badger: personata), Everett’s (M. everetti), and Javan (M. orientalis). They live in grasslands and forests from northeast India to central China and Southeast Asia where they consume mostly insects, worms, small birds, rodents, and wild fruits. They are brownish to blackish gray, with white markings on the…

Daredevil: …writer Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett. The character first appeared in Daredevil no. 1 (April 1964).

nuclear weapon: Policy differences, technical problems: Ulam, with the assistance of Cornelius J. Everett, had undertaken calculations of the amount of tritium that would be needed for ignition of the classical Super. Their results were spectacular and discouraging: the amount needed was estimated to be enormous. In the summer of 1950, more detailed and thorough calculations…

Edward Everett was an American statesman and orator who is mainly remembered for delivering the speech immediately preceding President Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (Nov. 19, 1863) at the ceremony dedicating the Gettysburg National Cemetery (Pa.) during the American Civil War (1861–65). By

quantum mechanics: Measurement in quantum mechanics: …so-called many-worlds interpretation, proposed by Hugh Everett III in 1957, which suggests that, when a measurement is made for a system in which the wave function is a mixture of states, the universe branches into a number of noninteracting universes. Each of the possible outcomes of the measurement occurs, but…

Kenny Everett was a British disc jockey and television entertainer known for his wacky, inventive comedic style and often controversial irreverence. His successful jump from radio to television helped redefine the role of radio personality as a springboard to other areas of entertainment. The son

Percival Everett is an American writer whose works reflect a wide range of subjects and styles and often deal head-on with philosophy and preconceptions concerning race. He has authored more than 30 books of fiction and poetry, including the novels I Am Not Sidney Poitier (2009) and Telephone

Percival Everett is an American writer whose works reflect a wide range of subjects and styles and often deal head-on with philosophy and preconceptions concerning race. He has authored more than 30 books of fiction and poetry, including the novels I Am Not Sidney Poitier (2009) and Telephone

Maulana Karenga is an American activist, scholar, and author. He is best known as the creator of Kwanzaa, the seven-day African American and Pan-African holiday. Ronald McKinley Everett was born to Levi Everett, a Baptist minister, and Addie Everett; he is the youngest of 14 children. He was raised

kite: Best known is the Everglade kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis), now rare in Florida and Cuba but occurring in numbers in eastern Mexico, Central America, and most of eastern South America. It is a blackish or slate-coloured bird, about 50 cm long, with red eyes and white tail-base.

Everglades, subtropical saw-grass marsh region, a “river of grass” up to 50 miles (80 km) wide but generally less than 1 foot (0.3 metre) deep, covering more than 4,300 square miles (11,100 square km) of southern Florida, U.S. Through it, water moves slowly southward to mangrove swamps bordering

Everglades National Park, large natural area encompassing the southwestern portion of the more extensive Everglades region in southern Florida, U.S. It constitutes the largest subtropical wilderness left in the United States. The park was authorized in 1934, but, because of difficulties acquiring

Social Realism: vein by Ben Shahn, Philip Evergood, William Gropper, Charles White, and Jack Levine, all of whom worked for the WPA, are notable for their overt and sometimes scathing pictorial criticisms of American society. Shahn’s painting The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti (1931–32) is a bitter comment on the outcome

evergreen, any plant that retains its leaves through the year and into the following growing season. Many tropical species of broad-leaved flowering plants are evergreen, but in cold-temperate and Arctic areas the evergreens commonly are cone-bearing shrubs or trees (conifers), such as pines and

alkanet: …white-eyed blue flowers characterize the evergreen alkanet, or evergreen bugloss (Pentaglottis sempervirens), which reaches 1 metre (3.3 feet). All three species grow in fields and roadside waste spaces in Europe, and true alkanet has become naturalized in some areas of eastern North America.

bagworm moth: Female evergreen bagworms (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis) lay their eggs within their bags and then crawl out of the bags and fall to the ground, where they die. Bagworm larvae are often destructive to trees, especially evergreens.

