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history of Sudan
Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Ancient Nubia
    • Egyptian influence
    • The kingdom of Kush
  • Christian and Islamic influence in the Sudan
    • Medieval Christian kingdoms
    • Islamic encroachments
    • The Funj
    • The spread of Islam
  • Egyptian-Ottoman rule over the Sudan
    • Muḥammad ʿAlī and his successors
    • Ismāʿīl Pasha and the growth of European influence
  • The Mahdiyyah
    • The reign of the Khalīfah
    • The British conquest
  • The Sudan under the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium
    • The early years of British rule
    • The growth of national consciousness
  • The Republic of the Sudan
    • Coups and conflict with the south
    • The Nimeiri regime
      • The Addis Ababa Agreement
      • Economic development
      • The rise of Muslim fundamentalism
      • Resumption of civil war
      • Nimeiri’s overthrow and its aftermath
    • Sudan under Bashir
      • Ongoing civil war
      • Transition to civilian rule
      • Peace with the south
      • Conflict in Darfur
      • Multiparty elections and preparations for southern independence
      • A new Sudan
        • Conflict with South Sudan
        • Domestic challenges and the 2015 general elections
        • Challenge to Bashir’s rule and the 2019 military coup
    • Transition
    • Tension, protests, and the 2021 military coup
References & Edit History Related Topics
Images
Sudan Sudan Nubia Nilotic Sudan in ancient and medieval times Meroe, Sudan: pyramids Nilotic Sudan from the 17th to the 19th century Egypt under Muḥammad ʿAlī and Ismāʿīl Muḥammad ʿAlī Ismāʿīl Pasha Charles George Gordon
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history of Sudan: Related Content

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News •

Sudan’s paramilitaries kill more than 30 in a new attack on a Darfur city, activists say • Apr. 21, 2025, 9:00 PM ET (AP)

Photos

Sudan
Sudan
Nubia
Nilotic Sudan in ancient and medieval times
Meroe, Sudan: pyramids
Nilotic Sudan from the 17th to the 19th century
Egypt under Muḥammad ʿAlī and Ismāʿīl
Muḥammad ʿAlī
Ismāʿīl Pasha
Charles George Gordon
See All Images →

Related Topics and References

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
  • Sudan: Cultural institutions
  • Sudan: History

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