• Corbeuil, William of (English archbishop)

    William of Corbeil was the archbishop of Canterbury from 1123 to 1136. Educated at Laon, he entered the order of St. Augustine at the house of the Holy Trinity, Aldgate, London, and became prior of the Augustinian foundation at St. Osyth in Essex. After a long conflict with Thurstan, archbishop of

  • corbicula (zoology)

    Hymenoptera: Special adaptations: …entire structure being called a pollen basket, or corbicula. In leaf-cutting bees (Megachilidae), the scopa is limited to the underside of the abdomen. In some colletids (Hyaleinae), the scopa is absent, and the pollen, mixed with nectar, is carried to the nest in the crop (anterior end of the digestive…

  • Corbie Psalter (Merovingian manuscript)

    Western painting: Merovingian Gaul: …or animals) initials in the Corbie Psalter.

  • corbie step (architecture)

    corbie step, stone used for covering any of the steps or indentations in the coping (uppermost, covering course) of a gable; the term is also applied to the step itself. Corbie steps were common in late medieval buildings of the Netherlands and Belgium and occurred frequently in 15th-century

  • Corbière, Édouard Joachim (French poet)

    Tristan Corbière was a French poet remarkable in his day for his realistic pictures of seafaring life and for his innovative use of irony and slang and the rhythms of common speech. Educated at Morlaix and the lycées of Saint-Brieuc and Nantes, Corbière settled in Roscoff, where, apart from three

  • Corbière, Tristan (French poet)

    Tristan Corbière was a French poet remarkable in his day for his realistic pictures of seafaring life and for his innovative use of irony and slang and the rhythms of common speech. Educated at Morlaix and the lycées of Saint-Brieuc and Nantes, Corbière settled in Roscoff, where, apart from three

  • Corbin, Barry (American actor)

    Northern Exposure: …regulars included Maurice Minnifield (Barry Corbin), an ex-astronaut and exploitative businessman; Ruth-Anne Miller (Peg Phillips), proprietor of the general store with a Native American employee, Ed Chigliak (Darren E. Burrows), an aspiring cinematographer and shaman; bush pilot Maggie O’Connell (Janine Turner), Fleischman’s hot-cold love interest; radio disc jockey Chris…

  • Corbin, Margaret (American heroine)

    Margaret Corbin was an American Revolutionary War heroine whose valour and sacrifice were recognized by the new United States government. Margaret Cochran, having lost both her parents in an Indian raid when she was five, grew up with relatives and, in 1772, married John Corbin. When he enlisted in

  • corbina (fish)

    Río de la Plata: Animal life: …on each side), and the corbina (white sea bass); the stretch of the Paraná upstream from Corrientes is popular for its dorado sport fishing. Also of note is the meat-eating piranha, a fish resembling the bluegill that travels in large schools and inhabits the tropical parts of the system.

  • Corbinave, Rose-Perrine le Roy de la (French actress)

    Madame Bellecour was a French actress noted for her performances in works of Molière and Regnard. The daughter of an aged artillery captain of noble ancestry, Rose-Perrine left home at the age of 13 and took up with an itinerant comedian called Beauménard. She decided to adopt both his name and his

  • Corbulo, Gnaeus Domitius (Roman general)

    Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo was a Roman general who restored Roman control over Armenia. In ad 47 Corbulo was victorious over the German tribe of the Frisii on the Rhine, thereby restoring them to Roman tributary status. Appointed legate of Galatia and Cappadocia (two provinces to the west of Armenia)

  • Corbusier, Le (Swiss architect)

    Le Corbusier was an internationally influential Swiss architect and city planner, whose designs combine the functionalism of the modern movement with a bold sculptural expressionism. He belonged to the first generation of the so-called International school of architecture and was their most able

  • Corby (district, England, United Kingdom)

    Corby: (district), administrative and historic county of Northamptonshire, England. It is situated on the crest of a ridge of hills that crosses the county from southwest to northeast and that long yielded iron ore from the formation known as the Northampton Sands. The district comprises the…

