bittercress: Toothwort, pepperwort, or crinklewort (C. diphylla) is native to moist woods of North America and bears one pair of stem leaves, each of which is divided into three broad leaflets. Cut-leaved toothwort (C. concatenata), from the same area, has a whorl of three stem leaves.…

bittercress: Some—such as lady’s smock, or cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis)—are grown as ornamentals. A number of species, including narrowleaf bittercress (C. impatiens) and hairy bittercress (C. hirsuta), are considered invasive species outside their native range.

cardamom, (Elettaria cardamomum), spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits, or seeds, of Elettaria cardamomum, a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). The seeds have a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavor somewhat reminiscent of camphor. They are a

Cardamom Hills, mountainous area in southeastern Kerala state, southern India, forming part of the Western Ghats range. Some of its eastern peaks are above elevations of 4,500 feet (1,370 meters). The Cardamom Hills region produces tea, coffee, teak, and bamboo as well as the cardamom for which it

Krâvanh Mountains, range of high hills in southwestern Cambodia that is situated on a southeast-northwest axis and continues westward into the highland area around Chanthaburi, Thailand. The Krâvanh Mountains extend (some discontinuously) for about 100 miles (160 km) southeast and east to the

cardamom, (Elettaria cardamomum), spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits, or seeds, of Elettaria cardamomum, a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). The seeds have a warm, slightly pungent, and highly aromatic flavor somewhat reminiscent of camphor. They are a

Girolamo Cardano was an Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer who gave the first clinical description of typhus fever and whose book Ars magna (The Great Art; or, The Rules of Algebra) is one of the cornerstones in the history of algebra. Educated at the universities of Pavia and Padua,

Girolamo Cardano was an Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer who gave the first clinical description of typhus fever and whose book Ars magna (The Great Art; or, The Rules of Algebra) is one of the cornerstones in the history of algebra. Educated at the universities of Pavia and Padua,

Girolamo Cardano was an Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer who gave the first clinical description of typhus fever and whose book Ars magna (The Great Art; or, The Rules of Algebra) is one of the cornerstones in the history of algebra. Educated at the universities of Pavia and Padua,

Girolamo Cardano was an Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer who gave the first clinical description of typhus fever and whose book Ars magna (The Great Art; or, The Rules of Algebra) is one of the cornerstones in the history of algebra. Educated at the universities of Pavia and Padua,

caterpillar: …plants produce compounds known as cardenolides, which are normally toxic to animals. Monarch larvae, however, are unaffected by the poison, and they are able to sequester the compound in their tissues. Because the poison stays with the insects as they mature through subsequent stages of development, they are toxic to…

Vincenzo Cardarelli was an Italian poet, essayist, literary critic, and journalist whose traditional, lyrical verse was influenced by the poet Giacomo Leopardi. With no formal schooling beyond the fifth grade, Cardarelli was largely self-educated. He worked in Rome (from 1905) and in Florence (from

paper: and newsprint, kraft, paperboard, and sanitary.

Australian literature: Literature from 1940 to 1970: …the Langton quartet, beginning with The Cardboard Crown (1952)—were chronicles too of the decline of the genteel and aristocratic tradition. Christina Stead, who also had begun writing before the war, did not win recognition until the 1960s, with the reissue of The Man Who Loved Children (1940). Her novels explored…

printmaking: Cardboard (paper) cut: …introduced to printmaking by making cardboard cuts, and sophisticated artists use the same material to print complex abstract images. Cardboard and paper are not only inexpensive, readily available, and workable with simple tools but, when properly prepared, have also proved to be remarkably durable. Cardboard cuts can be made either…

cycadophyte: Sporophyte phase: …cycad, or cardboard palm (Zamia furfuracea), for example, is pollinated by a small snout weevil, Rhopalotria mollis, which lays its eggs and completes its reproductive cycle in male cones. Emerging adults then carry pollen to female cones and pollination of ovules and subsequent fertilization of eggs occurs.

mandacaru, (Cereus jamacaru), species of treelike cactus (family Cactaceae) native to arid and semiarid regions of northeastern Brazil. Mandacaru is of local importance in traditional medicine and as livestock fodder and is cultivated in some places. With a height of up to 9 metres (nearly 30

Western Australia: Western Australia until the mid-20th century: …woman state Cabinet minister (Dame Florence Cardell-Oliver, 1947–53).

