province of Quang Ngai, roughly 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Quang Ngai city. The area

My Last Duchess, poem of 56 lines in rhyming couplets by Robert Browning, published in 1842 in Dramatic Lyrics, a volume in his Bells and Pomegranates series. It is one of Browning’s most successful dramatic monologues. The poem’s narrator is the duke of Ferrara, who comments dispassionately on the

My Left Foot, memoir written by Irish author Christy Brown (June 5, 1932–September 7, 1981), published in 1954. Begun when he was 18 and published when Brown was 22 years old, My Left Foot is the story of an extraordinary person. Brown was an imaginative, sensitive soul trapped in a body twisted

My Left Foot: … adapted the text into a 1989 film starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Brenda Fricker, both of whom received Academy Awards for their performances.

My Left Foot: … adapted the text into a 1989 film starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Brenda Fricker, both of whom received Academy Awards for their performances.

Bill Clinton: Life after the presidency of Bill Clinton: …Clinton’s writings include an autobiography, My Life (2004); Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World (2007), in which he encouraged readers to become involved in various worthy causes; and Back to Work: Why We Need Smart Government for a Strong Economy (2011). He also wrote (with James Patterson)…

Richard Wagner: Last years in Bayreuth of Richard Wagner: …his autobiography, Mein Leben (My Life), begun in 1865. He died of heart failure, at the height of his fame, and was buried in the grounds of Wahnfried in the tomb he had himself prepared. Since then, except for interruptions caused by World Wars I and II, the Festspielhaus…

James Thurber: My Life and Hard Times (1933) is a whimsical group of autobiographical pieces; a similar collection of family sketches appeared later in The Thurber Album (1952). Walter Mitty, the henpecked, daydreaming hero in the short story “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty,” is Thurber’s quintessential…

Frank Harris: …for his unreliable autobiography, My Life and Loves, 3 vol. (1923–27), the sexual frankness of which was new for its day and created trouble with censors in Great Britain and the United States. He was also an editor of fearless talent, which he sometimes abused by turning out scandal sheets.

Australian literature: Literature in the 21st century: …protean was Peter Carey, whose My Life As a Fake (2003) drew its inspiration from McAuley and Stewart’s 1944 poetry hoax, whereas his Theft: A Love Story (2006) lampooned the international art market with a story of art fraud. Carey’s other 21st-century efforts included Parrot and Olivier in America (2009),…

Philip Roth: …works, including The Breast (1972), My Life As a Man (1974), and The Professor of Desire (1977), were followed by one of Roth’s most important novels, The Ghost Writer (1979), which introduced an aspiring young writer named Nathan Zuckerman, who is Roth’s alter ego. Two later novels, Zuckerman Unbound (1981)…

Mary J. Blige: Music career: …rebounded in convincing fashion with My Life II…The Journey Continues (Act I) (2011), which plays to her strengths, balancing soulful ballads with catchy dance tunes that recall her earliest hits. An album of Christmas standards, A Mary Christmas, appeared in 2013. The following year she released the soundtrack for the…

Konstantin Stanislavsky: …period he wrote his autobiography, My Life in Art. Ever preoccupied in it with content and form, Stanislavsky acknowledged that the “theater of representation,” which he had disparaged, nonetheless produced brilliant actors. Recognizing that theater was at its best when deep content harmonized with vivid theatrical form, Stanislavsky supervised the…

Amos Tutuola: …up his first book with My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (1954), which reiterates the quest motif through the experiences of a boy who, in trying to escape from slave traders, finds himself in the Bush of Ghosts. Another quest is found in Simbi and the Satyr of the…

David Byrne: …Brian Eno on the album My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (1981), a groundbreaking collage of rhythmic grooves and vocal samples. Byrne subsequently wrote and directed the offbeat film True Stories (1986), and his contributions to the score of The Last Emperor (1987) earned him an Academy Award. Also…

Lucy Lawless: …brassy ex-cop in the series My Life Is Murder. In addition to her on-screen appearances, Lawless lent her voice to various projects, including the animated family film Mosley (2019) and the TV movie Toke (2020).

Kathy Griffin: That year Griffin debuted My Life on the D-List, a tongue-in-cheek reality series that documented her life at the fringes of Hollywood. The series, which aired until 2010, earned two Emmy Awards (2007, 2008) for outstanding reality program. My Life on the D-List was hosted on the Bravo network,…

Jean-Luc Godard: Breathless and filmmaking style and themes: Vivre sa vie (1962; My Life to Live), a study of a young Parisian prostitute, used, with ironical solipsism, pastiches of documentary form and clinical jargon. Godard’s 1963 film Le Mépris (Contempt), based on a story by the Italian novelist Alberto Moravia, marked his only venture into orthodox and…

Mark Ruffalo: …the dramas XX/XY (2002) and My Life Without Me (2003). He costarred with Meg Ryan in Jane Campion’s thriller In the Cut (2003) and took the part of a nerdy scientist in the hit movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004). Also in 2004 he was a police detective…

Ann Beattie: …and his adulterous wife, and My Life, Starring Dara Falcon (1997) is an exploration of the relationship between a young woman in a dead-end marriage and a manipulative aspiring actress. The Doctor’s House (2002) portrays the impact of a despicable father and an alcoholic mother on their adult children. In…

Upton Sinclair: My Lifetime in Letters (1960) is a collection of letters written to Sinclair.