  • Corby (England, United Kingdom)

    Corby, town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Northamptonshire, England. It is situated on the crest of a ridge of hills that crosses the county from southwest to northeast and that long yielded iron ore from the formation known as the Northampton Sands. The district

  • Corbyn, Jeremy (British politician)

    Jeremy Corbyn is a British politician who was the leader of the Labour Party (2015–20). Corbyn attended a grammar school in Shropshire and, briefly, a technical college in north London before pursuing a career as a left-wing political activist. He was elected to a local London council at the age of

  • Corbyn, Jeremy Bernard (British politician)

    Jeremy Corbyn is a British politician who was the leader of the Labour Party (2015–20). Corbyn attended a grammar school in Shropshire and, briefly, a technical college in north London before pursuing a career as a left-wing political activist. He was elected to a local London council at the age of

  • Corcaigh (Ireland)

    Cork, seaport and seat of County Cork, in the province of Munster, Ireland. It is located at the head of Cork Harbour on the River Lee. Cork is, after Dublin, the Irish republic’s second largest conurbation. The city is administratively independent of the county. The center of the old city is an

  • Corcaigh (county, Ireland)

    Cork, county in the province of Munster, southwestern Ireland. The largest county in Ireland, Cork is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean (south) and by Counties Waterford and Tipperary (east), Limerick (north), and Kerry (west). The county seat, Cork city, in the south-central part of the county, is

  • corcho (plant)

    Microcycas: The only species, corcho (Microcycas calocoma), is columnar in habit and occasionally branched. It reaches heights of 9 metres (30 feet) or more and is often mistaken for a palm. It is listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as critically endangered.

  • Corchorus (plant genus)

    Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. The leaves

  • Corchorus capsularis (plant)

    jute: capsularis, or white jute, and C. olitorius, including both tossa and daisee varieties—belonging to the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae), and their fibre. The latter is a bast fibre; i.e., it is obtained from the inner bast tissue of the bark of the plant’s stem. Jute fibre’s…

  • Corchorus olitorius (plant)

    tossa jute, (Corchorus olitorius), annual herbaceous plant in the mallow family (Malvaceae), cultivated as a source of jute fibre and for its edible leaves. Tossa jute is grown throughout tropical Asia and Africa, and its mucilaginous leaves and young stems are commonly eaten as a vegetable similar

  • Corcoran Gallery (art gallery, Washington, District of Columbia, United States)

    James Renwick: (1859), now called the Renwick Gallery, was designed in the Second Empire style Renwick favoured for hospitals, mansions, and other nonecclesiastical structures in the 1850s and ’60s. Many of the churches he designed from the 1850s on, notably Saint Bartholomew’s Church (1871–72) and All Saints’ Roman Catholic Church (1882–93),…

  • Corcoran Gallery of Art (museum, Washington, District of Columbia, United States)

    Corcoran Gallery of Art, museum in Washington, D.C., chartered by Congress in 1870 and established through the provisions made by the banker William W. Corcoran. The collection, noted for its comprehensive display of American painting from the colonial through the modern period, was housed in a

  • Corcoran, Thomas G. (American lawyer and government official)

    Thomas G. Corcoran was an American lawyer and government official who was instrumental in shepherding much of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation through Congress. He also helped to write the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Fair Labor

  • Corcoran, Thomas Gardiner (American lawyer and government official)

    Thomas G. Corcoran was an American lawyer and government official who was instrumental in shepherding much of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation through Congress. He also helped to write the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Fair Labor

  • Corcorax melanorhamphus (bird)

    chough: …the family Corcoracidae is the white-winged chough (Corcorax melanorhamphus) of Australian forests. It is almost identical to the corvid choughs but has white wing patches and a less powerful, black bill. Flocks feed on the ground, with much jumping about. The mud-walled nest, high in a tree, is made and…

  • Corcovado National Park (national park, Costa Rica)

    Osa Peninsula: Corcovado National Park, the largest and most important of these, protects one of the most significant stands of virgin rainforest in Central America.