Linda Cardellini is a versatile actress who rose to prominence portraying teenager Lindsay Weir in the cult-classic coming-of-age television series Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000). She is also known for playing eccentric art instructor Judy Hale in the dark comedy-drama series Dead to Me (2019–22) and

Linda Cardellini is a versatile actress who rose to prominence portraying teenager Lindsay Weir in the cult-classic coming-of-age television series Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000). She is also known for playing eccentric art instructor Judy Hale in the dark comedy-drama series Dead to Me (2019–22) and

tank: Interwar developments: Giffard le Quesne Martel and John Carden in the mid-1920s, and a slightly heavier, turreted, two-man light tank. The number of light tanks grew rapidly after 1929, as several countries started to produce armoured vehicles. The Soviet Union was by far the most important producer; on a much smaller scale…

Nicaragua: The arts: …popular by ethnomusicologist and composer Salvador Cardenal Argüello, who traveled throughout the country in the 1930s. Many contemporary Nicaraguan folk artists work from Cardenal’s songbook, remaking songs that were popular in the first half of the 20th century. In the 1970s the “New Song movement,” a form of traditional Latin…

Ernesto Cardenal was a revolutionary Nicaraguan poet and Roman Catholic priest who is considered to be the second most important Nicaraguan poet, after Rubén Darío. He was educated first at Jesuit schools in Nicaragua, then in Mexico and at Columbia University. Having undergone a religious

Cárdenas, city, west-central Cuba. It is located on a large bay on the island’s north shore and is sheltered by the long Hicacos Peninsula. Cárdenas was founded in 1828 and grew steadily after nearby marshes were drained. It is now one of Cuba’s chief sugar ports. The city’s industries include

Lázaro Cárdenas was the president of Mexico (1934–40), noted for his efforts to carry out the social and economic aims of the Mexican Revolution. He distributed land, made loans available to peasants, organized workers’ and peasants’ confederations, and expropriated and nationalized foreign-owned

Los Zetas: Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was competing for leadership of the Gulf Cartel, an organized crime group that controlled a significant portion of Mexico’s drug trade from its base in Tamaulipas state in northeastern Mexico. He recruited about 30 former members of Mexico’s special forces, led by…

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas is a Mexican politician and engineer who was the first elected mayor of Mexico City (1997–99). Cárdenas was born the year that his father, Gen. Lázaro Cárdenas, became president of Mexico, and he was raised within the confines of Los Pinos, the presidential palace. He earned a

Bartolomé Bermejo was a painter, a cultivator of the Flemish style, who was considered the finest painter in Spain before El Greco. Bermejo helped introduce Renaissance style to Spain, and his work was emulated by many painters of his era. Little is known of Bermejo’s early activity. By the late

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas is a Mexican politician and engineer who was the first elected mayor of Mexico City (1997–99). Cárdenas was born the year that his father, Gen. Lázaro Cárdenas, became president of Mexico, and he was raised within the confines of Los Pinos, the presidential palace. He earned a

Lázaro Cárdenas was the president of Mexico (1934–40), noted for his efforts to carry out the social and economic aims of the Mexican Revolution. He distributed land, made loans available to peasants, organized workers’ and peasants’ confederations, and expropriated and nationalized foreign-owned

Bolivia: Ethnic groups: (Victor Hugo Cardenas, an Aymara from the shores of Lake Titicaca, served as vice president of Bolivia in 1993–97, and in 2006 Evo Morales, also an Aymara, became the country’s first Indian president.)

