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El Salvador
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El Salvador summary
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El Salvador: Facts & Stats

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News •

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Senate Democrats plan to force a vote on resolution for transparency on deportations to El Salvador • May 1, 2025, 1:24 PM ET (AP)
In their words: What judges and Trump's government say about Abrego Garcia's mistaken deportation • Apr. 30, 2025, 11:33 PM ET (AP)
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Facts

Also Known As República de El Salvador • Republic of El Salvador
Head Of State And Government President: Nayib Bukele
Capital San Salvador
Population (2025 est.) 6,366,000
Form Of Government republic with one legislative house (Legislative Assembly [84])
Official Language Spanish
Official Religion none1
Official Name República de El Salvador (Republic of El Salvador)
Total Area (Sq Km) 21,041
Total Area (Sq Mi) 8,124
Monetary Unit dollar (U.S.$)2
Population Rank (2025) 114
Population Projection 2030 6,882,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 783.6
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 302.6
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 76% • Rural: (2024) 24%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 71.9 years • Female: (2022) 79 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2023) 92% • Female: (2023) 88%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 31,320
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 4,960
1Roman Catholicism, although not official, enjoys special recognition in the constitution. 2The U.S. dollar has been legal tender in El Salvador from January 1, 2001.

Did You Know?

  • Although El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, it is the most densely populated.
  • The U.S. dollar is El Salvador's official currency.

Photos

El Salvador
El Salvador
Lake Ilopango and Ilopango Volcano, El Salvador
El Salvador
Physical features of El Salvador
Lake Coatepeque
El Salvador
El Salvador
National anthem of El Salvador
See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Nayib Bukele
Nayib Bukele
president of El Salvador
Mauricio Funes
Mauricio Funes
president of El Salvador
Saca, Antonio
Antonio Saca
president of El Salvador
José Napoleon Duarte
José Napoleon Duarte
president of El Salvador
Carlos Humberto Romero
president of El Salvador
Carolyn Forché
Carolyn Forché
American poet

Related Places

Latin America
history of Latin America
North America
North America
continent
Sonsonate
department, El Salvador
Central America
Central America
San Salvador: National Palace of El Salvador
San Salvador
national capital, El Salvador
Santa Ana: Municipal Palace
Santa Ana
El Salvador
The cathedral at San Miguel, El Salvador
San Miguel
El Salvador
Chalatenango
El Salvador
El Pilar Church, San Vicente city, El Salvador
San Vicente
El Salvador
La Unión
El Salvador
Cojutepeque
El Salvador
Jutiapa
El Salvador
La Libertad
La Libertad
El Salvador
Ilobasco
El Salvador
Acajutla port
Acajutla
El Salvador

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