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Ghana
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Ghana Ghana Cape Coast Castle, Ghana Ghana Physical features of Ghana Akosombo Dam, Ghana Volta River woodland kingfisher Kakum National Park
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Ghana: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
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News •

How ogbonge Ghanaian musician Dada KD die a week bifor London show • May 17, 2025, 5:51 AM ET (BBC)
Ghana's anti-LGBTQ+ bill: Discrimination or family values? • May 14, 2025, 5:23 AM ET (Deutsche Welle)
Ghana aims to reduce $2.5 billion debt owed to power producers by year-end • May 13, 2025, 2:40 AM ET (Reuters)
Ghana’s Debt Burden Seen Falling Sharply on Economic Expansion • May 9, 2025, 12:42 PM ET (Bloomberg)
Ghana consumer inflation slows for fourth month in April • May 8, 2025, 2:55 PM ET (Reuters)

Facts

Head Of State And Government President: John Mahama
Capital Accra
Population (2025 est.) 33,512,000
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [275])
Official Language English
Official Religion none
Official Name Republic of Ghana
Total Area (Sq Km) 238,533
Total Area (Sq Mi) 92,098
Monetary Unit Ghana cedi (GH¢)1
Population Rank (2025) 48
Population Projection 2030 35,434,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 363.9
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 140.5
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2021) 56.7% • Rural: (2021) 43.3%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 67.7 years • Female: (2022) 71.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2020) 84% • Female: (2020) 76%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 79,824
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 2,360
1The Ghana cedi (GH¢) replaced the cedi (₡) on July 1, 2007, at a rate of 1 GH¢ = ₡10,000.

Did You Know?

  • 69% of Ghana's land is used for agricultural purposes.
  • Each citizen of Ghana owns an average of 1.39 mobile phones, more than the average American citizen.

Photos and Videos

Ghana
Ghana
Cape Coast Castle, Ghana
Ghana
Physical features of Ghana
Akosombo Dam, Ghana
Volta River
woodland kingfisher
Kakum National Park
Ghanaian clothing
See a man playing a 'calabash drum'
National anthem of Ghana
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
Mahamudu Bawumia
Mahamudu Bawumia
Ghanaian economist, banker, and politician
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
president of Ghana
John Mahama
John Mahama
president of Ghana
Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah
president of Ghana
John Evans Atta Mills
John Evans Atta Mills
president of Ghana
John Kufuor
John Kufuor
president of Ghana
Jerry J. Rawlings
Jerry J. Rawlings
head of state, Ghana
Danquah, J.B.
J.B. Danquah
Ghanaian politician
Al Raby
American civil rights activist
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
chief of state, Ghana

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