blackberry: Major species: …cutleaf, or evergreen, blackberry (Rubus laciniatus) and the Himalayan blackberry (R. armeniacus), are invasive species that spread rapidly by animal-mediated seed dispersal and vegetative reproduction. At least two South American Rubus species are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

candytuft: The evergreen candytuft (I. sempervirens) is a matting perennial with white flowers and is widely planted in gardens.

savanna: Flora: Most Australian savanna trees are evergreen, surviving the dry season not by dropping their leaves but by reducing water loss from them. The dominant trees of savannas in Australia and southern New Guinea are various species of Eucalyptus, with Acacia, Bauhinia, screwpine (Pandanus), and other tall shrubs also common. Baobabs…

chaparral: Evergreen oaks (Quercus species) and sagebrush (Artemisia california) are the dominant plants in chaparral areas that have an average yearly rainfall of about 500 to 750 mm (20 to 30 inches). Areas with less rainfall or poorer soil have fewer, more drought-resistant shrubs such as…

Washington, constituent state of the United States of America. Lying at the northwestern corner of the 48 conterminous states, it is bounded by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, the U.S. states of Idaho to the east and Oregon to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

arartree, (Tetraclinis articulata), only species of the genus Tetraclinis of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), found in hot, dry areas of southeastern Spain, Malta, and northern Africa. A pyramidal tree 12 to 15 metres (about 40 to 50 feet) tall, the arartree has fragrant, brown or reddish-brown

everlasting, any of several plants that retain their form and colour when dried and are used in dry bouquets and flower arrangements. Popular everlastings include several species of the family Asteraceae, especially the true everlastings, or immortelles, species of the genus Helichrysum.

William Blake: Blake’s religion: …demonstrated in his poem “The Everlasting Gospel” (c. 1818):

Everlasting League, (Aug. 1, 1291), the inaugural confederation from which, through a long series of accessions, Switzerland grew to statehood. The league was concluded by the representatives of three districts, Uri, Schwyz, and Nidwalden, for self-defense against all who might attack or trouble

boxing: Boxing in art, literature, and film: …some stanzas to boxing in The Everlasting Mercy (1911). Here a boxer’s seconds (a second assists or supports a boxer or duelist) try to ensure that their fighter will be ready for his next round:

An Lushan: An Lushan’s rebellion: …great poet Bai Juyi’s “Everlasting Remorse” and of countless other works of art.

treadwheel, penal appliance introduced in 1818 by the British engineer Sir William Cubitt (1785–1861) as a means of usefully employing convicts. The device was a wide hollow cylinder, usually composed of wooden steps built around a cylindrical iron frame, and was designed in some cases to handle as

Everleigh sisters: ) operated the Everleigh Club from 1900 to 1911.

Everleigh sisters, American madams whose luxurious and notorious Chicago brothel indulged wealthy and influential patrons from that city and around the world. Ada Everleigh (b. Feb. 15, 1876, near Louisville, Ky., U.S.—d. Jan. 3, 1960, Virginia) and Minna Everleigh (b. July 5/13, 1878, near

Everleigh sisters: American madams whose luxurious and notorious Chicago brothel indulged wealthy and influential patrons from that city and around the world. Ada Everleigh (b. Feb. 15, 1876, near Louisville, Ky., U.S.—d. Jan. 3, 1960, Virginia) and Minna Everleigh (b. July 5/13, 1878, near Louisville, Ky., U.S.—d.…

Everleigh sisters: madams whose luxurious and notorious Chicago brothel indulged wealthy and influential patrons from that city and around the world. Ada Everleigh (b. Feb. 15, 1876, near Louisville, Ky., U.S.—d. Jan. 3, 1960, Virginia) and Minna Everleigh (b. July 5/13, 1878, near Louisville, Ky., U.S.—d. Sept.…

