Artvin

Turkey
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Artvin, city, northeastern Turkey. It is located on the Çoruh River near the border with Georgia.

Together with the neighbouring region of Kars, Artvin was ceded to Russia at the conclusion of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. It was returned to Turkey by a treaty between Turkey and Soviet Russia signed at Brest-Litovsk in 1918.

A local market for agricultural and animal products, Artvin is linked by road with its port of Hopa to the northwest, which is on the Black Sea, and with Erzurum to the south. The population includes many Georgians, Kurds, and Lazes. Pop. (2000) 23,137; (2013 est.) 25,771.

Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
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This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.