  • Corcovado Peak (mountain, Brazil)

    Mount Corcovado, sharp rocky peak (2,310 feet [704 metres]), a part of the Carioca Range, overlooking Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Mount Corcovado (“Hunchback”) is named for its shape. On its narrow summit towers the imposing statue of Christ the Redeemer, 98 feet (30 metres) tall. The peak

  • Corcovado, Mount (mountain, Brazil)

    Mount Corcovado, sharp rocky peak (2,310 feet [704 metres]), a part of the Carioca Range, overlooking Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Mount Corcovado (“Hunchback”) is named for its shape. On its narrow summit towers the imposing statue of Christ the Redeemer, 98 feet (30 metres) tall. The peak

  • Corcyra (island, Greece)

    Corfu, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Iónio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands making up the dímos (municipality) and pereferiakí enótita (regional unit) of Kérkyra (also called Corfu), Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá) periféreia (region), western Greece. Lying just off the coast of Epirus

  • Corcyra Melaina (island, Croatia)

    Korčula, island in the Adriatic Sea, off the Dalmatian coast, in Croatia. With an area of 107 square miles (276 square km), it has a hilly interior rising to 1,863 feet (568 metres). The Greeks colonized it in the 4th century bce. Korčula was subsequently occupied by the Romans, Goths, Slavs,

  • cord (measurement)

    cord, unit of volume for measuring stacked firewood. A cord is generally equivalent to a stack 4 × 4 × 8 feet (128 cubic feet), and its principal subdivision is the cord foot, which measures 4 × 4 × 1 feet. A standard cord consists of sticks or pieces 4 feet long stacked in a 4 × 8-foot rick. A

  • cord moss (plant genus)

    cord moss, any of the plants of the genus Funaria (subclass Bryidae), distinguished by the spirally twisted seta (stalk) of the capsule (spore case). About 86 species of Funaria are found in many habitats throughout the world, especially on limestone or recently burned areas. About nine species are

  • cord yarn

    textile: Cord yarns: Cord yarns are produced by twisting ply yarns together, with the final twist usually applied in the opposite direction of the ply twist. Cable cords may follow an SZS form, with S-twisted singles made into Z-twisted plies that are then combined with an…

  • Cord, Errett Lobban (American automobile manufacturer)

    Errett Lobban Cord was a U.S. automobile manufacturer, advocate of front-wheel-drive vehicles. Previously a racing car mechanic and driver, he became president of the Auburn Automobile Company (founded 1900), Auburn, Ind., in 1924. Two years later he acquired the Duesenberg Motor Company (founded

  • cord-marked pottery (anthropology)

    China: Incipient Neolithic: …millennium bce that include low-fired, cord-marked shards with some incised decoration and mostly chipped stone tools; these pots may have been used for cooking and storage. Pottery and stone tools from shell middens in southern China also suggest Incipient Neolithic occupations. These early southern sites may have been related to…

  • cordage

    leaf fibre: …and palms), used mainly for cordage. Such fibres, usually long and stiff, are also called “hard” fibres, distinguishing them from the generally softer and more flexible fibres of the bast, or “soft,” fibre group. Commercially useful leaf fibres include abaca, cantala, henequen, Mauritius hemp, phormium, and sisal

  • Cordaitaceae (fossil plant family)

    Cordaitales: included—Pityaceae, Poroxylaceae, and Cordaitaceae—of which the Cordaitaceae is the best known. Its genera Cordaites and Cordaianthus are represented by fossil leaves, branches, and loosely formed cones, investigations of which have led to the formulation of the cordaite-conifer evolutionary sequence through the primitive conifer family Lebachiaceae (see Lebachia). The…

  • Cordaitales (fossil plant order)

    Cordaitales, an order of coniferophytes (phylum, sometimes division, Coniferophyta), fossil plants dominant during the Carboniferous Period (359 million to 299 million years ago) directly related to the conifers (order Coniferales). Many were trees up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, branched, and

