- Bai Xingjian (Chinese writer)
Chinese literature: Prose: …Yu’s pupil Shen Yazhi and Bai Xingjian, younger brother of the poet Bai Juyi. These prose romances, generally short, were written in the classical prose style for the amusement of the literati and did not reach the masses until some of the popular ones were adapted by playwrights in later…
- Baia (historic site, Italy)
Baiae, ancient city of Campania, Italy, located on the west coast of the Gulf of Puteoli (Pozzuoli) and lying 10 miles (16 km) west of Naples and 2 1 2 miles (4 km) from Cumae, of which it was a dependency. According to tradition, Baiae was named after Baios, the helmsman of Ulysses. In 178 bce the
- Baía de Guanabara (bay, Brazil)
Guanabara Bay, bay of the Atlantic Ocean, southeastern Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro on its southwest shore and Niterói on its southeast. Discovered around 1502, it was originally named Rio de Janeiro Bay. About 19 miles (31 km) long with a maximum width of 18 miles, it has a mile-wide entrance that
- Baía de Todos os Santos (bay, Brazil)
Todos os Santos Bay, sheltered bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the eastern coast of Brazil. A natural harbour, it is 25 miles (40 km) long and 20 miles (32 km) wide. Salvador, the principal seaport and capital of Bahia state, is on the peninsula that separates the bay from the Atlantic. Todos os
- Baia Mare (Romania)
Baia Mare, city, capital of Maramureș județ (county), northwestern Romania. It is situated in the Săsar River valley, surrounded by mountains. This location affords the city protection from the cold northeastern winds and sustains a quasi-Mediterranean vegetation. Founded in the 12th century by
- Baiae (historic site, Italy)
Baiae, ancient city of Campania, Italy, located on the west coast of the Gulf of Puteoli (Pozzuoli) and lying 10 miles (16 km) west of Naples and 2 1 2 miles (4 km) from Cumae, of which it was a dependency. According to tradition, Baiae was named after Baios, the helmsman of Ulysses. In 178 bce the
- BAIB excretion
beta-aminoisobutyric acid excretion, a metabolic process under simple genetic control in human beings and the higher primates, the significance of which is not fully understood. Beta-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIB), an amino acid end product of pyrimidine metabolism, is excreted in trace quantities
- Baibars I (Mamlūk sultan of Egypt and Syria)
Baybars I was the most eminent of the Mamlūk sultans of Egypt and Syria, which he ruled from 1260 to 1277. He is noted both for his military campaigns against Mongols and crusaders and for his internal administrative reforms. The Sirat Baybars, a folk account purporting to be his life story, is
- Baic languages
Tibeto-Burman languages: Language groups: …seven major subgroups of Tibeto-Burman: Baic, Karenic, Lolo-Burmese-Naxi, Jingpo-Nungish-Luish, Qiangic, Himalayish, and Kamarupan.
- Baicheng (China)
Baicheng, city, northwestern Jilin sheng (province), northeastern China. The region was originally a hunting ground reserved for the Mongols, and farming was not allowed legally by the Qing government until 1902; it is now an area of extensive agriculture, with pastoral activities playing a major
- Baida (Libya)
Zāwiyat al-Bayḍāʾ, town, northeastern Libya. It is a new town lying on a high ridge 20 miles (32 km) from the Mediterranean Sea. Built in the late 1950s on the site of the tomb of Rawayfī ibn Thābit (a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad), it was planned as the future national capital. Although
- baidarka (boat)
kayak, one of the two common types of canoe used for recreation and sport. It originated with the Eskimos of Greenland and was later also used by Alaskan Eskimos. It has a pointed bow and stern and no keel and is covered except for a cockpit in which the paddler or paddlers sit, facing forward and
- Baidian (building, Beijing, China)
Beijing: Recreation: …of Worship (Baidian), now the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which dates to the early 15th century; its simple form, masterly design, and sturdy woodwork bear the characteristic marks of early Ming architecture. The Water Pavilion, built out over a lotus pond on three sides to provide a gathering place for…
- Baidu (search engine)
search engine: Mode of operation: …Russian Yandex, and the Chinese Baidu—cannot keep up with the proliferation of Web pages, and each leaves large portions of the Internet uncovered. Moreover, the Internet is layered, with common information easily accessible on the "surface web" by general search engines while other content (on the deep web) is protected…
- Baie d’Ungava (bay, Quebec, Canada)
Ungava Bay, inlet off the Hudson Strait, on the northeast coast of Nord-du-Québec region, northern Quebec province, Canada. The bay is approximately 200 miles (320 km) long, 160 miles (260 km) wide at the mouth, and has a maximum depth of 978 feet (298 m). It is fed by several large rivers, notably
- Baie des Chaleurs (bay, Canada)
Chaleur Bay, inlet of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, extending between Quebec’s Gaspé Peninsula and northern New Brunswick, Canada, and called by the Indians the “sea of fish.” It is a submerged valley of the Restigouche River and is 90 miles (145 km) long and 15 to 25 miles (24 to 40 km) wide. The bay
- Baie-Comeau (Quebec, Canada)
Baie-Comeau, town, regional county municipality (RCM) of Côte-Nord region, east-central Quebec province, Canada. It lies on the north bank of the St. Lawrence River near the mouth of the Manicouagan River. Named after Napoléon-Alexandre Comeau, a local naturalist, it was founded in 1936 at the
- Baier, Kurt (American philosopher)
rationalism: Ethical: …Toulmin (1922–2009), the contemporary philosopher Kurt Baier, and others, which examined the contexts of various moral situations and explored the kinds of justification appropriate for each.
