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Celâl Bayar
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Caption: It May be Turned to Mourning for its Loss. Our picture shows a group of the wounded lately from the Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire (Turkey) at the festivities, ca. 1914-1918. (World War I)
Understanding the Ottoman Empire
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Anatolian Alevi Muslims perform Semah at a Djemevi (cem house or cemevi) to celebrate Newroz -the arrival of spring - the "Rite of Unity". They pray together in this special mass officiated by religious Alevi leader "Dede", performed dhikr and performed Semah - a religious dance, in Ismir, Turkey, March 26, 2022
Who Are the Alevis in Turkey?
Rustem Pasha Mosque in the foreground and the Suleymaniye Mosque, an Ottoman imperial mosque on the Third Hill of Istanbul.
Sinan, the Ottoman Empire’s Master Architect
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Refugee camp in Caucasus, 1920. (Armenian massacres, Armenian genocide)
What Was the Armenian Genocide?
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Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)
The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church
Fish. Lionfish. Lion-fish. Turkey fish. Fire-fish. Red lionfish. Pterois volitans. Venomous fin spines. Coral reefs. Underwater. Ocean. Red lionfish swims by seaweed.
10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish
Titanic infographic. The 30th anniversary of its discovery is September 1, 2015. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.
Timeline of the Titanic’s Final Hours
Small, white rat (genus Rattus) on a glass table. (rodent, laboratory, experiment)
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Lusitania sinking, illustration from The War of the Nations (New York), December 31, 1919. World War I, WWI. This image is one of three on the page. (See source file for the other two.)
7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks
Two chicks near an egg with a white background (poultry, chick, chickens, birds).
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King Cobra snake in Malaysia. (reptile)
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Celâl Bayar: Facts & Related Content

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Facts

Also Known As Mahmud Celâl Bayar
Born May 15, 1882 or May 15, 1883 • Ottoman Empire
Died August 22, 1986 • Istanbul • Turkey
Title / Office president (1950-1960), Turkey • prime minister (1937-1939), Turkey
Political Affiliation Democrat Party
Kemal Atatürk
Kemal Atatürk
president of Turkey
Cemal Paşa
Turkish political leader
Faisal I
Faisal I
king of Iraq
İsmet İnönü
president of Turkey
Hussein ibn Ali
king of Hejaz
Fevzi Çakmak
Turkish statesman
Mehmed Fuat Köprülü
Turkish statesman
Badr Khānī Jāladat
leader of Kurds
Mimar Sinan: Mosque of Süleyman I the Magnificent
Sinan
Ottoman architect
Enver Paşa
Enver Paşa
Ottoman general
Ziya Gökalp
Turkish author
Abdullah I of Jordan
Abdullah I
king of Jordan
Ahmed Cevdet Paşa
Turkish statesman, historian, and author
Abdülaziz, detail of a portrait by an unknown artist, 19th century; in the Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul
Abdülaziz
Ottoman sultan
Talat Paşa
Talat Paşa
Turkish statesman
Mehmed I
Mehmed I
Ottoman sultan
Kâtip Çelebi
Turkish historian
Jaʿfar al-ʿAskarī
Iraqi statesman
Mehmed Fuad Paşa
Ottoman vizier
Koƈu Bey
Ottoman statesman

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Caption: It May be Turned to Mourning for its Loss. Our picture shows a group of the wounded lately from the Dardanelles, Ottoman Empire (Turkey) at the festivities, ca. 1914-1918. (World War I)
Understanding the Ottoman Empire