Luis Herrera Campíns was a politician who served as president of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984. Born into a middle-class family, Herrera Campíns was educated at a university in Caracas. With Rafael Caldera Rodríguez, he founded the Social Christian Party in 1946. This moderate party, also known as

Julio Herrera y Reissig was an Uruguayan poet who was one of the most original poets writing in Spanish in the early 20th century. His poetry, extremely controversial in its own time for its innovations in form and language, was widely imitated, and it strongly influenced the development of

Benedict de Spinoza: The period of the Ethics of Benedict de Spinoza: …the Gate of Heaven by Abraham Cohen de Herrera, the most philosophically sophisticated Kabbalist of the 17th century. A disciple of Isaac ben Solomon Luria and an early member of the Amsterdam congregation, Herrera knew a vast amount of ancient, Islamic, Jewish, and Christian philosophy, as well as Kabbalistic thought.…

Armenia: …by Jesús María Ocampo and Antonio Herrera. Coffee, corn (maize), beans, sugarcane, silk, and plantains are marketed, and there is some light manufacturing. Coal deposits are nearby. Armenia is the seat of the University of Quindío (1960). Pop. (2003 est.) 303,939.

Panama: Transitions to democracy and sovereignty: …CD) defeated the PRD’s candidate, Balbina Herrera.

The War of a Thousand Days: …Rafael Uribe Uribe and Benjamín Herrera, surrendered after negotiating peace treaties promising amnesty, free elections, and political and monetary reform. Panama seceded soon after the war.

Carmen Herrera was a Cuban-born American painter whose rigorously composed and often radiantly colored abstract works brought her attention late in life. Herrera was raised by intellectual parents in Havana. She took art lessons when she was young, and as a teenager she was sent to Paris to further

Ifni: …first settled in 1476 by Diego García de Herrera, lord of the Canaries, as a fortified Spanish fishing, slaving, and trading locality called Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña. Abandoned in 1524 because of disease and Moorish hostility, it was reclaimed following a Spanish-Moroccan treaty in 1860. Effective Spanish reoccupation…

Colombia: Colombia, 1930–2000: …presidential election of 1930 to Enrique Olaya Herrera, a Liberal who served until 1934.

Fernando de Herrera was a lyric poet and man of letters who was one of the leading figures in the first School of Sevilla (Seville), a group of 16th-century Spanish neoclassic poets and humanists who were concerned with rhetoric and the form of language. Although never ordained, Herrera took minor

Francisco Herrera, the Elder was a Spanish painter and engraver whose works mark the transition from Mannerism to Baroque. Herrera is said to have been for a short time the master of Diego Velázquez, and he has been claimed as the originator of a new national style that culminated in the

Francisco Herrera, the Younger was a painter and architect who figured prominently in the development of the Spanish Baroque style in Sevilla (Seville) and Madrid. He was the son and pupil of Francisco Herrera the Elder. After fleeing from his father (who was noted for his bad temper), Herrera the

Southeast Asian arts: The Philippines: It was designed by Fray Antonio de Herrera, son or nephew of the great Spanish architect Juan de Herrera. During the 19th century the Neo-Gothic style was imported, mainly through the Philippine architect Felipe Roxas, who had traveled in Europe and England. San Sebastian in Manila is a notable…

Juan de Herrera was an architect, principal designer of the monumental Escorial, a structure that expressed the ideals of imperial Spain in the 16th century. Serving as the royal inspector of monuments, he witnessed the imitation of the Herreran style in churches and palaces throughout Spain. After

Juan Felipe Herrera is an American poet, author, and activist of Mexican descent who became the first Hispanic American to serve as U.S. poet laureate (2015–17). He is known for his often-bilingual and autobiographical poems on immigration, Chicano identity, and life in California. Indeed, he cites

Uruguay: Economic and political uncertainties: …then, supported by Blanco leader Luis Alberto de Herrera, carried out a coup in March 1933 that abolished the National Council and concentrated power in the hands of the president. Terra’s dictatorship, followed by the presidency of his brother-in-law General Alfredo Baldomir during the period 1938–42, formulated a conservative response…