  • Cordaites (fossil plant genus)

    Cordaites, extinct genus of seed plants with leathery, strap-shaped leaves from the Pennsylvanian Subperiod (318 to 299 million years ago) and thought to be closely related to conifers. The genus was made up of trees and shrublike plants that occurred in various habitats that ranged from

  • Cordaitopsida (class of gymnosperms)

    conifer: Annotated classification: †Class Cordaitopsida Paleozoic; strap-shaped leaves, up to 1 metre (3 feet) long, much larger than those of true conifers; both pollen and seed cones were compound and open, each bract with an axillary branch bearing numerous scale leaves surrounding pollen sacs or ovules; generally considered the…

  • Corday, Charlotte (French noble)

    Charlotte Corday was the assassin of the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat. Descended from a noble family, educated in a convent at Caen, and royalist by sentiment, yet susceptible also to the ideals of the Enlightenment, Corday was living with an aunt in Caen when it became a centre of the

  • Cordeau (explosive device)

    explosive: Detonating cord: Detonating cord (detonating fuse) resembles safety fuse but contains a high explosive instead of black powder. The first successful one, patented in France in 1908, consisted of a lead tube, about the same diameter as safety fuse, filled with a core of TNT.…

  • Cordeauxia edulis (plant)

    Fabales: Ecological and economic importance: … and pulpwood; Cordeauxia edulis (yeheb), an uncultivated desert shrub of North Africa that has been so extensively exploited for food (seeds) that it is in danger of extinction; Ceratonia siliqua (carob), a Mediterranean plant whose fruits are used as animal and human food and in the manufacture of industrial…

  • Corded Ware Culture (European culture)

    history of Europe: The Bronze Age: …and in northern Europe, the Corded Ware Culture was an important component of the late Neolithic, and some local Early Bronze Age characteristics can be traced to these roots. For example, this is seen in terms of burial rituals. Burials of the Corded Ware Culture were usually single graves in…

  • Cordeiro da Matta, Joaquim Dias (Angolan scholar)

    Joaquim Dias Cordeiro da Matta was an Angolan poet, novelist, journalist, pedagogue, historian, philologist, and folklorist whose creative zeal and research in the late 19th century helped establish in Angola an intellectual respect for Kimbundu culture and tradition. Writing in Portuguese,

  • cordel ballad (Brazilian literature)

    oral tradition: Diversity, shared features, and functionality: Brazilian cordel ballads—the small printed folios of stories, often strung up on a string for sale and sung by their sellers—whose roots go back to European sources, demonstrate rich combinations of tradition and innovation in oral performance; they show how a rule-governed process generates linked variants.…

  • Cordelia (fictional character)

    Cordelia, the king’s youngest and only honourable daughter in Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear. Her enduring love for Lear is evident at their tender and emotional reunion near the end of the play, when she

  • Cordelia (satellite of Uranus)

    Uranus: Moons of Uranus: The innermost moon, Cordelia, orbits just inside the outermost rings, Lambda and Epsilon. An 11th tiny inner moon, Perdita, photographed by Voyager near the orbit of Belinda, remained unnoticed in the images until 1999 and was not confirmed until 2003. Two additional inner moons—Cupid, near Belinda’s orbit, and…

  • Cordeliers, Club des (French political history)

    Club of the Cordeliers, one of the popular clubs of the French Revolution, founded in 1790 to prevent the abuse of power and “infractions of the rights of man.” The club’s popular name was derived from its original meeting place in Paris, the nationalized monastery of the Cordeliers (Franciscans).

  • Cordeliers, Club of the (French political history)

    Club of the Cordeliers, one of the popular clubs of the French Revolution, founded in 1790 to prevent the abuse of power and “infractions of the rights of man.” The club’s popular name was derived from its original meeting place in Paris, the nationalized monastery of the Cordeliers (Franciscans).

