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Key People

Martin Luther
German religious leader

St. Augustine
Christian bishop and theologian

Benedict de Spinoza
Dutch-Jewish philosopher

Origen
Christian theologian

Martin Buber
German religious philosopher

Philo Judaeus
Jewish philosopher

Emanuel Swedenborg
Swedish philosopher

St. Jerome
Christian scholar

Saʿadia ben Joseph
Jewish exegete and philosopher

Joachim Of Fiore
Italian theologian

Cornelius Otto Jansen
Flemish theologian

St. Ambrose
bishop of Milan

Rudolf Bultmann
German theologian

St. John Chrysostom
archbishop of Constantinople

Hillel
Jewish scholar

Eusebius of Caesarea
Christian bishop and historian

Rashi
French religious scholar

Saint Ephraem Syrus
Christian theologian

Theodoret Of Cyrrhus
Syrian theologian

Theodore Of Mopsuestia
Syrian theologian