John H. Gibbon, Jr.

American surgeon

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In artificial heart: Heart-lung machine
…was reported by American surgeon John H. Gibbon, Jr., in 1953. During this operation for the surgical closure of an atrial septal defect, cardiopulmonary bypass was achieved by a machine equipped with an oxygenator developed by Gibbon and a roller pump developed in 1932 by American surgeon Michael E. DeBakey.…
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In open-heart surgery
…was performed by American surgeon John H. Gibbon, Jr., in 1953. Gibbon used the procedure to close an atrial septal defect, a hole in the wall between the two atria (upper chambers) of the heart.
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In history of medicine: Heart surgery
The next year John Gibbon, Jr., of Philadelphia brought to fulfillment the research he had begun in 1937; he used his heart–lung machine to supply oxygen while he closed a hole in the septum between the atria.
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