- Baiera (fossil plant genus)
ginkgophyte: General features: …is given the generic designation Baiera. The leaf is deeply lobed into four segments and lacks a stalk (petiole). Following the Mesozoic Era, Ginkgo declined progressively in its distribution, and some botanists believe that remote portions of southeastern China are the last natural home of the maidenhair tree. After the…
- Baïf, Jean-Antoine de (French poet)
Jean-Antoine de Baïf was the most learned of the seven French poets who constituted the group known as La Pléiade. Baïf received a classical education and in 1547 went with Pierre de Ronsard to study under Jean Dorat at the Collège de Coqueret, Paris, where they planned, with Joachim du Bellay, to
- Baignade, Asnières, Une (painting by Georges Seurat)
Bathers at Asnières, French artist Georges Seurat’s first large-scale painting (measuring 6.59 × 9.84 feet [2.01 × 3.00 meters]). It depicts factory workers relaxing in the sunshine by the Seine River. Images of “lowly” workingmen were more typical of small-scale genre paintings, but here they are
- Baigong pipes (formation, Qinghai province, China)
Baigong pipes, pipelike formations found near the town of Delingha, Qinghai province, China. Although numerous theories have been proposed concerning their origins, including paranormal explanations, many scientists believe they are the fossilized casts of tree roots. The pipes were found in 1996
- baihua (Chinese language)
baihua, vernacular style of Chinese that was adopted as a written language in a movement to revitalize the Classical Chinese literary language and make it more accessible to the common people. Started in 1917 by the philosopher and historian Hu Shi, the baihua literary movement succeeded in making
- baiji (mammal)
dolphin: Paleontology and classification: The Chinese river dolphin, or baiji (Lipotes vexillifer), remains in this group, but most sources consider it to be extinct.Assorted Referencesmajor referencemigration pattern
- Baiji Mountains (mountains, China)
Anhui: Relief: The Baiji Mountains lie south and east of the Yangtze and form the southeastern border between Anhui and Zhejiang. Composed mainly of granite, metamorphic rock (rock formed in the solid state by heat and pressure), and sandstone, they include the Huang Mountains, which rise to a…
- Baijini (Australian legend)
Northern Territory: Prehistory and European exploration: …Land legends speak of the “Baijini,” seafaring people who came from the northwest long ago in search of the sea cucumber. These people may have been Chinese sailors, known to have reached nearby Timor early in the 15th century. It is also possible that they were Arab traders, who brought…
- Baikal cod (fish)
scorpaeniform: Ecology: …of the family Comephoridae, called Baikal cods (Comephorus baicalensis and C. dybowskii), are pelagic fishes, the latter living at depths to 1,000 metres (more than 3,000 feet). The feeding habits of these Baikal cottoid fishes all exploit potential food resources; the pelagic species feed mainly on various pelagic crustaceans and…
- Baikal Mountains (mountains, Russia)
Asia: The Precambrian: …years ago and created the Baikal mountain belt.
