phi grade scale

geology

Learn about this topic in these articles:

classification of sedimentary rocks

  • chemistry of sedimentary rocks
    In sedimentary rock: Grain size

    The millimetre and phi unit grade scales and terminology given in the sediment grain sizesGrain-size scale for sediments.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

    Read More

grain size scale, in sedimentology, division of a continuous range of particle sizes into a series of discrete groups. Several such scales have been devised for the purpose of standardizing terms and providing a basis for statistical analysis. On most scales, the finest particles are designated clay, followed by silt, sand, granules, gravel, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders. The size limits for each grade vary from scale to scale. The Click Here to see full-size tableRepresentative sedimentary grade scalesTable gives several representative grade scales.

The scale devised (1898) by the American sedimentary petrologist J.A. Udden was adapted (1922) by C.K. Wentworth, who expanded the definitions of the various grades to conform with actual usage by researchers; most sedimentologists have adopted the Udden scale with the Wentworth modifications.

This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.