Salma Hayek: …in the sanguinary action film Everly (2014). In Il racconto dei racconti (2015; Tale of Tales), an adaptation of a book of fairy tales by 17th-century author Giambattista Basile, she depicted a queen who impregnates herself by way of a magical ritual that requires her to eat the heart of…

the Everly Brothers, immensely popular American rock-and-roll duo, consisting of Don Everly (b. February 1, 1937, Brownie, Kentucky, U.S.—d. August 21, 2021, Nashville, Tennessee) and Phil Everly (b. January 19, 1939, Chicago, Illinois—d. January 3, 2014, Burbank, California), whose style of

the Everly Brothers: American rock-and-roll duo, consisting of Don Everly (b. February 1, 1937, Brownie, Kentucky, U.S.—d. August 21, 2021, Nashville, Tennessee) and Phil Everly (b. January 19, 1939, Chicago, Illinois—d. January 3, 2014, Burbank, California), whose style of harmonizing influenced the Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, and numerous country rockers.

the Everly Brothers: American rock-and-roll duo, consisting of Don Everly (b. February 1, 1937, Brownie, Kentucky, U.S.—d. August 21, 2021, Nashville, Tennessee) and Phil Everly (b. January 19, 1939, Chicago, Illinois—d. January 3, 2014, Burbank, California), whose style of harmonizing influenced the Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, and numerous country rockers.

Taylor Swift: Reputation, Lover, Folklore, Evermore, and controversies: The “sister record,” Evermore, appeared later in 2020.

oak moss, (Evernia prunastri), species of fruticose (branched, bushy) lichen valued in perfumery for its heavy, oriental fragrance and as a fixative base. It grows in mountainous areas throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. The pale greenish gray thallus, 3 to 8 cm (1.2 to 3 inches) long, is

role-playing video game: Multiplayer RPGs: …Online (1997– ) and Sony’s Everquest I & II (1999– ). Though still persisting, the number of subscribers to these games declined significantly as MMORPGs with improved graphics were released. Sony also runs the game server for Square Enix’s Final Fantasy XI (2002– ), also known as Final Fantasy XI…

Erik Bruhn was a ballet dancer noted for his outstanding classical technique, who appeared mainly as a guest artist with North American and European companies. Bruhn entered the training school for the Royal Danish Ballet in 1937, joined the company in 1947, and was promoted to soloist in 1949. To

Medgar Evers: …he and his elder brother, Charles Evers, both graduated from Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University, Lorman, Mississippi) in 1950. They settled in Philadelphia, Mississippi, and engaged in various business pursuits—Medgar was an insurance salesman, and Charles operated a restaurant, a gas station, and other enterprises—and at…

Medgar Evers was an American Black civil rights activist, whose murder received national attention and made him a martyr to the cause of the civil rights movement. Evers served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. Afterward he and his elder brother, Charles Evers, both graduated from

Medgar Evers was an American Black civil rights activist, whose murder received national attention and made him a martyr to the cause of the civil rights movement. Evers served in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II. Afterward he and his elder brother, Charles Evers, both graduated from

Scott Walker: …was narrowly defeated by Democrat Tony Evers. His loss was partly blamed on growing opposition to Trump. Before leaving office in January 2019, Walker controversially signed legislation that limited the incoming governor’s power.

Myrlie Evers-Williams is an African American activist and the wife of civil rights leader Medgar Evers, whose racially motivated murder in 1963 made him a national icon. In 1995–98 Evers-Williams was the first woman to head the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In

John Evershed: …a phenomenon sometimes called the Evershed effect.

John Evershed was an English astronomer who, in 1909, discovered the horizontal motion of gases outward from the centres of sunspots, a phenomenon sometimes called the Evershed effect. In 1906 Evershed became assistant director of the Kodaikānal and Madras observatories in India, later becoming

I.M. Pei: Founding of I.M. Pei & Associates and projects from the late 1950s to the early ’80s: …the surrounding peaks; and the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, which consists of four buildings joined by bridges. For the U.S. Federal Aviation Agency, Pei designed a type of pentagonal control tower that was installed at many American airports.

School District of Abington Township v. Schempp: Majority opinion: …the Supreme Court’s decision in Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing (1947), in which he wrote that “the effect of the religious freedom Amendment to our Constitution was to take every form of propagation of religion out of the realm of things which could directly or…

bodybuilding: Olympia Cory Everson sparked a similar awakening in women’s bodybuilding, which began holding competitions in the 1970s.