- Baikal Nature Reserve (research area, Russia)
Baikalsky Nature Reserve, natural area set aside for research in the natural sciences, on the southern shore of Lake Baikal, southeastern Russia. The reserve was established in 1969 and has an area of 640 square miles (1,657 square km). It includes part of the Khamar-Daban mountain range. The
- Baikal oilfish (fish)
scorpaeniform: Annotated classification: Family Comephoridae (Baikal oilfishes) Size to about 20 cm (8 inches). Freshwater, endemic to Lake Baikal in Russia. 1 genus (Comephorus) with 2 species. Family Psychrolutidae (fathead sculpins) Body naked, with loose skin, or with plates bearing prickles; lateral line reduced; pelvic fin with one spine and…
- Baikal Rift Zone (geological region, Russia)
mountain: The Himalayan chain: The Baikal Rift Zone in Siberia and the Shansi Graben in northern China seem to have resulted from the east-southeastward extrusion of material out of India’s path. Moreover, crustal thickening in the Tibetan Plateau has ceased, and now east–west extension of the plateau contributes to the…
- Baikal sculpin (fish)
scorpaeniform: Annotated classification: Family Cottocomephoridae (Baikal sculpins) Similar to cottids but postcleithral bones absent or rudimentary. Size to about 20 cm (8 inches). Freshwater, endemic to Lake Baikal, Russia. 3 genera and 7 species. Family Comephoridae (Baikal oilfishes) Size to about 20 cm (8 inches). Freshwater, endemic to Lake Baikal…
- Baikal seal (mammal)
Baikal seal, (Pusa sibirica), species of small earless seals that inhabits the waters and coastline areas of Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia. It also occurs in some of the rivers that feed the lake, such as the Angara River, which serves the city of Irkutsk. The Baikal seal is the only living seal
- Baikal sturgeon (fish)
chondrostean: Distribution: The Baikal sturgeon (A. baerii) occurs in Lake Baikal and in nearby regions of Russia (Siberia), China, and Kazakhstan. A smaller species, the sterlet (A. ruthenus), inhabits the Black and Caspian seas. The starry
- Baikal, Lake (lake, Russia)
Lake Baikal, lake located in the southern part of eastern Siberia within the republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk oblast (province) of Russia. It is the oldest existing freshwater lake on Earth (20 million–25 million years old), as well as the deepest continental body of water, having a maximum depth
- Baikal-Amur Magistral (railway, Russia)
Siberia: The Soviet period and after: The construction of the BAM (Baikal-Amur Magistral) railroad between Ust-Kut, on the Lena River, and Komsomolsk-na-Amure, on the Amur, a distance of 2,000 miles (3,200 km), was completed in 1980.
- Baikal-Amur Mainline (railway, Russia)
Siberia: The Soviet period and after: The construction of the BAM (Baikal-Amur Magistral) railroad between Ust-Kut, on the Lena River, and Komsomolsk-na-Amure, on the Amur, a distance of 2,000 miles (3,200 km), was completed in 1980.
- Baikalides (geological region, Asia)
Asia: Paleozoic events in the Altaids: Its oldest part, the Baikalides, formed between about 850 and 570 million years ago along the southern periphery of the Angaran platform. A number of island arcs and microcontinents were accreted onto Angara along a suture containing ophiolitic remnants of old ocean floor.
- Baikalsky Nature Reserve (research area, Russia)
Baikalsky Nature Reserve, natural area set aside for research in the natural sciences, on the southern shore of Lake Baikal, southeastern Russia. The reserve was established in 1969 and has an area of 640 square miles (1,657 square km). It includes part of the Khamar-Daban mountain range. The
- Baikiaea (tree genus)
Zambezi River: Plant life: …with species of the genus Baikiaea, found extensively on sandy interfluves between drainage channels, is economically the most important vegetation type in Zambia, for it is the source of the valuable Rhodesian teak (Baikiaea plurijuga). Destruction of the Baikiaea forest results in a regression from forest to grassland, a slow…
- Baikiaea plurijuga (plant)
Zambezi River: Plant life: …the source of the valuable Rhodesian teak (Baikiaea plurijuga). Destruction of the Baikiaea forest results in a regression from forest to grassland, a slow process involving intermediate stages of scrub vegetation. The river additionally has a distinct fringing vegetation, mainly riverine forest including ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis) and small shrubs and…
- Baikie, William Balfour (British explorer)
William Balfour Baikie was an explorer and philologist whose travels into Nigeria helped open up the country to British trade. Educated in medicine at the University of Edinburgh, Baikie entered the Royal Navy as an assistant surgeon in 1848 and served on several ships as well as on land (1851–54).