Western architecture: Herreran: The classicism of the Palace of Charles V was succeeded by an extremely austere and cold style named after the greatest Spanish architect of the 16th century, Juan de Herrera. Perhaps more important than the architect was the social and cultural atmosphere in which…

Herrerasaurus, (genus Herrerasaurus), primitive carnivorous dinosaur or close relative of dinosaurs found as fossils in Argentine deposits from the Late Triassic Period (228.7 million to 199.6 million years ago). It had long, powerful hind legs for running and short forelimbs equipped with three

Paul Sereno: …of the oldest known dinosaurs, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, in the Ischigualasto Formation near the foothills of the Andes near San Juan, Argentina. The remains suggested that this dinosaur was about 2.5 metres (8 feet) long and had a unique double-hinged jaw that allowed it to hold struggling prey. Sereno also won…

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff was an American naval architect who was recognized as the foremost yacht designer of his day and who was frequently called “the Wizard of Bristol.” Herreshoff designed and built five America’s Cup defenders: Vigilant, which won the cup in 1893; Defender, 1895; Columbia,

Alfred Herrhausen was a West German captain of industry, chairman of the country’s largest commercial bank (Deutsche Bank). Herrhausen launched his career as an assistant manager with the utility Ruhrgas in his native city (1952–55). After receiving a Ph.D. in economics from the University of

Spain: Security: Nevertheless, Batasuna, the political party generally considered to be the political wing of ETA, won between 15 and 20 percent of the votes cast in the Basque Country in regional and national elections until the Supreme Court voted to ban the party in 2003. As of…

feeling: Study of internal sensitivity: …smell, whereas the American neurologist C.J. Herrick in 1931 distinguished 23 classes of receptors involved in such additional senses. Much information has been gained on the perception of relatively simple localized stimulation within the body. It is known, for instance, that moderate increases in temperatures of the skin are perceived…

James Bryan Herrick was an American physician and clinical cardiologist who was the first to observe and describe sickle-cell anemia. Herrick received his M.D. from Rush Medical College in 1888. He worked as an intern at Cook County Hospital and then taught at Rush, where he was professor of

Gulf of Tonkin incident: Events of August 4: Several hours later, Captain John Herrick of the Maddox, after reviewing the events, sent the message, “Review of action makes many reported contacts and torpedoes fired appear doubtful. Freak weather effects on radar and overeager sonarmen may have accounted for many reports. …Suggest complete evaluation before any further action…

Robert Herrick was an English cleric and poet, the most original of the “sons of Ben [Jonson],” who revived the spirit of the ancient classic lyric. He is best remembered for the line “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,” and he is counted among the Cavalier poets. As a boy, Herrick was apprenticed to

John Maxwell, 4th Baron Herries was a leading supporter of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, respected for his loyalty to the Scottish crown. Herries was known as Maxwell of Terregles until he acquired his title in 1566. By that time he was a staunch adherent of the Roman Catholic queen, although he had

George Herriman was an American cartoonist who created Krazy Kat, a comic strip whose originality in terms of fantasy, drawing, and dialogue was of such high order that many consider it the finest strip ever produced. Herriman turned to cartooning after a fall from a scaffold made it difficult for

Herrin, city, Williamson county, southern Illinois, U.S. It lies about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Carbondale. Settled in 1816, Herrin was a coal-mining centre from the 1890s to the 1930s. On June 22, 1922, the city was the scene of a tragic labour dispute known as the Herrin Massacre. The

Herrin: …labour dispute known as the Herrin Massacre. The country’s coal fields were closed by strikes, and, when a mining company attempted to operate a strip mine with nonunion labour, several hundred striking union miners forced the nonunion workers to surrender and promised them safe conduct. After being marched to a…

herring, species of slab-sided northern fish belonging to the family Clupeidae (order Clupeiformes). The name herring refers to either the Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) or the Pacific herring (C. harengus pallasii); although once considered separate species, they are now believed to

herring gull, Most common of the Atlantic gulls in the Northern Hemisphere. The herring gull (Larus argentatus) has a gray mantle, flesh-coloured legs and feet, and black-and-white-spotted wing tips. Herring gulls are primarily scavengers; their populations are generally increasing because of

commercial fishing: Fish finding: Herring fishermen used signal lines to find their prey in deep waters. These were long wires dropped from a boat; the fisherman holding the line in his hand could feel the vibration caused by the fish touching the line, which was named the herring’s telephone. Other fish were…

constitutional law: Applications of judicial review: (In Herring v. United States [2009], however, the Supreme Court declared that evidence obtained from an unlawful arrest that results from an innocent error in record keeping by police can be used against the defendant.) This “exclusionary rule” also is in force, at least partially, in…