  • Cordemoy, Abbé de (French architect)

    Western architecture: France: …enthusiasts of Gothic, such as Abbé de Cordemoy, sought to infuse into contemporary architecture. In the Nouveau Traité de toute l’architecture (1714; “New Treatise on All Architecture”) Cordemoy proposed that a new, honest, and economical architecture might be arrived at by abstracting the principles of Gothic construction and applying them…

  • Cordemoy, Géraud de (French historian and philosopher)

    Géraud de Cordemoy was a French historian and philosopher, who showed considerable originality in his development of the general principles of physical theory. He introduced a new atomism into the mechanistic system of René Descartes by linking unity and substantiality; matter is homogeneous but

  • Cordemoy, Louis-Géraud de (French historian and philosopher)

    Géraud de Cordemoy was a French historian and philosopher, who showed considerable originality in his development of the general principles of physical theory. He introduced a new atomism into the mechanistic system of René Descartes by linking unity and substantiality; matter is homogeneous but

  • Corden, James (British comic actor, writer, and television personality)

    James Corden is a British comic actor, writer, and television personality known for his likability and self-deprecating humour. He first garnered attention for his stage and TV roles and later became host of The Late Late Show (2015–23). Corden grew up in Buckinghamshire, where he attended the

  • Corden, James Kimberley (British comic actor, writer, and television personality)

    James Corden is a British comic actor, writer, and television personality known for his likability and self-deprecating humour. He first garnered attention for his stage and TV roles and later became host of The Late Late Show (2015–23). Corden grew up in Buckinghamshire, where he attended the

  • Cordero, Roque (Panamanian composer)

    Latin American music: The late 20th century and beyond: The Panamanian Roque Cordero holds a special place in Latin American composition of the late 20th century. After 1946 he wrote his most significant works in a serialist idiom, without rejecting traditional formal designs or rhythmic patterns reminiscent of Panamanian folk and popular music.

  • cordgrass (plant)

    cordgrass, (genus Spartina), genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Cordgrasses are found on marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, Europe, and Africa and often form dense colonies. Some species are planted as soil binders to prevent erosion, and a few are considered

  • Cordia (plant genus)

    Cordia, genus of more than 200 warm-region New and Old World trees and shrubs, of the family Boraginaceae, many valued for their decorative clusters of red-orange, yellow, or white papery blooms, for edible fruits, and for use as furniture timber. The foliage is alternate and simple, often rough

  • Cordia sebestena (plant)

    Cordia: …leaves of the tropical American geiger tree, aloewood, or sebesten plum (C. sebestena) are used as a substitute for sandpaper. The bright red-orange, six- to seven-lobed flowers are striking and occur in large clusters. The greenish, acid-tasting fruits are edible. The tree grows to 10 metres high (about 33 feet).

  • cordial (liqueur)

    cordial, a liqueur (q.v.); though the term cordial was formerly used for only those liqueurs that were thought to have a tonic or stimulating quality due to the medicinal components of their flavourings, the terms cordial and liqueur are now used

  • cordierite (mineral)

    cordierite, blue silicate mineral that occurs as crystals or grains in igneous rocks. It typically occurs in thermally altered clay-rich sediments surrounding igneous intrusions and in schists and paragneisses. Precambrian deposits of the Laramie Range, Wyo., U.S., contain more than 500,000 tons of

  • cordillera (mountain range)

    cordillera, (from old Spanish cordilla, “cord,” or “little rope”), a system of mountain ranges that often consist of a number of more or less parallel chains. Cordilleras are an extensive feature in the Americas and Eurasia. In North America the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevadas, and the

  • Cordilleran forest

    North America: The Cordilleran forest: The Cordilleran forest lies between the Pacific coniferous forest and the northern Great Plains and is south of the interior boreal forest. On the west it is made up of cedar and Douglas fir, with Sitka and Engelmann spruce at higher elevations; while,…

  • Cordilleran Geosyncline (geological feature, North America)

    Cordilleran Geosyncline, a linear trough in the Earth’s crust in which rocks of Late Precambrian to Mesozoic age (roughly 600 million to 65.5 million years ago) were deposited along the western coast of North America, from southern Alaska through western Canada and the United States, probably to

