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Decline of the Mongol Empire
Size of the Empire
Mongol EmpireThe extent of the Mongol Empire at various points in history.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Problems during the Reign of Kublai Khan
Kublai KhanKublai Khan; in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.
Courtesy of the National Palace Museum, Taipei (Open Government Data License, version 1.0)Decline in the 14th Century and After
After Kublai’s death in 1294, the Mongol Empire fragmented. Many of his successors were inept, and none attained Kublai’s stature. From 1300 on disputes over succession weakened the central government in China, and there were frequent rebellions. The Yuan Dynasty fell in 1368, overthrown by the Chinese rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang, who established the Ming Dynasty and became known as the Hongwu emperor. The most enduring part of the Mongol Empire proved to be the Golden Horde. It had begun to decline significantly in the mid-14th century, however, after outbreak of the Black Death and the murder of one of its rulers. The Golden Horde finally broke apart into several smaller territories in the 15th century.
Mongol Empire Timeline
Mongol Empire | Timeline
Key People of the Mongol Empire
Mongol Empire | Key People