Read Next
Romantic literature: Media
Videos
How the failed love affairs of German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe inspired his work, including his novel The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774)
Learn how Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's failed love affairs inspired his work.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
How John Keats inspired Harlem Renaissance poet Countee Cullen
If for a day joy masters me / Think not my wounds are healed.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and the birth of Frankenstein
On January 1, 1818, a small London publisher printed 500 copies of Frankenstein;...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Discover science fiction writer Ray Bradbury's views on Edgar Allan Poe's “The Fall of the House of Usher”
Learn about Edgar Allan Poe's place in the Gothic literary tradition and his influence...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Images
“The Tyger,” anastatic print by William Blake
English Romantic poet and artist William Blake wrote and illustrated “The Tyger”...
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City; Rogers Fund, 1917 (accession no. 17.10.42); www.metmuseum.org
Giacomo Trécourt: Lord Byron on Shore of the Hellenic Sea
Lord Byron on Shore of the Hellenic Sea, oil on canvas by Giacomo Trécourt,...
© DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI—De Agostini/Getty Images
William Wordsworth
English poet William Wordsworth was one of the leading figures of the first phase...
© Photos.com/Getty Images
Sir Walter Scott
Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, author of such works as Rob Roy (1817)...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsc-07693)
Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein: Goethe in the Campagna
Goethe in the Campagna, oil painting by Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein,...
Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Novalis
German poet and theorist Novalis, who influenced later Romantic thought in German...
Hulton Archive/Archive Photos/Getty Images
The Brothers Grimm
Jacob (right) and Wilhelm Grimm, oil portrait by Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann, 1855;...
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin—Preussischer Kulturbesitz
Heinrich Heine
German poet Heinrich Heine was a transitional figure from late Romanticism to realism.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Engraving depicting Swiss-born French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau contemplating...
© Universal History Archive/Getty Images
André de Chénier
French poet and political journalist André de Chénier was executed during the last...
Giraudon—Art Resource/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Mme de Staël
French-Swiss writer Anne-Louise-Germaine Necker, baronne de Staël-Holstein, known...
Giraudon/Art Resource, New York
Manuscript of The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Page of the manuscript of Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame (first...
© Everett Historical/Shutterstock.com
Victor Hugo
French novelist, poet, and playwright Victor Hugo was a leading French Romantic and...
Archives Photographiques, Paris
Stendhal
French essayist and novelist Stendhal wrote one of the first Romantic manifestos...
Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Municipale de Grenoble, Fr.; photograph, Studio Piccardy
George Sand, 1864
French Romantic novelist George Sand has been described as a sentimental socialist,...
Yale University Art Gallery, Everett V. Meeks, B.A. 1901, Fund (1974.42)
Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Mickiewicz, detail of an oil painting by Aleksander Kaminski, 1850.
Courtesy of the Instytut Sztuki, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warsaw
Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, detail of an oil painting by X.J. Kaniewski; in the National...
Courtesy of the Muzeum Narodowe, Warsaw
Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
Cuban-born Spanish playwright and poet Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda was one of the...
Archivo Mas, Barcelona
José Zorrilla y Moral
Spanish poet and dramatist José Zorrilla y Moral was a major figure of the nationalist...
Edgar Allan Poe
American writer Edgar Allan Poe was a master of the macabre and is credited with...
U.S. Signal Corps/National Archives, Washington, D.C.
James Fenimore Cooper, c. 1840
American novelist James Fenimore Cooper found enormous popularity with his Leatherstocking...
Hulton Archive—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Walt Whitman
American poet Walt Whitman produced one of the great works of the American Renaissance,...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Emily Dickinson
American poet Emily Dickinson is one of the most important poets of 19th-century...
Amherst College Archives & Special Collections (Public Domain)
José María de Heredia
Cuban poet José María de Heredia became the embodiment of the Romantic outcast, dying...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Argentine writer Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was a towering figure of Latin American...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Gaucho of the Argentine republic
The Argentine gaucho became a popular figure during the Romantic era of Latin American...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; Courret Hermanos (neg. no. LC-USZ62-53041)
VIEW MORE in these related Britannica articles: