Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Belarus
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images
Belarus Belarus Belarus Physical features of Belarus Belarus Belarus: Ethnic composition Belarus: Religious affiliation Eastern Orthodoxy: Belarus Hrodna
For Students
Belarus summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Read Next
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Computer mapping, woman at early 1990s computer
Timeline of the 1990s
Map view of Europe on a geographical globe.
Where Does the Name Europe Come From?
poem. A poet in a Heian period kimono writes Japanese poetry during the Kamo Kyokusui No En Ancient Festival at Jonan-gu shrine on April 29, 2013 in Kyoto, Japan. Festival of Kyokusui-no Utage orignated in 1,182, party Heian era (794-1192).
World Poetry Day
Discover
Groups of depositors in front of the closed American Union Bank, New York City. April 26, 1932. Great Depression run on bank crowd
Causes of the Great Depression
Lusitania sinking, illustration from The War of the Nations (New York), December 31, 1919. World War I, WWI. This image is one of three on the page. (See source file for the other two.)
7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks
July, 2006, Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery STS-121. See attached for full caption information.
Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible?
Illustration for Demystified "How Dangerous is Quicksand"
How Deadly Is Quicksand?
Entrants falling and tumbling over while chasing the cheese at the 2016 'Cheese Rolling' held at Cooper's Hill, in the Cotswolds, Brockworth England
7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Festivals
Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)
The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church
Battle of the Alamo from "Texas: An Epitome of Texas History from the Filibustering and Revolutionary Eras to the Independence of the Republic, 1897. Texas Revolution, Texas revolt, Texas independence, Texas history.
6 Wars of Independence

Belarus: Facts & Stats

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Belarus
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

An incessant crackdown in Belarus hurls dozens of independent journalists into harsh prisons • Apr. 20, 2025, 12:05 AM ET (AP)
NATO clarifies comments that four missing US soldiers had died during training in Lithuania • Mar. 27, 2025, 7:22 AM ET (AP)
Authoritarian leader of Belarus is sworn for a 7th term and tells his critics 'you have no future' • Mar. 25, 2025, 1:19 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Belorussia • White Russia • Byelorussia • Byelarus • Republic of Belarus • Respublika Byelarus’
Head Of State And Government President: Alexander Lukashenko, assisted by Prime Minister: Roman Golovchenko
Capital Minsk
Population (2025 est.) 9,089,000
Form Of Government republic with two legislative houses (Council of the Republic [641]; House of Representatives [110])
Official Languages Belarusian; Russian
Official Religion none2
Official Name Respublika Belarus (Republic of Belarus)
Total Area (Sq Km) 207,629
Total Area (Sq Mi) 80,166
Monetary Unit Belarusian rubel (or ruble; Br)
Population Rank (2025) 100
Population Projection 2030 9,195,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 113.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 43.8
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2023) 78.4% • Rural: (2023) 21.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 68.1 years • Female: (2021) 78.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 71,538
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 7,790
1Statutory number. 2However, a 2003 concordat grants the Belarusian Orthodox Church privileged status.

Photos

Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Physical features of Belarus
Belarus
Eastern Orthodoxy: Belarus
Hrodna
Belarus
Belarusian rubel
Belarus
National anthem of Belarus
See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Avrom Sutzkever
Israeli writer
Alexander Lukashenko
Alexander Lukashenko
president of Belarus

Related Places

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Minsk, Belarus
Minsk
national capital, Belarus
Minsk: National Library of Belarus
Minsk
province, Belarus
Hrodna: castles
Hrodna
province, Belarus
Baranavichy
Brest
province, Belarus
Vitsyebsk
Vitsyebsk
Belarus
Besed River
Homyel
province, Belarus
Vitsyebsk: Western Dvina River
Vitsyebsk
province, Belarus
Mahilyow
Mahilyow
Belarus
Brest: Resurrection Church
Brest
Belarus
Mahilyow: monastery of St. Nicholas
Mahilyow
province, Belarus
Hrodna: church of St. Francis Xavier
Hrodna
Belarus
Mazyr: St. Michael's Church
Mazyr
Belarus
Homyel
Belarus
Lida: Gediminas Castle
Lida
Belarus

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz