Holocene Epoch

Table of Contents

Introduction
Stratigraphy
- Chronology and correlation
- The Pleistocene–Holocene boundary
Nature of the Holocene record
- Deep oceanic deposits
- Continental shelf and coastal regions
- Other coastal regions
Holocene environment and biota
- Floral change
- Faunal change
- Holocene climatic trends and chronology
- Classical Roman Period
- Late Roman Period
- Post-Roman and Carolingian Period
- The Viking-Norman Period
- “Medieval” Cool Period
- Little Ice Age
- The Industrial Age (1850–1950)

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images

Quaternary Period in geologic time

Anthropocene Epoch

For Students

Holocene Epoch summary

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Lusitania sinking, illustration from The War of the Nations (New York), December 31, 1919. World War I, WWI. This image is one of three on the page. (See source file for the other two.)

7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks

Ahura Mazda - relief of the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda at the ancient ruins of Persepolis in Iran. Also known as Ormazd Zoroastrianism,

Which Religion Is the Oldest?

New Zealand. Political/Physical map. Includes locator.

Where Is “Old Zealand”?

Easter Procession of Maria Santisima del Sacromonte in Granada, Spain. This statue is known as Virgen de los Gitanos or The Virgin of the Gypsies.

What is Holy Week?

Battle of the Alamo from "Texas: An Epitome of Texas History from the Filibustering and Revolutionary Eras to the Independence of the Republic, 1897. Texas Revolution, Texas revolt, Texas independence, Texas history.

6 Wars of Independence

Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)

The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church

July, 2006, Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery STS-121. See attached for full caption information.

Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible?

Holocene Epoch: Facts & Related Content

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News •

Carbon removal startup Holocene bought by oil and gas giant Occidental • Apr. 17, 2025, 11:55 PM ET (TechCrunch)

Facts

Also Known As	Recent Epoch • Recent phase

Photos

Quaternary Period in geologic time

Anthropocene Epoch

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Topics

Greenlandian stage Meghalayan Stage Northgrippian stage Climatic Optimum Calaisian Substage Pre-Boreal Climatic Interval Sub-Atlantic Climatic Interval Flandrian Transgression medieval warm period Medieval Cool Period Pleistocene Epoch Anthropocene Epoch