English Civil Wars

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Battle of Naseby

England during the Civil Wars

G. Glover, after Edward Bower: John Pym

The video thumbnail image includes a 17th century artwork showing men fighting at a gambling table, surrounded by a Christmas garland and overlaid on a photograph of a snowy forest.

Battle of Edgehill during the English Civil Wars

Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Naseby

Marquess of Montrose

For Students

Battle of Naseby

English Civil Wars summary

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English Civil Wars: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Great Rebellion • Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Date	1642 - 1651
Location	United Kingdom • England

Did You Know?

Many of the King's supporters abandoned him after he worked to recruit foreign soldiers to his cause.
The public was incensed by Charles' invasion of Parliament and armed demand for five of the MPs in 1642.
Religion was one of the dividing factors in the war: conservative Protestants and Catholics sided with the King and Puritans sided with Parliament.

Photos and Videos

Battle of Naseby

England during the Civil Wars

G. Glover, after Edward Bower: John Pym

Battle of Edgehill during the English Civil Wars

Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Naseby

Marquess of Montrose

James Butler, 1st duke of Ormonde

The video thumbnail image includes a 17th century artwork showing men fighting at a gambling table, surrounded by a Christmas garland and overlaid on a photograph of a snowy forest.

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Timeline

Battle of Edgehill

October 23, 1642

Oliver Cromwell at the Battle of Marston Moor

Battle of Marston Moor

July 2, 1644

The Battle of Naseby

Battle of Naseby

June 14, 1645

Battle of Dunbar

September 3, 1650

Key People

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell

English statesman

Charles I

Charles I

king of Great Britain and Ireland

Charles II, 19th-century engraving by William Holl.

Charles II

king of Great Britain and Ireland

G. Glover, after Edward Bower: John Pym

John Pym

English statesman

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 1st duke of

William Cavendish, 1st duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

English commander

Rupert, detail of a painting from the studio of Sir Peter Lely, c. 1670; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

Prince Rupert

English commander

George Monck, detail of an oil painting after S. Cooper, c. 1660; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

George Monck, 1st duke of Albemarle

British general

John Lambert

John Lambert

English general

Sir Thomas Fairfax

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron Fairfax

English general

Robert Blake, portrait miniature by Samuel Cooper; in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Eng.

Robert Blake

British admiral

Marquess of Montrose

James Graham, 5th Earl and 1st Marquess of Montrose

Scottish general

Henrietta Maria

Henrietta Maria

queen consort of England

Archibald Campbell, 1st marquess and 8th earl of Argyll

Archibald Campbell, 1st marquess and 8th earl of Argyll

Scottish politician [1607–1661]

1st Duke of Hamilton, detail of a portrait after Sir Anthony Van Dyck; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

James Hamilton, 3rd marquess and 1st duke of Hamilton

Scottish Royalist

Alexander Leslie, 1st earl of Leven

Scottish army commander

Robert Walker: Henry Ireton

Henry Ireton

British statesman

Robert Devereux, 3rd earl of Essex

English noble

Henry Wilmot, 1st earl of Rochester

English noble

Edward Montagu, 2nd earl of Manchester

Edward Montagu, 2nd earl of Manchester

British general

Baron Hopton of Stratton, detail of a portrait by an unknown artist; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

Ralph Hopton, Baron Hopton

English commander

Quiz

Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)

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