Stephen Greenblatt: …with playwright Charles Mee on Cardenio, a play that reimagined a lost work by Shakespeare with that name (known only from historical references). The play then became the basis of a project whereby translated versions were interpretively staged and performed by theatre companies worldwide. The original version was staged in…

Lewis Theobald: …Shakespearean play of 1613 called Cardenio, of which Theobald asserted that he possessed three copies. Those copies have disappeared, leaving scholars today to wonder if Double Falsehood can give some impression of that lost Shakespearean tragicomedy. Probably Shakespeare wrote Cardenio in collaboration with John Fletcher, his successor as chief playwright…

Andreas Gryphius: von Georgien, Carolus Stuardus, and Cardenio und Celinde (all printed 1657), and Papinianus (1659). These plays deal with the themes of stoicism and religious constancy unto martyrdom, of the Christian ruler and the Machiavellian tyrant, and of illusion and reality, a theme that is used with telling effect in the…

caterpillar: …plants produce compounds known as cardenolides, which are normally toxic to animals. Monarch larvae, however, are unaffected by the poison, and they are able to sequester the compound in their tissues. Because the poison stays with the insects as they mature through subsequent stages of development, they are toxic to…

pottery: The artist-potter: One of Leach’s pupils, Michael Cardew, made excellent stoneware, which he often decorated with vigorous patterns drawn with a pleasing economy of outline. William Staite Murray, at one time the head of the ceramic department of the Royal College of Art, made some important and interesting stoneware and influenced…

Cardi B is an American rapper who vaulted onto the music scene in the late 2010s with the release of the hit single “Bodak Yellow” (2017). With her spirited and unapologetic personality and empowering lyrics, she was especially popular among young women. In 2019 she became the first solo female

human digestive system: Anatomy: …primarily as a reservoir for ingested food and liquids. The antrum, the lowermost part of the stomach, is somewhat funnel-shaped, with its wide end joining the lower part of the body and its narrow end connecting with the pyloric canal, which empties into the duodenum (the upper division of the…

Virgil Abloh: Louis Vuitton and later work: …he had been privately battling cardiac angiosarcoma, a rare cancer, for two years. In subsequent months, Off-White announced that Ibrahim Kamara, editor-in-chief of British fashion magazine Dazed, would become its new art and image director, and in 2023 Louis Vuitton chose American musician Pharrell Williams to replace Abloh as creative…

cardiac arrest, sudden loss of heart function, in which the regular contraction of the heart muscle unexpectedly stops, resulting in a loss of blood flow to vital organs. Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency. It is fatal in the vast majority of cases and is a significant cause of death worldwide.

arrhythmia, variation from the normal rate or regularity of the heartbeat, usually resulting from irregularities within the conduction system of the heart. Arrhythmias occur in both normal and diseased hearts and have no medical significance in and of themselves, although they may endanger heart

cardiac catheterization, medical procedure by which a flexible plastic tube (catheter) is inserted into an artery or vein. It is used for injecting drugs for therapy or diagnosis, for measuring blood flow and pressure in the heart and central blood vessels, in performing procedures such as

heart: This process is called the cardiac cycle. The period of relaxation is called diastole. The period of contraction is called systole. Diastole is the longer of the two phases so that the heart can rest between contractions. In general, the rate of heartbeat varies inversely with the size of the…

heart disease, any disorder of the heart. Examples include coronary heart disease, congenital heart disease, and pulmonary heart disease, as well as rheumatic heart disease (see rheumatic fever), hypertension, inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) or of its inner or outer membrane

gastric gland: The cardiac gastric glands are located at the very beginning of the stomach; the intermediate, or true, gastric glands in the central stomach areas; and the pyloric glands in the terminal stomach portion. Both the cardiac and pyloric glands secrete mucus, which coats the stomach and…

cardiovascular drug: Contractions: The cardiac glycosides, substances that occur in the leaves of the foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) and other plants, are the most important group of inotropic agents. Although they have been used for many purposes throughout history, the effectiveness of cardiac glycosides in heart disease was established in…

cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), three-dimensional diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the heart and its blood vessels without the need for X-rays or other forms of radiation. Cardiac MRI employs a steady magnetic field, a radio-frequency transmission system, and computer

cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), three-dimensional diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the heart and its blood vessels without the need for X-rays or other forms of radiation. Cardiac MRI employs a steady magnetic field, a radio-frequency transmission system, and computer

heart murmur, condition characterized by prolonged noises made by blood circulating through the heart. A heart murmur is often described as a swishing or hissing sound that occurs after the normal heartbeat sound and is audible through a stethoscope. Heart murmurs are classified into two types:

cardiac muscle, in vertebrates, one of three major muscle types, found only in the heart. Cardiac muscle is similar to skeletal muscle, another major muscle type, in that it possesses contractile units known as sarcomeres; this feature, however, also distinguishes it from smooth muscle, the third

cardiac output, in human physiology, volume of blood expelled by either ventricle of the heart. It is customarily expressed as minute volume, or litres of blood per minute, calculated as the product of stroke volume (output of either ventricle per heartbeat) and the number of beats per minute.