- Baikonur Cosmodrome (space center, Kazakhstan)
Baikonur Cosmodrome, former Soviet and current Russian space centre in south-central Kazakhstan. Baikonur was a Soviet code name for the centre, but American analysts often called it Tyuratam, after the railroad station at Tyuratam (Leninsk), the nearest large city. The Baikonur Cosmodrome lies on
- bail (law)
bail, procedure by which a judge or magistrate sets at liberty one who has been arrested or imprisoned, upon receipt of security to ensure the released prisoner’s later appearance in court for further proceedings. Release from custody is ordinarily effected by posting a sum of money, or a bond,
- bail (cricket equipment)
cricket: Origin: …the crossbar was called a bail and the entire gate a wicket. The fact that the bail could be dislodged when the wicket was struck made this preferable to the stump, which name was later applied to the hurdle uprights. Early manuscripts differ about the size of the wicket, which…
- bail bond (law)
bail, procedure by which a judge or magistrate sets at liberty one who has been arrested or imprisoned, upon receipt of security to ensure the released prisoner’s later appearance in court for further proceedings. Release from custody is ordinarily effected by posting a sum of money, or a bond,
- Baila (people)
Ila, a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting an area west of Lusaka, the national capital of Zambia. The Ila-Tonga cluster consists of about 12 dialect groups, including the Lozi, Koba, Lenje, Tonga, Totela, Ila, and others. The Ila combine agriculture with animal husbandry. Men hunt, fish, and clear
- Baildon, John (English calligrapher)
calligraphy: Writing manuals and copybooks (16th to 18th century): …master, Jean de Beauchesne, and John Baildon (or Basildon), about whom nothing further is known. Divers Sortes of Hands has characteristics of both writing manuals and copybooks: it includes instructions on how to make ink, cut a quill for writing, hold the pen (illustrated), and sit at a writing desk.…
- baile (dance)
flamenco: The baile, or dance: After the mid-19th century, flamenco song was usually accompanied by guitar music and a palo seco (Spanish: “dry stick,” a stick that was beat on the floor to keep time) and a dancer performing a series of choreographed dance steps and improvised…
- Baile An Chaistil (Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
Ballycastle, town, Causeway Coast and Glens district, Northern Ireland. It is situated along Ballycastle Bay, opposite Rathlin Island, where Robert the Bruce, king of Scotland, is said to have hidden in a cave. Ballycastle is at the mouth of Glenshesk and close to Knocklayd (1,695 feet [517
- Baile Átha An Rí (Ireland)
Athenry, market town, County Galway, Ireland. It was founded in the 13th century during the Anglo-Norman colonization. Much of the medieval town wall (1211) survives, together with the keep of the castle (1235) and part of the Dominican priory (founded 1241), which was specifically exempted from
- Baile Átha Cliath (county, Ireland)
Dublin, geographic county in the province of Leinster, eastern Ireland. In 1994 it was replaced administratively by three counties—Fingal to the north, South Dublin to the southwest, and Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown to the southeast—as well as by the city of Dublin itself, which was given the
- Baile Átha Cliath (national capital, Ireland)
Dublin, city, capital of Ireland, located on the east coast in the province of Leinster. Situated at the head of Dublin Bay of the Irish Sea, Dublin is the country’s chief port, centre of financial and commercial power, and seat of culture. It is also a city of contrasts, maintaining an uneasy
- Baile Átha Luain (town and district, Ireland)
Athlone, town, County Westmeath, Ireland. It lies on the River Shannon just south of Lough (lake) Ree. Located at a major east-west crossing of the Shannon, it has always been an important garrison town. In the 12th century the area, previously fortified by the kings of Uí Maine and Connaught
- Baile Átha Troim (Ireland)
Trim, market town and seat of County Meath, Ireland, on the River Boyne. It was important from ancient times and was the seat of a bishopric. St. Patrick is said to have founded a monastery there in 432. There are remnants of a 13th-century Augustinian abbey, two gates from the town walls, and
- baile de palo (Dominican dance)
Latin American dance: Dominican Republic and Haiti: An early Dominican dance, the baile de palo (“long-drum dance”) is an African-derived couple dance that is based on death rituals in which the spirit of the deceased entered an heir and danced.