William Everson was an American Roman Catholic poet whose works record a personal search for religious vision in a violent, corrupt world. Raised by Christian Scientist parents, Everson became an agnostic in his teens; while attending Fresno (California) State College, he read the verse of Robinson

William Everson was an American Roman Catholic poet whose works record a personal search for religious vision in a violent, corrupt world. Raised by Christian Scientist parents, Everson became an agnostic in his teens; while attending Fresno (California) State College, he read the verse of Robinson

Veijo Meri: Just as bizarre is Everstin autonkuljettaja (1966; “The Colonel’s Driver”), in which a driver zigzags through the war zones across more than half of Finland to fetch an insignificant briefcase that a colonel has happened to forget.

World War I: The Eastern Front, 1916: …planned, should be delivered by A.E. Evert’s central group of armies, assisted by an inward movement of A.N. Kuropatkin’s army in the northern sector of the front. But at the same time, A.A. Brusilov’s southwestern army group was authorized to make a supposedly diversionary attack in its own sectors. In…

Chris Evert is an outstanding American tennis player who dominated the sport in the mid- and late 1970s and remained a major competitor into the late 1980s. She was noted for her consistency, precision, poise, and grace and for popularizing the two-handed backhand stroke. (Read Chris Evert’s

Chris Evert is an outstanding American tennis player who dominated the sport in the mid- and late 1970s and remained a major competitor into the late 1980s. She was noted for her consistency, precision, poise, and grace and for popularizing the two-handed backhand stroke. (Read Chris Evert’s

Guyana: Manufacturing: …plant also operates downriver at Everton.

Liverpool: …professional football (soccer) teams (Everton and Liverpool FC). Area 43 square miles (112 square km). Pop. (2001) city, 439,473; urban agglom., 816,216; (2011) city, 466,415; urban agglom., 864,122.

Chris Pratt: …the well-received television drama series Everwood (2002–06), and, when that series ended, he had a recurring role in the final season (2006–07) of The O.C. He then appeared in the workplace comedy Parks and Recreation (2009–15), portraying the hapless and often clueless Andy Dwyer. The show became a cult favourite…

Nicholas Sparks: …include Two by Two (2016), Every Breath (2018), The Return (2020), and Counting Miracles (2024).

Sean Combs: Bad Boy Entertainment, Notorious B.I.G., and Puff Daddy: …melody from the Police’s “Every Breath You Take.”

Casey Affleck: …a psychiatrist in the thriller Every Breath You Take (2021). In 2023 he appeared in Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer, a historical epic about physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer and the race to create the atomic bomb during World War II.

Ed Ruscha: …into wordless books, such as Every Building on the Sunset Strip. The 16 artist’s books he created in this manner were widely influential among a younger generation of artists. During this period Ruscha also made two short films, Premium (1969–70) and Miracle (1975), and in 1978 he collaborated with Lawrence…

Joe Williams: His recording of “Every Day I Have the Blues” with Basie in 1955 made him famous and was a factor in the Basie band’s comeback. Staying with Basie until 1961, Williams also had hits with “Alright, Okay, You Win,” “Going to Chicago,” and “The Comeback.” The rich timbre…

Hilary Mantel: …she completed her first novel, Every Day Is Mother’s Day (1985), before eventually moving back to England.

Juan Felipe Herrera: Poetry and career: …laureate also inspired the collection Every Day We Get More Illegal (2020).

Tom Stoppard: …Tony Award for best play), Every Good Boy Deserves Favour (1978), Night and Day (1978), Undiscovered Country (1980, adapted from a play by Arthur Schnitzler), and On the Razzle (1981, adapted from a play by Johann Nestroy). The Tony-winning The Real Thing (1982), Stoppard’s first romantic comedy, deals with art…

Tom Clancy: , and Every Man a Tiger (1999; updated ed. 2005), cowritten with Chuck Horner. Clancy also created video games and was co-owner (from 1993) of the Baltimore Orioles major league baseball team.