malacostracan: Digestion and nutrition: The large anterior foregut, or cardiac stomach, occupies much of the posterior aspect of the head and the anterior thoracic body cavity. A constriction separates it from the smaller, more ventral, pyloric stomach that lies in the posterior part of the thorax. Lining the inside of the greatly folded and…

pericarditis: …increase of pericardial fluid, called cardiac tamponade, may cause circulatory failure.

circulatory system: The blood vessels: Coronary veins generally run beside corresponding arteries but diverge from them to enter the main venous supply to the right atrium, or to the sinus venosus in fishes.

Cardiff, city and capital of Wales. Cardiff exists as both a city and a county within the Welsh unitary authority system of local government. It is located within the historic county of Glamorgan (Morgannwg) on the Bristol Channel at the mouth of the River Taff, about 150 miles (240 km) west of

Western architecture: From the 19th to the early 20th century: In 1865, at Cardiff Castle in Wales, he began to interpret medieval architecture with merry and decorative freedom. The interiors of this building and of Castell Coch, built 10 years later, are a riot of decoration. His friend Edward Godwin, on the other hand, was more restrained; he…

Cardiff Giant, famous hoax perpetrated by George Hall (or Hull) of Binghamton, New York, U.S. A block of gypsum was quarried near Fort Dodge, Iowa, and shipped to Chicago, Illinois. There it was carved (1868) in the shape of a human figure and then buried on a farm near Cardiff, New York.

Cardigan, town, Ceredigion county (historic county of Cardiganshire), southwestern Wales. It lies on the River Teifi, a short distance from its mouth on Cardigan Bay. The town grew up adjacent to a 12th-century Norman castle overlooking the Teifi. An arched bridge across the river is said to date

Cardigan Bay, scenic inlet of the Irish Sea indenting the west coast of Wales. It is about 65 miles (105 km) long from south-southwest to north-northeast. Two national parks, Snowdonia and Pembrokeshire Coast, incorporate substantial stretches of beach and cliff along the shoreline. Coastal resort

Welsh Corgi: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi can be traced back to dogs brought to Cardiganshire, Wales, by the Celts about 1200 bce. The original type was known as the Bronant and was possibly related to the progenitors of the Dachshund. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is descended from dogs…

James Thomas Brudenell, 7th earl of Cardigan was a British general who led the charge of the Light Brigade of British cavalry against the Russians in the Battle of Balaklava, Oct. 25, 1854, during the Crimean War—an incident immortalized in Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem “The Charge of the Light

James Thomas Brudenell, 7th earl of Cardigan was a British general who led the charge of the Light Brigade of British cavalry against the Russians in the Battle of Balaklava, Oct. 25, 1854, during the Crimean War—an incident immortalized in Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s poem “The Charge of the Light

cockle, any of the approximately 250 species of marine bivalve mollusks, or clams, of the family Cardiidae. Distributed worldwide, they range from about one centimetre (0.4 inch) in diameter to about 15 centimetres (about 6 inches)—the size of the smooth giant cockle (Laevicardium elatum) of

Catholic Action: …workers by Father (later Cardinal) Joseph Cardijn.

Paul Hindemith: …of Mary”); and the opera Cardillac (1926), based on E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Das Fräulein von Scuderi (“The Girl from Scuderi”). By the late 1920s Hindemith was regarded as the foremost German composer of his generation.

