Treaty of Versailles: Facts & Related Content
Facts
Date | June 28, 1919 |
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Participants | Austria-Hungary • Bulgaria • France • Germany • Italy • Japan • Ottoman Empire • Portugal • Soviet Union • United Kingdom |
Did You Know?
- The extreme effects of the Treaty on Germany led to the Dolchstosslegende (stab-in-the-back legend) which worked in favor of the Nazi Party.
- The other treaties signed with the losing Central Powers were also harsh, ending their empires.
- The French insisted on the Treaty being harsh out of fear of Germany instigating another war.
- The Treaty's required reparations amplified the state of Europe's economy in Germany, causing hyperinflation.
- After the Treaty was signed (reluctantly) by the German government, terrorists assassinated several government officials they held responsible for it.
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Key People

Woodrow Wilson
president of United States

Georges Clemenceau
prime minister of France

Matthias Erzberger
German politician

Hermann Müller
chancellor of Germany

Maurice Pascal Alers Hankey, 1st Baron Hankey
British soldier and politician
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