Chanute glider of 1896: pioneers Octave Chanute, Augustus M. Herring, and William Avery in Chicago during the early summer of 1896. Along with the standard glider flown by Otto Lilienthal of Germany, the Chanute glider, designed by Chanute but also incorporating the ideas of his young employee Herring with regard to automatic…

Elizabeth Warren is an American legal scholar and politician who was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and began representing Massachusetts in that body the following year. In 2024 Warren comfortably won reelection against Republican challenger John Deaton. Herring grew up in Norman,

bond: The herringbone bond is a variety of raking bond in which units are laid at an angle of 45° to the direction of the row, instead of horizontally. Alternate courses lie in opposing directions, resulting in a zigzag pattern. Other types of bond include the blind,…

carpentry: …them stay parallel are called herringbone struts. In later stages, a subfloor of planks or plywood is laid across the joists, and on top of this is placed the finished floor—narrower hardwood planks that fit together with tongue-and-groove edges or any variety of covering.

Arthur William Sidney Herrington was an American engineer and manufacturer who developed a series of military vehicles, the best known of which was the World War II jeep. Immigrating to the United States with his family at the age of five, Herrington grew up in Madison, N.J., and was educated at

Édouard Herriot was a French statesman and man of letters who was the longtime leader of the Radical Party; he served in nine different cabinets and was premier of France three times (1924–25, 1926, 1932). The son of an army officer, Herriot was educated at the École Normale Supérieure, from which

James Herriot was a British veterinarian and writer. Born James Alfred Wight, he joined the practice of two veterinarian brothers working in the Yorkshire Dales and at age 50 was persuaded by his wife to write down his collection of anecdotes. His humorous fictionalized reminiscences were published

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Friendship with Schiller (1794–1805) of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: …Revolution and the associated wars: Herrmann und Dorothea, published in 1797, one of the most successful (and lucrative) of his works. (A second hexameter epic, on the subject of Achilles, did not get beyond the first canto.) At the same time, he and Schiller jointly composed a collection of satirical…

Bernard Herrmann was an American composer and conductor, widely recognized for his film scores. His music for Psycho (1960) has remained a paragon of suspense-film sound tracks. Herrmann was born into a family of Russian immigrants. While still a student at DeWitt Clinton public high school in the

Wilhelm Herrmann was a liberal German Protestant theologian who taught that faith should be grounded in the direct experience of the reality of the life of Christ rather than in doctrine. A disciple of Albrecht Ritschl, whose emphasis on ethics and rejection of metaphysics he continued, Herrmann

Wilhelm Herrmann was a liberal German Protestant theologian who taught that faith should be grounded in the direct experience of the reality of the life of Christ rather than in doctrine. A disciple of Albrecht Ritschl, whose emphasis on ethics and rejection of metaphysics he continued, Herrmann

Marxism: The contributions of Engels: …in Science, better known as Anti-Dühring), and an unfinished work, Dialektik und Natur (Dialectics of Nature), which he had begun around 1875–76. The importance of these writings to the subsequent development of Marxism can be seen from Lenin’s observation that Engels “developed, in a clear and often polemical style, the…

Moravian church: History: …Saxony, where he had founded Herrnhut as a Christian community. Exiles from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as Pietists from Germany and beyond, were attracted to Herrnhut. The community held services at an assembly hall in Herrnhut and took the sacraments and worshiped in the Lutheran parish church in the…

Unitas Fratrum, (Latin: “Unity of Brethren”), Protestant religious group inspired by Hussite spiritual ideals in Bohemia in the mid-15th century. They followed a simple, humble life of nonviolence, using the Bible as their sole rule of faith. They denied transubstantiation but received the

radio: Radio’s early years: …the United States, for example, Charles (“Doc”) Herrold began operating a wireless transmitter in conjunction with his radio school in San Jose, California, about 1908. Herrold was soon providing regularly scheduled voice and music programs to a small local audience of amateur radio operators in what may have been the…

