shammash

shammash, salaried sexton in a Jewish synagogue whose duties now generally include secretarial work and assistance to the cantor, or hazan, who directs the public service.

Menorah with lighted candles.

The ninth light of the candelabrum (menorah) used on Ḥanukka is also called shammash, because its flame is used to light the other candles.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Citation Information
Article Title: shammash
Website Name: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published: 28 January 2011
Access Date: April 20, 2025