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sodium iodide
chemical compound
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detection of X rays
- In spectroscopy: X-ray detectors
Alkali halide crystals such as sodium iodide combined with about 0.1 percent thallium have been found to emit light when X-rays are absorbed in the material. These devices are known as scintillators, and when used in conjunction with a photomultiplier tube they can easily detect the burst of light
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use in inorganic scintillators
- In radiation measurement: Inorganic scintillators
…most common inorganic scintillator is sodium iodide activated with a trace amount of thallium [NaI(Tl)], which has an unusually large light yield corresponding to a scintillation efficiency of about 13 percent. Its decay time is 0.23 microsecond, acceptable for many applications but uncomfortably long when extremely high counting rates or…
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