Mae West: Fields in the comic western My Little Chickadee (1940), whose script she wrote with him. During World War II, Allied soldiers called their inflatable life jackets “Mae Wests” in honour of her hourglass figure. In the 1940s and ’50s she sometimes appeared onstage surrounded by young musclemen, including on Broadway…

Emily Blunt: A Quiet Place and Oppenheimer: …work for the animated comedies My Little Pony: The Movie, which was based on the popular TV series, and Animal Crackers (both 2017).

Art Garfunkel: Solo musical career: …Garfunkel with Simon for “My Little Town” (which also appeared on Simon’s 1975 album, Still Crazy After All These Years). In 1978 Garfunkel released Watermark, a collection of songs written by Webb with the exception of a cover version of Sam Cooke’s “(What a) Wonderful World,” with which Garfunkel,…

Whitney Houston: Career decline: In 1998 Houston released My Love Is Your Love, which did not sell as well as previous efforts but was praised by critics and earned her another Grammy Award. In 2001 she signed a new multialbum contract with Arista for $100 million, but personal difficulties soon overshadowed her recording…

Gregory La Cava: Heyday: Much more impressive was My Man Godfrey (1936), a quintessential screwball comedy. It featured definitive performances by Powell as Godfrey, a homeless man, and Carole Lombard as Irene Bullock, a flighty heiress who hires him as her family’s butler. During the course of the film, Irene falls in love…

Henry Koster: The 1950s: My Man Godfrey (1957) was a remake of Gregory La Cava’s 1936 screwball comedy. Koster closed out the decade with The Naked Maja (1959), a historical drama about Francisco de Goya (Anthony Franciosa) and the model (Ava Gardner) for the eponymous painting.

Bobby Charlton: … (1965), Forward for England (1967), My Manchester United Years: The Autobiography (2007), My England Years: The Autobiography (2008), and other books.

Bobby Vinton: …comeback with the wistful “My Melody of Love” (1974), which he adapted from a German tune. Sung partially in Polish as an homage to his ethnic heritage, it became his biggest hit in a decade and attracted a new audience, many of them Polish Americans, for whom he became…

Meg Ryan: Later work: …movies in 2008, The Women, My Mom’s New Boyfriend, and The Deal, as well as the 2009 film Serious Moonlight. Ryan also appeared on TV, including Larry David’s Curb Your Enthusiasm in 2009 and Lisa Kudrow’s Web Therapy in 2013. For most of the 2010s and early 2020s, however, she…

Television in the United States: Escapism: …beautiful, voluptuous 2,000-year-old genie; and My Mother the Car (NBC, 1965–66), which delivered just what its title promised. Of all the new shows of the 1965–66 season, perhaps Hogan’s Heroes (CBS, 1965–71) best exemplified the bizarre new direction TV entertainment was taking. Debuting in the top 10 of the Nielsen…

Chaim Grade: …memoir, Der mame’s Shabosim (1955; My Mother’s Sabbath Days), provides a rare portrait of prewar Vilna, as well as a description of refugee life in the Soviet Union and Grade’s return to Vilna after the war.

Nancy Friday: …a more favourable review of My Mother/My Self: The Daughter’s Search for Identity (1977), in which Friday argued that women of her generation had been reared by their mothers to conform to a prefeminist ideal of womanhood from which they would have to struggle to liberate themselves. Her later works…

Eminem: Dr. Dre, The Slim Shady LP, and controversies: … for the hit song “My Name Is” and the instant credibility of Dr. Dre’s involvement, the album sold several million copies, and Eminem won two Grammy Awards and four MTV Video Music Awards.

My Name Is Aram, Book of 14 interconnected short stories by William Saroyan, published in 1940. The book consists of exuberant, often whimsical episodes in the imaginative life of young Aram Garoghlanian, an Armenian American boy who is the author’s alter

Marlee Matlin: …roles on The West Wing, My Name Is Earl, The L Word, Switched at Birth, and Quantico. Her films from this period included the family drama CODA (2021), which features a largely deaf cast; the movie title stands for “Child of Deaf Adults.”

History of film: Great Britain: … (1994), Land and Freedom (1995), My Name Is Joe (1998), The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006), The Angels’ Share (2012), and I, Daniel Blake (2016) among other films, all of which centered on themes of working-class life. Loach set several of his films in Scotland; other works on Scottish…

Joseph H. Lewis: …first assignment at Columbia was My Name Is Julia Ross (1945), a gripping film noir in which a young woman (played by Nina Foch) is hired to be the secretary of a wealthy matriarch (Dame May Whitty) but is then drugged, imprisoned in a mansion, and told that she is…