Ben Cardin is an American politician who represented Maryland as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate (2007–25). He previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1987–2007). Cardin declined to run for reelection in 2024, and his seat was won by Democrat Angela Alsobrooks. Cardin was born into a

Ben Cardin is an American politician who represented Maryland as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate (2007–25). He previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1987–2007). Cardin declined to run for reelection in 2024, and his seat was won by Democrat Angela Alsobrooks. Cardin was born into a

Pierre Cardin was a French designer of clothes for women and also a pioneer in the design of high fashion for men. Cardin’s father, a wealthy French wine merchant, wished him to study architecture, but from childhood he was interested in dressmaking. At 17 he went to Vichy, Fr., to become a tailor

cardinal, a member of the Sacred College of Cardinals, whose duties include electing the pope, acting as his principal counselors, and aiding in the government of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world. Cardinals serve as chief officials of the Roman Curia (the papal bureaucracy), as

cardinal, any of various medium-size thick-billed species of songbirds of the New World, many with crested heads. The males all sport at least some bright red plumage. All species are nonmigratory and give clear whistled songs. One of the most popular, widespread, and abundant of the North American

northern cardinal, (Cardinalis cardinalis), common North American songbird species best known for its bright-red plumage, which occurs in the male, and classified in the family Cardinalidae (order Passeriformes). It can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including tall brush, vines, urban

cardinal: The College of Cardinals: The cardinal bishops are the successors of the bishops of the sees just outside Rome. There were seven of these sees in the 8th century, but the number was later reduced to six. Prior to 1962 each of the cardinal bishops had full jurisdiction in his…

cardinal camerlengo, in Roman Catholicism, one of the cardinals and key prelates of the Vatican who is appointed by the pope and is tasked with a specific series of functions in the crucial time of transition from one pope to his successor, including verifying the vacating pope’s death. The role of

cardinal: The College of Cardinals: The cardinal deacons are the successors of the seven regional deacons. By the 10th–11th century there were 18 deaconries in the city, and the reform of Urban II assigned a cardinal deacon to each of them. Originally, the order was limited to those who had advanced…

Louis I de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise was the brother of François, 2nd duc de Guise. Named bishop of Troyes (1545) and of Albi (1550), he became in 1553 “cardinal de Guise”—to distinguish him from his brother, the eminent Charles, cardinal de Lorraine (q.v.). Unlike his brothers, he preferred the

El Greco: Later life and works of El Greco: …Felix Hortensio Paravicino (1609) and Cardinal Don Fernando Niño de Guevara (c. 1600). Both are seated, as was customary after the time of Raphael in portraits presenting important ecclesiastics. Paravicino, a Trinitarian monk and a famous orator and poet, is depicted as a sensitive, intelligent man. The pose is essentially…

cardinal fish, any fish of the family Apogonidae (order Perciformes), a group including about 200 species of small, typically nocturnal fishes found in tropical and subtropical waters. The majority of cardinal fishes are marine and live among reefs in shallow water. Some, such as Astrapogon (or

cardinal flower, (Lobelia cardinalis), perennial flowering plant of the genus Lobelia (family Campanulaceae) native to North and Central America. The plant bears spikes of scarlet, white, or pink lipped flowers on leafy stems up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall. Cardinal flowers are cultivated as

continuum hypothesis: …of its elements, or its cardinality. (See set theory: Cardinality and transfinite numbers.) In these terms, the continuum hypothesis can be stated as follows: The cardinality of the continuum is the smallest uncountable cardinal number.

cardinal: The College of Cardinals: …Cardinals is that of the cardinal priests, the successors of the early body of priests serving the title churches of Rome. Since the 11th century this order has been more conspicuously international than the orders of cardinal bishops and deacons, including the bishops of important sees from throughout the world.

Rowland V. Lee: Cardinal Richelieu (1935) was a well-mounted historical drama, with George Arliss as the crafty Richelieu and Edward Arnold as the manipulatable Louis XIII. Lee’s version of The Three Musketeers (1935)—which he also cowrote—suffered from a middling cast, but Love from a Stranger (1937; also known…

northern cardinal, (Cardinalis cardinalis), common North American songbird species best known for its bright-red plumage, which occurs in the male, and classified in the family Cardinalidae (order Passeriformes). It can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including tall brush, vines, urban

mortal sin, in Roman Catholic theology, the gravest of sins, representing a deliberate turning away from God and destroying charity (love) in the heart of the sinner. A mortal sin is defined as a grave action that is committed in full knowledge of its gravity and with the full consent of the