  • Cordilleran Ice Sheet (Pleistocene ice sheet, North America)

    Pleistocene Epoch: Glaciation: …in North America was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, which formed in the mountainous region from western Alaska to northern Washington. Glaciers and ice caps were more widespread in other mountainous areas of the western United States, Mexico, Central America, and Alaska, as well as on the islands of Arctic Canada…

  • cordite (propellant)

    cordite, a propellant of the double-base type, so called because of its customary but not universal cordlike shape. It was invented by British chemists Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Augustus Abel in 1889 and later saw use as the standard explosive of the British Army. Double-base propellants

  • cordless telephone

    telephone: Cordless telephones: Cordless telephones are devices that take the place of a telephone instrument within a home or office and permit very limited mobility—up to 100 metres (330 feet). Because they communicate with a base unit that is plugged directly into an existing telephone jack,…

  • cordless telephone second generation system (telecommunications)

    telephone: Personal communication systems: …the second-generation cordless telephony (CT-2) system, which entered service in the United Kingdom in 1991. The CT-2 system was designed at the outset to serve as a telepoint system. In telepoint systems, a user of a portable unit might originate telephone calls (but not receive them) by dialing a…

  • Córdoba (medieval kingdom)

    Reconquista: …in the power of the Córdoban caliphate and a break between the Christian kingdoms of Castile and León in the 10th century.

  • Córdoba (province, Spain)

    Córdoba, provincia (province) in the northern section of the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Andalusia, south-central Spain. Its area is divided by the Guadalquivir River into a mountainous north, crossed by the Morena Mountains, and a fertile, undulating southern plain, known as La

  • Córdoba (Spain)

    Córdoba, city, capital of Córdoba provincia (province), in the north-central section of the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Andalusia in southern Spain. It lies at the southern foot of the Morena Mountains and on the right (north) bank of the Guadalquivir River, about 80 miles (130 km)

  • Córdoba (Argentina)

    Córdoba, city, among the largest in Argentina, and capital of Córdoba provincia (province). It lies on the Primero River along the northwest perimeter of the Pampas, where the foothills of the Córdoba Mountains meet the plains, 1,440 feet (472 metres) above sea level. The city was founded in June

  • Córdoba (province, Argentina)

    Córdoba, provincia (province), central Argentina. From the Grande Mountains in the west, which rise to 9,462 feet (2,884 metres), the land slopes eastward to the great Pampa grasslands, being drained by the Primero, Segundo, Tercero, Cuarto, and Quinto rivers. Only the Tercero reaches the Paraná

  • Córdoba (Mexico)

    Córdoba, city, west-central Veracruz estado (state), east-central Mexico. It lies at 3,031 feet (924 metres) above sea level along the San Antonio River, within sight of the dormant Volcano Pico de Orizaba. The settlement was founded in 1618 as Villa de Córdoba and was host to the signing of the

  • Córdoba Durchmusterung (star catalog)

    Córdoba Durchmusterung (CD), star catalog giving positions and apparent magnitudes of 613,959 stars more than 22° south of the celestial equator. Compiled at the National Observatory of Argentina at Córdoba and completed in 1932, the catalog serves as a supplement to the Bonner Durchmusterung of

  • Cordoba Initiative (community center, New York City, New York, United States)

    Feisal Abdul Rauf: …community centre, to be called Park51, would house a Muslim prayer area, athletic facilities, a day-care centre, and a memorial to the September 11 attacks that would serve as a nondenominational space for prayer and meditation. Abdul Rauf emphasized that the centre would be open to non-Muslims as well as…

  • Córdoba, Caliphate of (historic state)

    Caliphate of Córdoba, Muslim state that existed in Spain from January 16, 929, when ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III assumed the supreme title of caliph, to 1031, when the puppet ruler Hishām III was deposed by his viziers and the caliphate disintegrated into the so-called kingdoms of the taifa. During this

  • Córdoba, Convention of (Mexico [1821])