Jean-Luc Godard: Later work and awards of Jean-Luc Godard: …qui peut (la vie) (Every Man for Himself), a story of three young Swiss people and their problems of work and love. In the 1980s he was involved in film projects at home as well as in California and Mozambique. His most notable work of the decade was his…

Beryl Bainbridge: 1995), The Birthday Boys (1991), Every Man for Himself (1996), Master Georgie (1998), and According to Queeney (2001).

Every Man in His Humour, comic drama in five acts that established the reputation of Ben Jonson, performed in London by the Lord Chamberlain’s Men in 1598 and revised sometime before its publication in the folio edition of 1616. With its galleries of grotesques, its scornful detachment, and its

Every Man out of His Humour, comic drama in five acts by Ben Jonson, performed in London by the Lord Chamberlain’s Men in 1599 and published in 1600. Although the play was modeled after its successful predecessor, Every Man in His Humour, it was a critical failure that forced Jonson to abandon the

Christy Turlington: …Turly Pictures, LLC, and founded Every Mother Counts, an organization dedicated to improving maternal health and reducing maternal mortality. Turlington made her directorial debut with the maternal health documentary No Woman, No Cry (2010). She also directed the short film Every Mile, Every Mother (2014), in which members of Every…

Raoul Walsh: Films of the 1930s: Every Night at Eight (1935) offered Raft in the unlikely role of a radio-show bandleader who transforms three factory girls (Alice Faye, Frances Langford, and Patsy Kelly) into singing stars; its one enduring element was the debut of the song “I’m in the Mood for…

Rod Stewart: Solo career: Every Picture Tells a Story charted at number one in Britain and the United States simultaneously; the single “Maggie May” repeated the feat; and Rolling Stone magazine named Stewart “rock star of the year.”

Lamar Alexander: He later wrote the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), which revised No Child Left Behind (2001) to give states more control in issues relating to public education. Alexander also assumed a strong leadership position on energy issues. From 2008 to 2012 he was chair of the Senate Republican Conference,…

John Barth: Every Third Thought: A Novel in Five Seasons (2011) features a character from The Development who injures his head and then, with each change of the seasons, experiences moments from his past as if they are taking place in the present. Collected Stories appeared in…

Zora Neale Hurston: Legacy and posthumous publications: …The Complete Stories (1995), and Every Tongue Got to Confess (2001), a collection of folktales from the South. In 1995 the Library of America published a two-volume set of Hurston’s work in its series. In addition, Hurston’s Barracoon: The Story of the Last “Black Cargo” was released in 2018. Although…

John Avery was one of Britain’s most renowned pirates of the late 17th century, and the model for Daniel Defoe’s hero in Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton (1720). Avery reputedly served in the Royal Navy and on merchantmen, as well as on buccaneer and slave ships,

Dave Eggers: …2021 Eggers published a sequel, The Every.

William Hone: …for debts incurred in publishing The Every-Day Book (1826–27), the most popular of his miscellanies, and he ended his career as subeditor on a Nonconformist weekly.

Branden Jacobs-Jenkins: Theater and writing career: …in 2018 for his drama Everybody, a contemporary take on Everyman, a 15th-century morality play that uses allegory to impart moral lessons on death and the fate of the human soul. In Jacobs-Jenkins’s intriguing reimagining, the cast members are assigned their roles via a lottery before each performance; therefore, each…

Edmund Goulding: The 1940s: Everybody Does It (1949) was based on a comic story by James M. Cain; Paul Douglas, Linda Darnell, and Celeste Holm played the bickering aspiring singers.

Chris Rock: …series based on his childhood, Everybody Hates Chris (2005–09). The show was a critical and commercial success. Rock hosted the Academy Awards ceremony in 2005.

Asghar Farhadi: …film Todos lo saben (2018; Everybody Knows), which starred Penélope Cruz and Javier Bardem as Laura and Paco, former lovers who grow closer when Laura’s daughter is kidnapped. In his next film, Ghahreman (2021; A Hero), a businessman on a two-day leave from debtors’ prison attempts to secure an early…

Neil Young: Early career: Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young: Its follow-up, Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere (1969), teamed Young with the garage band Crazy Horse. When nascent FM radio played “Cinnamon Girl,” whose one-note guitar solo encapsulates Young’s sly sarcasm about established forms, and “Down by the River,” a long, raw-edged guitar blitzkrieg around lyrics about…

David Letterman: Retirement and other projects: …shows included the hit sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond (1996–2005). He also co-owned a race-car team.

