Nobel Prize

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References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images, Videos & Interactives

Nobel Prize medal for Physics and Chemistry (reverse)

Nobel Prize medal for Physiology or Medicine (reverse)

Nobel Prize medal for Literature (reverse)

How Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee defines peace

What inspires Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee to fight injustice

Nobel Prizes: selection process

Nobel Prize: medal

Nobel Prize medal for Peace (reverse)

For Students

Nobel Prize summary

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Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”

Alfred Nobel on a large reproduction of the obverse side of the Nobel Prize medal for Peace on the exterior of Nobel Peace Center opened in Oslo, Norway June 11, 2005 to learn about Nobel Peace Prize Laureates and the history of Alfred Bernhard Nobel.

How Do You Get a Nobel Prize?

Commemorative medal of Nobel Prize winner, Johannes Diderik Van Der Waals

7 Nobel Prize Scandals

Discover

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Battle of the Alamo from "Texas: An Epitome of Texas History from the Filibustering and Revolutionary Eras to the Independence of the Republic, 1897. Texas Revolution, Texas revolt, Texas independence, Texas history.

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Lusitania sinking, illustration from The War of the Nations (New York), December 31, 1919. World War I, WWI. This image is one of three on the page. (See source file for the other two.)

7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks

Groups of depositors in front of the closed American Union Bank, New York City. April 26, 1932. Great Depression run on bank crowd

Causes of the Great Depression

African Americans demonstrating for voting rights in front of the White House as police and others watch, March 12, 1965. One sign reads, "We demand the right to vote everywhere." Voting Rights Act, civil rights.

Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement

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illustration of the walking titanosaurus, Patagotitan mayorum

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Nobel Prize: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

News •

Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian author and Nobel literature laureate, dies at 89 • Apr. 14, 2025, 9:31 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Notable Honorees

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Photos and Videos

Nobel Prize medal for Physics and Chemistry (reverse)

Nobel Prize medal for Physiology or Medicine (reverse)

Nobel Prize medal for Literature (reverse)

Nobel Prize: medal

Nobel Prize medal for Peace (reverse)

Nobel Prize medal for Economics

Nobel Prize medal for Economics (reverse)

Marshall, Barry J.

How Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee defines peace

What inspires Nobel Peace Prize winner Leymah Gbowee to fight injustice

Learn how the invention of dynamite led, in part, to the global recognition of Martin Luther King, Jr., as a civil rights leader

See All Videos, Images and Interactives →

Topics

Nobel Prize in Literature 2022 Nobel Peace Prize winners Winners of the Nobel Prize for Economics

Key People

Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel

Swedish inventor

CCD

George E. Smith

American physicist

Quiz

Carl Bosch (Karl Bosch), German chemist, c1930s. In 1910 Bosch and Fritz Haber patented the Haber-Bosch process for the industrial production of ammonia. Bosch shared 1931 Nobel prize for chemistry with Friedrich Bergius. Obverse of commemorative medal

Nobel Prize

Chinese author Gao Xingjian, 2008, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 2000.

A Nobel Prize for Literature (Mostly) Quiz

Temple ruins of columns and statures at Karnak, Egypt (Egyptian architecture; Egyptian archaelogy; Egyptian history)

History Buff Quiz

American author Toni Morrison, 2009. (Nobel Prize for Literature 1993)

Nobel Laureates in Literature

List

Close up of books. Stack of books, pile of books, literature, reading. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written”

Commemorative medal of Nobel Prize winner, Johannes Diderik Van Der Waals

7 Nobel Prize Scandals

Demystified

Alfred Nobel on a large reproduction of the obverse side of the Nobel Prize medal for Peace on the exterior of Nobel Peace Center opened in Oslo, Norway June 11, 2005 to learn about Nobel Peace Prize Laureates and the history of Alfred Bernhard Nobel.

How Do You Get a Nobel Prize?