- Baile Locha Riach (Ireland)
Loughrea, market town, County Galway, Ireland. It lies along the northern shore of Lough (lake) Rea, 116 miles (185 km) west of Dublin. It has a Roman Catholic cathedral (1900–05) and the remains of a medieval castle and friary and of the town fortifications. Near Loughrea are a dolmen (a
- Baile Meánach, An (Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
Ballymena, town, Mid and East Antrim district, Northern Ireland. Founded in 1626, it lies in the River Main valley 24 miles (40 km) northwest of the city of Belfast. The town is the market centre for the surrounding countryside and has been long known for its production of linens and woolens; more
- Baile Monaidh (Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
Ballymoney, town and former district (1973–2015) within the former County Antrim, now part of Causeway Coast and Glens district, northern Northern Ireland. The town of Ballymoney, located on the eastern side of the valley on a tributary of the River Bann, was the birthplace of James McKinley,
- Baile na Mainistreach (Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
Newtownabbey, town and former district (1973–2015) within the former county of Antrim, now in Antrim and Newtownabbey district, eastern Northern Ireland. The town of Newtownabbey, formed in 1958 by the amalgamation of seven villages, is a residential continuation of the city of Belfast on the
- Baile na Mainistreach (former district, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
Newtownabbey: The former Newtownabbey district bordered the former districts of Larne and Carrickfergus to the east, Ballymena to the north, and Antrim to the west. Belfast City lies to the south. The southern slopes of the Antrim Mountains extend into the northern and eastern parts, but most of…
- bailee
bailment: …to another person, called the bailee, for some temporary purpose such as storage, transportation, deposit for sale, pawn or pledge, repair or loan for use, with or without compensation. Formerly the bailee’s responsibility for goods varied with the benefit he derived from the bailment. In present-day law, it is generally…
- bailes de salón (dance)
Latin American dance: Social dances: …their fashionable social dances (los bailes de salón). The aristocracy of the viceroyalties kept up with a succession of popular European dances. These included open-couple dances, in which couples generally did not touch—such as minuet, allemande, sarabande (zarabande in Spanish), chaconne, galliard,
- bailes de tierra (dance)
Latin American dance: Folk and popular dances: … (“dances of the land”) or sonecitos del país (“little country dances”).
- bailey (military architecture)
castle: Later, one or more baileys or wards (grounds between encircling walls) were enclosed at the foot of the mound. During the 11th century this type of private fortress, known as the “motte [mound] and bailey” castle, spread throughout western Europe.
- Bailey bridge (architecture)
Sir Donald Coleman Bailey: …British engineer who invented the Bailey bridge, which was of great military value in World War II.
- Bailey Hutchison, Kathryn Ann (United States senator)
Kay Bailey Hutchison is an American businesswoman and politician who was the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Texas, serving from 1993 to 2013. Bailey was born in Galveston, Texas, to Allan Bailey and Ella Kathryn Sharp Bailey. Her family had long ties to the state; her
- Bailey’s Cafe (novel by Naylor)
Gloria Naylor: Bailey’s Café (1992) centers on a mythic Brooklyn diner that offers an oasis for the suffering. In 1998 Naylor returned to the scene of her first book with The Men of Brewster Place.
