Ikoot

Ikoot weaverFrancisca Palafox Heran, a famous weaver from San Mateo del Mar, using a back-strap loom in her village on the southern coast of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Ikoot, Indigenous Mesoamerican people of the Pacific coast of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. The exact relationship of the Ikoot language to other Mesoamerican languages is a matter of scholarly dispute. Fishing and agriculture are the main subsistence activities, but the Ikoot also depend on markets in nearby towns to meet their needs for staple foods and manufactured goods. Patrilocal family units occupy thatched-roof huts that make up compact villages. All male members of the community enter the escalafón, a system of civil and religious office holding.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Teagan Wolter.