Kinemacolor

motion-picture history

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  In History of film: Edison and the Lumière brothers

  …successful photographic color process (Kinemacolor, c. 1906–08, with Charles Urban), while Williamson experimented with parallel editing as early as 1900 (Attack on a Chinese Mission Station) and became a pioneer of the chase film (Stop Thief!, 1901; Fire!, 1901). Both Smith and Williamson had built studios at Brighton by…

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  In History of film: Introduction of color

  …ones, such as Charles Urban’s Kinemacolor (c. 1906) and Gaumont’s Chronochrome (c. 1912). They achieved varying degrees of popularity, but none was entirely successful, largely because all additive systems involve the use of both special cameras and projectors, which ultimately makes them too complicated and costly for widespread industrial use.

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  In motion-picture technology: Introduction of color

  …the early additive processes was Kinemacolor (1906), which, for manageability, reduced the three color records to two: red-orange and blue-green. A single black-and-white film was photographed and projected at 32 frames per second (twice the normal silent speed) through a rotating color filter. The two color records occupied alternate frames…

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