    Córdoba: …to the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba on August 24, 1821, which gave Mexico its independence from Spain. The city is set in a tropical landscape and retains a colonial atmosphere. It is a processing centre for coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, and bananas and other fruits raised in the area.…

  • Córdoba, Francisco Hernández de (Spanish conquistador)

    Yucatán Peninsula: History: …began with the expedition of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, a Spanish adventurer from Cuba, who discovered the east coast of the Yucatán in February 1517 while on a slave-hunting expedition. In 1518 Juan de Grijalva followed the same route. In 1519 a third expedition, under the conquistador Hernán Cortés, clashed…

  • Córdoba, Gonzalo de (Spanish military commander)

    Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba was a Spanish military leader renowned for his exploits in southern Italy. Fernández was sent to the Castilian court at the age of 13 and distinguished himself in the fighting following Isabella I’s accession (1474), and he played an increasingly important role in the

  • Córdoba, Gonzalo Fernández de (Spanish military commander)

    Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba was a Spanish military leader renowned for his exploits in southern Italy. Fernández was sent to the Castilian court at the age of 13 and distinguished himself in the fighting following Isabella I’s accession (1474), and he played an increasingly important role in the

  • Córdoba, Great Mosque of (cathedral, Córdoba, Spain)

    Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Islamic mosque in Córdoba, Spain, which was converted into a Christian cathedral in the 13th century. The original structure was built by the Umayyad ruler ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān I in 784–786 with extensions in the 9th and 10th centuries that doubled its size, ultimately making

  • Córdoba, José María (Colombian military officer)

    Simón Bolívar: Civil war: …one of Bolívar’s most-honoured generals, José María Córdoba, staged a revolt. It was crushed, but Bolívar was disheartened by the continued ingratitude of his former adherents. In the fall of 1829 Venezuela seceded from Gran Colombia.

  • Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of (cathedral, Córdoba, Spain)

    Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Islamic mosque in Córdoba, Spain, which was converted into a Christian cathedral in the 13th century. The original structure was built by the Umayyad ruler ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān I in 784–786 with extensions in the 9th and 10th centuries that doubled its size, ultimately making

  • Córdoba, National University of (university, Córdoba, Argentina)

    Argentina: Colonial centres: …central location and because the University of Córdoba, founded in 1613, put the city in the intellectual forefront of the region.

  • Córdoba, Pact of (Spain [1483])

    Muḥammad XII: …obtain his release signed the Pact of Córdoba, promising to deliver to the Castilians that part of his domain that was in the control of al-Zaghal in return for their help in recovering the part that was held by Abū al-Ḥasan; the death of his father in 1485 enabled Boabdil…

  • Córdoba, Sierra de (mountain, Argentina)

    Argentina: The Northwest: …particularly those of the spectacular Sierra de Córdoba. The Pampean Sierras have variable elevations, beginning at 2,300 feet (700 metres) in the Sierra de Mogotes in the east and rising to 20,500 feet (6,250 metres) in the Sierra de Famatina in the west.

  • Córdoba, Treaty of (Mexico [1821])

    Córdoba: …to the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba on August 24, 1821, which gave Mexico its independence from Spain. The city is set in a tropical landscape and retains a colonial atmosphere. It is a processing centre for coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, and bananas and other fruits raised in the area.…

  • Cordobazo (Argentine riots [1969])

    Argentina: Military government, 1966–73: …incidents, later known as the Cordobazo, were identified as resentment toward Krieger Vasena’s economic policies. Krieger Vasena was removed, but the Onganía administration was unable to agree on an alternative economic policy, and the Cordobazo decisively affected the political climate. Underground activities were organized by a Trotskyite group, the People’s…

  • Cordobés, El (Spanish bullfighter)

    El Cordobés was a Spanish bullfighter, the most highly paid torero in history. The crudity of his technique was offset by his exceptional reflexes, courage (sometimes considered total indifference to his own safety), and crowd appeal. Reared in an orphanage in his native town, Benítez was

  • cordocentesis (medicine)

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