Dean Martin: …of This” (1955), and “Everybody Loves Somebody” (1964). Simultaneously, he kept his acting career alive, beginning with the World War II drama The Young Lions (1958), in which he starred with Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift. That same year he released another hit single, “Volare.” His first film appearance…

Richard Linklater: Before Sunset, Before Midnight, and Boyhood: His next effort, Everybody Wants Some!! (2016), was a lighthearted examination of young adulthood in the mold of Dazed and Confused. The film, which is set in 1980, trails the high jinks of a college baseball player in the days leading up to the start of his freshman…

Timothy Hutton: …Destiny (1988); the sports drama Everybody’s All-American (1988); Lumet’s police thriller Q & A (1990); George A. Romero’s The Dark Half (1993), based on a Stephen King novel; the TV movie Zelda (1993), in which he played F. Scott Fitzgerald; Ted Demme’s romantic comedy

Robert De Niro: Comedies and later work: …following year he starred in Everybody’s Fine, portraying a widower who discovers various truths about his adult children. He later took supporting roles in the thrillers Machete (2010) and Limitless (2011), the action drama Killer Elite (2011), and the ensemble romantic comedy New Year’s Eve (2011).

African American literature: Ralph Ellison: …protégé of Wright, published “Everybody’s Protest Novel,” a criticism of protest fiction from Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin to Native Son. Baldwin’s charge that the protest novel was prone to categorize humanity rather than reflect its full “beauty, dread, and power” heralded a shift in the 1950s away…

Harry Nilsson: Fame as songwriter and singer: …except for Fred Neil’s “Everybody’s Talkin’,” which became the theme song for the film Midnight Cowboy (1969) and earned Nilsson a Grammy Award for best contemporary male vocal performance. Commissioned to write the film’s theme song, Nilsson had come up with “I Guess the Lord Must Be in New…

Coldplay: To mark the release of Everyday Life (2019), Coldplay performed two livestreamed concerts, one at sunrise and the other at sunset, in Amman, Jordan. In 2021 Music of the Spheres appeared, and it became the band’s ninth consecutive studio album to reach the top spot of the British album chart.

Sly and the Family Stone: “Everyday People” and “Thank You (Falletinme Be Mice Elf Agin)”—both of which reached number one on the pop and rhythm-and-blues charts—as well as “Hot Fun in the Summertime” and “I Want to Take You Higher” all became classics of popular music.

Albert Goldbarth: (1998), Saving Lives (2001), Everyday People (2012), and The Loves and Wars of Relative Scale (2017). Goldbarth also wrote essays, including those collected in Great Topics of the World (1996) and Many Circles (2001), and the novel Pieces of Payne (2003).

Everyman, an English morality play of the 15th century, probably a version of a Dutch play, Elckerlyc. It achieves a beautiful, simple solemnity in treating allegorically the theme of death and the fate of the human soul—of Everyman’s soul as he tries to justify his time on earth. Though morality

Philip Roth: With Everyman (2006), a novel that explores illness and death, Roth became the first three-time winner of the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, which he had won previously for Operation Shylock (1993) and The Human Stain. Everyman also marked the start of a period during which Roth…

Carl Becker: …the American Historical Association, “Everyman His Own Historian” (published in 1932 and expanded to book length in 1935), deals most explicitly with this theme of historical relativism. In one of his best-known books, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth Century Philosophers (1932), Becker not only examined the ideas of…

typography: Mechanical composition: …used Kelmscott-inspired endpapers for his Everyman’s Library; Stone and Kimball of Chicago and Thomas Mosher of Maine, who issued small, readable editions of avant-garde writers with Art Nouveau bindings and decorated title pages; the Insel Verlag in Germany, with millions of inexpensive yet well-printed and designed pocket books—these and their…