Helen Taft was an American first lady (1909–13), the wife of William Howard Taft, 27th U.S. president and 10th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. The fourth of 11 children, Helen Taft came by her interest in politics through her parents, John Herron, a prominent lawyer and Republican Party

zero-energy building: Home Energy Rating System: A Home Energy Rating System (or HERS) is a measurement of a home’s energy efficiency used primarily in the United States. HERS ratings make use of a relative energy-use index called the HERS Index. The HERS Index typically ranges from 0…

Hers’ disease, hereditary deficiency of the liver enzyme glycogen phosphorylase, which governs the metabolic breakdown of glycogen to the simple sugar glucose, which can then be used to meet the body’s energy needs. The enzyme’s absence causes glycogen to accumulate, greatly enlarging the liver and

Barzaz Breiz: …literature of Breton peasants, by Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué and was published in 1839. In the 1870s it was demonstrated that Barzaz Breiz was not an anthology of Breton folk poetry but rather a mixture of old poems, chiefly love songs and ballads, that were rearranged by the editor…

Dudley R. Herschbach is an American chemist and educator who, with Yuan T. Lee and John C. Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986 for his pioneering use of molecular beams to analyze chemical reactions. Herschbach attended Stanford University (B.S., M.S.) and received a Ph.D. in

Dudley R. Herschbach is an American chemist and educator who, with Yuan T. Lee and John C. Polanyi, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986 for his pioneering use of molecular beams to analyze chemical reactions. Herschbach attended Stanford University (B.S., M.S.) and received a Ph.D. in

Uranus, seventh planet in distance from the Sun and the least massive of the solar system’s four giant, or Jovian, planets, which also include Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune. At its brightest, Uranus is just visible to the unaided eye as a blue-green point of light. It is designated by the symbol ♅.

Beaufort Sea: …of the Mackenzie River mouth—Herschel (7 sq mi) and Barter (5 sq mi). Very small islands and banks are found in the Mackenzie River Delta.

Mimas: …130-km- (80-mile-) diameter crater named Herschel, which is near the center of the leading hemisphere. The crater’s outer walls are 5 km (3 miles) high, its floor 10 km (6 miles) deep, and the central peak 6 km (4 miles) high. Herschel is one of the largest impact structures, relative…

Herschel, European Space Agency space telescope, launched on May 14, 2009, that studied infrared radiation from astronomical objects. It was named in honour of German-born British astronomer Sir William Herschel, who discovered infrared radiation in 1800. Herschel was launched on an Ariane 5 rocket

William Herschel was a German-born British astronomer, the founder of sidereal astronomy for the systematic observation of the stars and nebulae beyond the solar system. He discovered the planet Uranus, hypothesized that nebulae are composed of stars, and developed a theory of stellar evolution. He

Caroline Herschel was a German-born British astronomer who was a pioneer in the field and is considered the first professional female astronomer. She made important contributions to the work of her brother Sir William Herschel, executing many of the calculations connected with his studies. On her

Caroline Herschel was a German-born British astronomer who was a pioneer in the field and is considered the first professional female astronomer. She made important contributions to the work of her brother Sir William Herschel, executing many of the calculations connected with his studies. On her

William Herschel was a German-born British astronomer, the founder of sidereal astronomy for the systematic observation of the stars and nebulae beyond the solar system. He discovered the planet Uranus, hypothesized that nebulae are composed of stars, and developed a theory of stellar evolution. He

Edmund Hillary: …was among those who scaled Mount Herschel (10,941 feet [3,335 meters]) for the first time. In 1977 he led the first jet boat expedition up the Ganges River and continued by climbing to its source in the Himalayas. His autobiography, Nothing Venture, Nothing Win, was published in 1975.

Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English astronomer and successor to his father, Sir William Herschel, in the field of stellar and nebular observation and discovery. An only child, John was educated briefly at Eton and then privately. In 1809 he entered the University of Cambridge in the

Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English astronomer and successor to his father, Sir William Herschel, in the field of stellar and nebular observation and discovery. An only child, John was educated briefly at Eton and then privately. In 1809 he entered the University of Cambridge in the

Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English astronomer and successor to his father, Sir William Herschel, in the field of stellar and nebular observation and discovery. An only child, John was educated briefly at Eton and then privately. In 1809 he entered the University of Cambridge in the

William Herschel was a German-born British astronomer, the founder of sidereal astronomy for the systematic observation of the stars and nebulae beyond the solar system. He discovered the planet Uranus, hypothesized that nebulae are composed of stars, and developed a theory of stellar evolution. He

Aglauros: …to frustrate his abduction of Herse, Aglauros’ youngest sister. Aglauros and her sisters (Herse and Pandrosos) were apparently at first fertility deities. Aglauros had a sanctuary on the Acropolis in which young men of military age swore an oath to her as well as to Zeus and to other deities.…

Herself Surprised, first novel of an acclaimed trilogy by Joyce Cary, first published in 1941 and followed by To Be a Pilgrim (1942) and The Horse’s Mouth (1944). Herself Surprised is narrated by its protagonist, Sara Monday. A passionate woman, Sara is emotionally involved with three men: her

John Hersey was an American novelist and journalist noted for his documentary fiction about catastrophic events in World War II. Hersey lived in China, where his father was a secretary for the Young Men’s Christian Association and his mother was a missionary, until he was 10, at which time his

John Hersey was an American novelist and journalist noted for his documentary fiction about catastrophic events in World War II. Hersey lived in China, where his father was a secretary for the Young Men’s Christian Association and his mother was a missionary, until he was 10, at which time his

Seymour Hersh is an American journalist whose reporting generally focused on the U.S. government and its involvement abroad. He was especially noted for his investigations into the My Lai Massacre and the Abu Ghraib prison scandal. Hersh was the son of Polish and Lithuanian immigrants whose deep

Seymour Hersh is an American journalist whose reporting generally focused on the U.S. government and its involvement abroad. He was especially noted for his investigations into the My Lai Massacre and the Abu Ghraib prison scandal. Hersh was the son of Polish and Lithuanian immigrants whose deep

Hershey, unincorporated community within Derry township, Dauphin county, south-central Pennsylvania, U.S. It is situated 12 miles (19 km) east of Harrisburg. The community was founded in 1903 by the entrepreneur Milton Snavely Hershey around Derry Church as the site for his chocolate factory. In

Hershey Company is an American manufacturer of food products, chiefly chocolate and sugar-based confections. Hershey’s Milk Chocolate, in its brown-and-silver wrapper, was perhaps the best-known American candy bar of the 20th century. The company’s headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania. HSY The

Hershey Company is an American manufacturer of food products, chiefly chocolate and sugar-based confections. Hershey’s Milk Chocolate, in its brown-and-silver wrapper, was perhaps the best-known American candy bar of the 20th century. The company’s headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania. HSY The

Hershey Company is an American manufacturer of food products, chiefly chocolate and sugar-based confections. Hershey’s Milk Chocolate, in its brown-and-silver wrapper, was perhaps the best-known American candy bar of the 20th century. The company’s headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania. HSY The

Hershey Company is an American manufacturer of food products, chiefly chocolate and sugar-based confections. Hershey’s Milk Chocolate, in its brown-and-silver wrapper, was perhaps the best-known American candy bar of the 20th century. The company’s headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania. HSY The

A.D. Hershey was an American biologist who, along with Max Delbrück and Salvador Luria, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1969. The prize was given for research done on bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). Hershey earned a doctorate in chemistry from Michigan State College

A.D. Hershey was an American biologist who, along with Max Delbrück and Salvador Luria, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1969. The prize was given for research done on bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). Hershey earned a doctorate in chemistry from Michigan State College

Milton Snavely Hershey was an American manufacturer and philanthropist who founded the Hershey Chocolate Corporation and was instrumental in popularizing chocolate candy throughout much of the world. Following an incomplete rural school education, Hershey was apprenticed at age 15 to a confectioner

Don Drysdale: …until 1988, when another Dodger, Orel Hershiser, pitched 59.