- Bailey’s Women’s Prize for Fiction (English literary prize)
Women’s Prize for Fiction, English literary prize for women that was conceptualized in 1992 and instituted in 1996 by a group of publishing industry professionals—including agents, booksellers, critics, journalists, and librarians—who were frustrated by what they perceived as chauvinism in the
- Bailey, Alice A. (American theosophist)
New Age movement: Origins: In the 1940s Alice A. Bailey, founder of the Arcane School (an organization that disseminated spiritual teachings), suggested that a new messiah, the Master Maitreya, would appear in the last quarter of the 20th century. Bailey also established the “Triangles” program to bring people together in groups of…
- Bailey, Ann (American scout)
Ann Bailey was an American scout, a colourful figure in fact and legend during the decades surrounding the American Revolutionary War. Ann Hennis moved to America, probably as an indentured servant, in 1761. Her first husband, Richard Trotter, a Shenandoah Valley settler and survivor of General
- Bailey, Anna Warner (American patriot)
Anna Warner Bailey was an American patriot, the subject of heroic tales of the Revolutionary War and early America. Anna Warner was orphaned and was reared by an uncle. On September 6, 1781, a large British force under the turncoat General Benedict Arnold landed on the coast near Groton and stormed
- Bailey, Buster (American musician)
jazz: Field hollers and funeral processions: forming the matrix: …such as that of reedman Buster Bailey (speaking of the years before 1920): “I … was embellishing around the melody. At that time [1917–18] I wouldn’t have known what they meant by improvisation. But embellishment was a phrase I understood.” And reedman Garvin Bushell said, “We didn’t call the music…
- Bailey, David (British photographer)
David Bailey is a British photographer and director known for his advertising, celebrity, and fashion photographs. David Bailey, whose career in photography would eventually bring him into contact with the high reaches of British society, came from a working-class East London background. Educated
- Bailey, DeFord (American musician)
Charley Pride: …performed country songs; harmonica virtuoso DeFord Bailey, for instance, had been a feature of the Grand Ole Opry as early as the late 1920s and blues-oriented songsters such as Leadbelly and Mississippi John Hurt also sang country or country-flavoured repertoire. When Pride relocated to Nashville in the mid-1960s, however, there…
- Bailey, Donovan (Jamaican-born Canadian sprinter)
Donovan Bailey is a Jamaican-born Canadian sprinter who specialized in the 100-metre dash, winning a gold medal in the event at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. Bailey moved to Oakville, Ontario, Canada, in 1981 to live with his father. He was on the track team in high school, and at age 16 he ran the
- Bailey, F. Lee (American lawyer)
F. Lee Bailey was an American lawyer who served as defense counsel in several of the most widely publicized criminal trials of the 20th century. His clients included the American newspaper heiress Patty Hearst and the American former professional football player O.J. Simpson. Bailey graduated from
- Bailey, Florence Augusta Merriam (American ornithologist)
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist and author of popular field guides. Florence Merriam was a younger sister of Clinton Hart Merriam, later first chief of the U.S. Biological Survey. She attended private school in Utica, New York, and during 1882–86 she was a student at
- Bailey, Francis Lee (American lawyer)
F. Lee Bailey was an American lawyer who served as defense counsel in several of the most widely publicized criminal trials of the 20th century. His clients included the American newspaper heiress Patty Hearst and the American former professional football player O.J. Simpson. Bailey graduated from
- Bailey, Frederick Augustus Washington (United States official and diplomat)
Frederick Douglass was an African American abolitionist, orator, newspaper publisher, and author who is famous for his first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. He became the first Black U.S. marshal and was the most photographed
- Bailey, Gamaliel (American journalist)
Gamaliel Bailey was a journalist and a leader of the abolition movement prior to the American Civil War. Bailey graduated from the Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1827; in 1834 he was a lecturer on physiology at the Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Lane Seminary
- Bailey, Grace (American playwright and actress)
Jane Cowl was a highly successful American playwright and actress of the first half of the 20th century. Grace Bailey attended Erasmus Hall (1902–04), during which time she made her acting debut in New York City at the theatre of her mentor, David Belasco, in Sweet Kitty Bellairs (1903). She
- Bailey, Hackaliah (American menagerie owner)
circus: History: Old Bet was owned by Hackaliah Bailey of Somers, New York. Between 1809 and 1816 Bailey toured with the elephant, walking with the animal from town to town under the cover of night in order to prevent anyone from having a free look at the beast. Old Bet’s popularity inspired…
- Bailey, Halle (American singer-songwriter and actress)
Halle Bailey is an American singer-songwriter and actress who is best known as a member of the rhythm and blues (R&B) duo Chloe x Halle, with her sister Chloe Bailey. She is also known for playing the role of Ariel in Disney’s musical film The Little Mermaid (2023), a live-action remake of the 1989
