Mars

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Related Topics

Images, Videos & Interactives

seasons of Mars

The interactive title page shows the planet Mars.

Mars: last day of spring

Mars polar water-ice cap

dust devil on Mars

ground frost on Mars

For Students

Mars

Read Next

Solar system illustration. (Sun; planets)

A Model of the Cosmos

Mars rover. Mars Pathfinder. NASA. Sojourner.

10 Important Dates in Mars History

Remarkable new details of Pluto's largest moon Charon are revealed in this image from New Horizons' Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI), taken late on July 13, 2015 from a distance of 289,000 miles

Why Is Pluto No Longer a Planet?

Galaxy clusters like Abell 2744 can act as a natural cosmic lens, magnifying light from more distant, background objects through gravity. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope may be able to detect light from the first stars in the universe if they are gravitationally lensed by such clusters. (astronomy, space exploration, galaxies)

How Fast Is the Universe Expanding?

Polar bear leaping among ice floes at Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago, Norway, the Arctic. Sea ice climate change mammal jump global warming

All 81 References in Fall Out Boy’s “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained

Discover

Fish. Lionfish. Lion-fish. Turkey fish. Fire-fish. Red lionfish. Pterois volitans. Venomous fin spines. Coral reefs. Underwater. Ocean. Red lionfish swims by seaweed.

10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish

African Americans demonstrating for voting rights in front of the White House as police and others watch, March 12, 1965. One sign reads, "We demand the right to vote everywhere." Voting Rights Act, civil rights.

Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement

King Cobra snake in Malaysia. (reptile)

9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes

Small, white rat (genus Rattus) on a glass table. (rodent, laboratory, experiment)

Cruel and Unusual Punishments: 15 Types of Torture

Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)

The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church

Two chicks near an egg with a white background (poultry, chick, chickens, birds).

What Do Eggs Have to Do with Easter?

Hemp (Cannabis sativa).

9 Mind-Altering Plants

Mars: Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

Will the US hand space leadership to China by pulling Nasa out of Mars race? • Apr. 19, 2025, 5:42 AM ET (South China Morning Post)

NASA’s Curiosity Rover May Have Solved Mars’ Missing Carbonate Mystery • Apr. 18, 2025, 2:37 AM ET (NASA (.gov))

Carbonate Minerals Found by Curiosity Indicate Carbon Cycle Operated on Early Mars • Apr. 17, 2025, 2:11 PM ET (Sci.News)

New photos from European Mars orbiter show dynamic, volcanic Red Planet terrain • Apr. 15, 2025, 11:48 PM ET (Space)

Billionaire spacewalker highlights Mars trip for astronauts in his bid to become NASA's next chief • Apr. 9, 2025, 1:26 PM ET (AP)

Photos and Videos

seasons of Mars

Mars: last day of spring

Mars polar water-ice cap

dust devil on Mars

ground frost on Mars

south polar region of Mars

sand dunes on Mars

topographic map of Mars

simulated flight over Mars's surfaceA Simulated

Mars's moons explained

Mars exploration: Opportunity and Curiosity rovers

See All Videos, Images and Interactives →

Topics

Earth Venus Jupiter Mercury Saturn Neptune Uranus

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valley: Channels and valleys on Mars

Quiz

Saturn. Saturn and its rings. Second largest planet of the solar system. Space Art

Planets and the Earth’s Moon

1 July 2002: The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) satellite reveals a massive solar eruption more than 30 times the Earth's diameter. The eruption formed when a loop of a magnetic field over the surface of the Sun trapped hot gas.

Brightest Star in the Solar System

View of the Andromeda Galaxy (Messier 31, M31).

Astronomy and Space Quiz

27 True-or-False Questions from Britannica’s Most Difficult Science Quizzes

Nicolaus Copernicus. Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) Polish astronomer. In 1543 he published, forward proof of a Heliocentric (sun centered) universe. Coloured stipple engraving published London 1802. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri vi.

All About Astronomy

View of the Andromeda Galaxy (Messier 31, M31).

Astronomy and Space Quiz

Buzz Aldrin. Apollo 11. Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin Aldrin, photographed July 20, 1969, during the first manned mission to the Moon's surface. Reflected in Aldrin's faceplate is the Lunar Module and astronaut Neil Armstrong, who took the picture.

Can You Match The Moon To Its Planet? Quiz

Buzz Aldrin. Apollo 11. Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin Aldrin, photographed July 20, 1969, during the first manned mission to the Moon's surface. Reflected in Aldrin's faceplate is the Lunar Module and astronaut Neil Armstrong, who took the picture.

Can You Match The Moon To Its Planet? Quiz

This artist's concept illustrates Kepler-16b, the first planet known to definitively orbit two stars -- what's called a circumbinary planet. The planet, which can be seen in the foreground, was discovered by NASA's Kepler mission. The two orbiting stars r

Extrasolar Planets

M101 (NGC 5457, The Pinwheel Galaxy). Hubble Space Telescope image of face-on spiral galaxy Messier 101 (M101). Largest most detailed photo of a spiral galaxy that has ever been released from Hubble. Created from 1994-2003

Everything in Space in a 25-Minute Quiz

The orbits of the planets and other elements of the solar system, including asteroids, Kuiper belt, Oort cloud, comet

Space Odyssey

List

Mars rover. Mars Pathfinder. NASA. Sojourner.

10 Important Dates in Mars History

Demystified

Remarkable new details of Pluto's largest moon Charon are revealed in this image from New Horizons' Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI), taken late on July 13, 2015 from a distance of 289,000 miles

Why Is Pluto No Longer a Planet?