Avram Hershko is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist who shared the 2004 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Aaron J. Ciechanover and Irwin Rose for their joint discovery of the mechanism by which the cells of most living organisms remove unwanted proteins. Hershko’s family emigrated from Hungary to

Natalie Portman is an Israeli American actress known for the aristocratic poise and nuance with which she evinced the struggles of complex precocious women. In 2011, she won an Academy Award for her performance in Black Swan (2010). Natalie Hershlag was born in Jerusalem; her mother was American

Avram Hershko is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist who shared the 2004 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Aaron J. Ciechanover and Irwin Rose for their joint discovery of the mechanism by which the cells of most living organisms remove unwanted proteins. Hershko’s family emigrated from Hungary to

Melville J. Herskovits was an American anthropologist noted for having opened up the study of the “New World Negro” as a new field of research. Herskovits was also known for his humanistic and relativistic writings on culture. Herskovits took his Ph.B. at the University of Chicago (1920) and his

Melville J. Herskovits was an American anthropologist noted for having opened up the study of the “New World Negro” as a new field of research. Herskovits was also known for his humanistic and relativistic writings on culture. Herskovits took his Ph.B. at the University of Chicago (1920) and his

Herstmonceux, village (parish), Wealden district, administrative county of East Sussex, historic county of Sussex, southestern England. The parish is the site of the well-known castle of Herstmonceux, completed about 1444 by Sir Roger de Fiennes as a fortified manor surrounded by a moat. It is one

East Sussex: Herstmonceux Castle (c. 1440) housed Britain’s Royal Greenwich Observatory, formerly located at Greenwich, between 1948 and 1990. The University of Sussex was opened at Falmer near Brighton in 1961. Hops are grown in the county, but not so extensively as in the past, and cattle…

vampire: History: In 1991 Lori Herter published Obsession, one of the first vampire novels to be categorized as romance rather than science fiction, fantasy, or horror. Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a television show in which the title character has a star-crossed romance with a

Hertford, town (parish), East Hertfordshire district, administrative and historic county of Hertfordshire, southeast-central England. It lies along the River Lea north of London and is the administrative centre of Hertfordshire county. Hertford was first recorded as the scene of a general synod

Edward Seymour, 1st duke of Somerset was the Protector of England during part of the minority of King Edward VI (reigned 1547–53). While admiring Somerset’s personal qualities and motives, scholars have generally blamed his lack of political acumen for the failure of his policies. After the

Edward Seymour, earl of Hertford was an English lord whose secret marriage to an heir to the throne angered Queen Elizabeth I and probably influenced her choice of James VI of Scotland as her successor. Seymour was the eldest son of the Protector (Edward Seymour, duke of Somerset) by his second

Hertfordshire, administrative and historic county of southern England, adjoining Greater London to the south. The administrative county and the historic county cover slightly different areas. The administrative county comprises 10 districts: East Hertfordshire, North Hertfordshire, Three Rivers,

Hatfield: …city is home to the University of Hertfordshire (1992), formerly Hatfield Polytechnic (1952). Pop. (2001) 29,616; (2011) 39,202.

Georg, count von Hertling was a conservative German statesman and philosopher who became imperial chancellor during the last year of World War I but was little more than a caretaker for the military, which actually controlled the country. A devout Catholic scholar, Hertling exercised considerable

’s-Hertogenbosch, gemeente (municipality), south-central Netherlands. It is situated where the Dommel and Aa rivers join to form the Dieze and lies along the Zuidwillemsvaart (canal). Chartered in 1185 by Henry I, duke of Brabant, who had a hunting lodge nearby (hence the name, meaning “the duke’s

Hertsmere, borough (district), administrative county of Hertfordshire, England. Most of the borough belongs to the historic county of Hertfordshire, but the eastern part of the borough, including Potters Bar, lies in the historic county of Middlesex. The district headquarters are at Borehamwood.

Henric Laurenszoon Spieghel: In Spieghel’s greatest work, Hertspiegel (1614; “Heart-Mirror”), a long, often allegorical poem written in hexametres, he set out his philosophical vision in simple, direct style. His strong religious faith is based on an amalgamation of Christian and Platonic ideas, together with an underlying pantheism that sees God manifested in…