- Bailey, Halle Lynn (American singer-songwriter and actress)
Halle Bailey is an American singer-songwriter and actress who is best known as a member of the rhythm and blues (R&B) duo Chloe x Halle, with her sister Chloe Bailey. She is also known for playing the role of Ariel in Disney’s musical film The Little Mermaid (2023), a live-action remake of the 1989
- Bailey, Hannah Johnston (American social reformer)
Hannah Johnston Bailey was an American reformer who was a leading advocate of the peace movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1868 she was married to Moses Bailey, a Maine manufacturer, who died in 1882. In 1883 Bailey joined the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. From 1887 to
- Bailey, Harry (fictional character)
Harry Bailly, fictional character, the genial and outspoken host of the Tabard Inn who accompanies the group of pilgrims to Canterbury in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales (c. 1387–1400). Bailly suggests the storytelling competition that is the frame for The Canterbury
- Bailey, James A. (American circus impresario)
James A. Bailey was an American impresario credited with the great success of the Barnum & Bailey Circus. As a boy, Bailey traveled with an itinerant circus. In 1872 he became a partner in James E. Cooper’s Circus, later called the Great International Circus, which made a profitable two-year tour
- Bailey, James Anthony (American circus impresario)
James A. Bailey was an American impresario credited with the great success of the Barnum & Bailey Circus. As a boy, Bailey traveled with an itinerant circus. In 1872 he became a partner in James E. Cooper’s Circus, later called the Great International Circus, which made a profitable two-year tour
- Bailey, Jeremiah (American inventor)
reaper: In the 1830s Jeremiah Bailey of the United States patented a mower-reaper, and Obed Hussey and Cyrus McCormick developed reapers with guards and reciprocating (back-and-forth-moving) cutting blades. Hussey was the first to obtain a patent (1833), but McCormick’s reaper had the advantages of a divider to separate cut…
- Bailey, Jerry D. (American jockey)
Jerry D. Bailey is an American Thoroughbred racing jockey who won 5,893 races over a career that spanned four decades. He was the son of a prominent dentist who dabbled in racing as a horse owner. Bailey had ambitions to participate in team sports, but his diminutive stature (5 feet 5 inches [1.65
- Bailey, Jerry Dale (American jockey)
Jerry D. Bailey is an American Thoroughbred racing jockey who won 5,893 races over a career that spanned four decades. He was the son of a prominent dentist who dabbled in racing as a horse owner. Bailey had ambitions to participate in team sports, but his diminutive stature (5 feet 5 inches [1.65
- Bailey, Jonathan (British actor)
Bridgerton: About the series: …Daphne’s elder brother, Anthony (Jonathan Bailey), and his romantic interest, Kate Sharma (Simone Ashley). Season 2 also garnered positive reception. Critics pointed out that though it was not as risqué as the first season, the second season had its own merits, featuring an enemies-to-lovers plotline. The third season, based…
- Bailey, Liberty Hyde (American botanist)
Liberty Hyde Bailey was a botanist whose systematic study of cultivated plants transformed U.S. horticulture from a craft to an applied science and had a direct influence on the development of genetics, plant pathology, and agriculture. He served as an assistant to the U.S. botanist Asa Gray at
- Bailey, Mildred (American singer)
Mildred Bailey was an American singer known for her light soprano voice, clear articulation, and jazz phrasing. As a singer, Bailey was especially influenced by Ethel Waters and Bessie Smith, and she was one of the first nonblack performers to become a skilled jazz singer. Bailey began life on the
- Bailey, Nathan (British lexicographer)
dictionary: From 1604 to 1828: …superseded in the 1720s when Nathan Bailey, a schoolmaster in Stepney, issued several innovative works. In 1721 he produced An Universal Etymological English Dictionary, which for the rest of the century was more popular even than Samuel Johnson’s. A supplement in 1727 was the first dictionary to mark accents for…
- Bailey, Paul (British author)
Paul Bailey was an English author who is perhaps best known for his brief, intense novels. After attending Central School of Speech and Drama (1953–56), Bailey worked as a stage and television actor and department store salesman before beginning a writing career. He made an immediate impact with
- Bailey, Pearl (American entertainer)
Pearl Bailey was an American entertainer notable for her sultry singing and mischievous humour. Bailey was the daughter of the Rev. Joseph James Bailey, and she attributed much of her vocal ability to her childhood singing in church. At the age of 15 she quit her high school in Philadelphia for a
- Bailey, Pearl Mae (American entertainer)
Pearl Bailey was an American entertainer notable for her sultry singing and mischievous humour. Bailey was the daughter of the Rev. Joseph James Bailey, and she attributed much of her vocal ability to her childhood singing in church. At the age of 15 she quit her high school in Philadelphia for a
- Bailey, Peter Harry (British author)
Paul Bailey was an English author who is perhaps best known for his brief, intense novels. After attending Central School of Speech and Drama (1953–56), Bailey worked as a stage and television actor and department store salesman before beginning a writing career. He made an immediate impact with