Milwaukee: The contemporary city: University (1881), Alverno College (1887), Cardinal Stritch University (1937), the Medical College of Wisconsin (1893), Mount Mary University (1913), Milwaukee School of Engineering (1903), Milwaukee Area Technical College (1912), and the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (1885). Milwaukee has a symphony orchestra and ballet and opera companies, as well as other theatre…

lighthouse: Buoyage systems: …systems divide buoys into Lateral, Cardinal, and associated classes. Lateral buoys are used to mark channels. In region A a can-profile (i.e., cylindrical) red buoy with a red light indicates the port (left) side of the channel when proceeding in the direction of buoyage, while a conical green buoy indicates…

agricultural technology: Temperature: …three temperature points are the cardinal temperatures for a given plant; the cardinal temperatures are known for most plant species, at least approximately. Cool-season crops (oats, rye, wheat, and barley) have low cardinal temperatures: minimum 32° to 41° F (0° to 5° C), optimum 77° to 88° F (25° το…

tetra: The cardinal tetra (Cheirodon axelrodi) of Brazil is similar but with more red on its body.

animal development: Circulatory organs: …heart through a system of cardinal veins. These latter veins start their development in the form of an irregular sinus around the pronephros, connected by the common cardinal veins (ducts of Cuvier), on either side, to the sinus venosus. Extensions anteriorly and posteriorly give rise to the precardinal and postcardinal…

phonetics: Vowels: …eight vowels known as the cardinal vowels has been devised to act as reference points. This set of vowels is defined partly in articulatory and partly in auditory terms. Cardinal vowel number one is defined as the highest and farthest front tongue position that can be made without producing a…

John Fell: …including his own college of Christ Church, where he built the bell tower and hung the celebrated Great Tom bell, which continues to toll nightly at 9 o’clock. He began the construction of the Sheldonian Theatre, installed the university press in it, set up a type foundry, and encouraged the…

André Cardinal Destouches was a French opera and ballet composer of the period between Jean-Baptiste Lully and Jean-Philippe Rameau. André Cardinal was the son of a wealthy Parisian merchant, Etienne Cardinal, Seigneur des Touches et de Guilleville, but he did not take any form of the patronym

French literature: Feminist writers: La Bâtarde) and Marie Cardinal in Les Mots pour le dire (1975; The Words to Say It). Creative writers in the realist mode addressed a widening popular readership with accounts of the lives of women trapped in slum housing and dead-end jobs. Notable works in this mode include…

Otto Preminger: Later films: …Advise &Consent did for politics, The Cardinal (1963) tried to do for religion. The film followed a young Roman Catholic priest (Tom Tryon) over several decades as he endures a number of challenges to his religious convictions before he is elevated to cardinal. Dorothy Gish, John Huston, and Ossie Davis…

Once upon a Time in the West: Jill (played by Claudia Cardinale) is a mail-order bride who arrives in the fictional town of Flagstone, Arizona, to find her new husband and his children murdered by a gunman named Frank (Fonda). Frank is in the employ of a railroad baron named Morton (Gabriele Ferzetti), who wants…

northern cardinal, (Cardinalis cardinalis), common North American songbird species best known for its bright-red plumage, which occurs in the male, and classified in the family Cardinalidae (order Passeriformes). It can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including tall brush, vines, urban

cardinal: The desert cardinal (C. sinuatus) is common to the thorn scrub of the American Southwest. Less showy than the northern cardinal, this gray bird with a red mask is also called pyrrhuloxia (formerly part of the bird’s scientific name, combining the Latin name for the bullfinch…

continuum hypothesis: …of its elements, or its cardinality. (See set theory: Cardinality and transfinite numbers.) In these terms, the continuum hypothesis can be stated as follows: The cardinality of the continuum is the smallest uncountable cardinal number.

St. Louis Cardinals, American professional baseball team established in 1882 that plays in the National League (NL). Based in St. Louis, Missouri, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series titles and 23 league pennants. Second only to the New York Yankees in World Series championships, St. Louis is

Sacred College of Cardinals, the group of bishops and archbishops in the Roman Catholic Church who have been created cardinals by the pope. Its members serve as the pope’s key advisers and assistants in his administration of the church. According to the Code of Canon Law, the two most important

carding, in textile production, a process of separating individual fibres, using a series of dividing and redividing steps, that causes many of the fibres to lie parallel to one another while also removing most of the remaining impurities. Carding may be done by hand, using hand carders (pinned