Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick

…under the command of the Duke of Brunswick, invaded eastern France in August, capturing the fortress cities of Longwy and Verdun as a preliminary act to a march on Paris itself.

…by the Austrian commander, the duke of Brunswick, threatening the destruction of Paris if the safety of the royal family were again endangered, led to the capture of the Tuileries by the people of Paris and provincial militia on August 10, 1792. It also led to the temporary suspension of…

…mother recommended him to the duke of Brunswick in 1791, who granted him financial assistance to continue his education locally and then to study mathematics at the University of Göttingen from 1795 to 1798. Gauss’s pioneering work gradually established him as the era’s preeminent mathematician, first in the German-speaking world…