• Kediri (traditional region, Java, Indonesia)

    Kediri, traditional region of eastern Java, Indonesia. From the 11th to the early 13th century, Kediri was the dominant kingdom in eastern Java, renowned for its naval and commercial strength and for its achievements in literature. It was absorbed into the later kingdoms of Singasari and Majapahit

  • Kedleston Hall (building, Derbyshire, England, United Kingdom)

    Robert Adam: The Adam style: The south front of Kedleston Hall (1757–59) provides an example of Adam’s exterior treatment. His theme of a triumphal arch as the exterior expression of the domed interior hall is the first use of this particular Roman form in domestic architecture. The double portico (an open space created by…

  • Kedu Plain (region, Indonesia)

    Indonesia: Central Java from c. 700 to c. 1000: …undertakings; the monuments of the Kedu Plain are the most famous in Indonesia. The Borobudur temple complex, in honour of Mahayana Buddhism, contains 2,000,000 cubic feet (56,600 cubic metres) of stone and includes 27,000 square feet (2,500 square metres) of stone bas-relief. Its construction extended from the late 8th century…

  • Keegan, Claire (Irish writer)

    Irish literature: The 21st century: …feature film in 2015, and Claire Keegan, whose best-known works include the short story “Foster” (2010) and the novella Small Things Like These (2021). The latter confronts Ireland’s shameful legacy of the Magdalene laundries—workhouses run by Catholic religious orders in which young women and girls worked unpaid in menial jobs…

  • keel (ship part)

    keel, in shipbuilding, the main structural member and backbone of a ship or boat, running longitudinally along the centre of the bottom of the hull from stem to stern. It may be made of timber, metal, or other strong, stiff material. Traditionally it constituted the principal member to which the

  • keel (fish anatomy)

    clupeiform: Distinguishing characteristics: …of clupeiform fishes forms a keel, the function of which is widely considered to be an adaptation for removing the sharp shadow that would be created below the central part of the body by top lighting, were the fish cylindrical. Prevention of such a shadow is important to an open-water…

  • keel (bird anatomy)

    flightless bird: Physical characteristics: …example, flying birds have a keel—a ridge on the sternum, or breastbone, which is a main site of attachment for flight muscles. Ratites do not possess this keel, and its absence is one reason why the group’s muscles are unsuitable for flight.

  • keel (plant anatomy)

    Fabales: Classification of Fabaceae: …usually fused and form a keel that encloses the stamens and pistil. The whole design is adapted for pollination by insects or, in a few members, by hummingbirds. Sweet nectar, to which the insects are cued by coloured petals, is the usual pollinator attractant. Various locking and releasing devices of…

  • keel block (sea works)

    harbours and sea works: Keel and bilge blocks: Keel and bilge blocks, on which the ship actually rests when dry-docked, are of a sufficient height above the floor of the dock to give reasonable access to the bottom plates. Such blocks are generally made of cast steel with renewable…

  • keel molding (architecture)

    molding: Compound or composite: (4) A keel molding is a projection, which resembles the keel of a ship, consisting of a pointed arch with a small fillet attached at its outermost surface.

  • keel-billed toucan (bird)

    toucan: …common zoo resident is the keel-billed toucan (R. sulfuratus), which is about 50 cm (20 inches) long. It is mainly black with lemon yellow on the face, throat, and chest, bright red under the tail, and multicoloured markings on the bill.

  • keelboat (boat)

    Allegheny River: The Allegheny was important for keelboat navigation before the beginning of railway competition in the mid-19th century. Several dams were built (1903–38) to make the river navigable from Pittsburgh to East Brady. Flood-control dams have been built on many of its major tributaries.

  • Keele Peak (mountain, Canada)

    Mackenzie Mountains: The highest peak is Keele Peak (9,751 feet [2,972 metres]), and many others, including Dome peak and Mounts Hunt, Sidney Dodson, Sir James MacBrien, and Ida, reach elevations exceeding 8,000 feet (2,400 metres).

  • Keele River (river, Canada)

    Mackenzie River: The lower course: …at Wrigley, the Redstone and Keele rivers enter from the west; they have deep canyons where they break out of the Mackenzie Mountains but flow across the lowland as shallow, braided streams. These rivers and the others that drain from the Mackenzie Mountains have their peak flows in June after…

  • keeled boxfish (fish)

    boxfish: …to the boxfishes are the keeled boxfishes of the family Aracanidae. These fishes also have a carapace, but there is a keel along the underside and openings behind the dorsal and anal fins. The members of this group are found from Japan to Australia.

  • keeled green snake

    green snake: aestivus), often called vine snake, is about 75 cm (23 inches) long.

  • keeled skink (reptile)

    skink: Keeled skinks (Tropidophorus), which are semiaquatic, are found from Southeast Asia to northern Australia. Mabuyas (Mabuya), with about 105 species, are ground dwellers and are distributed worldwide in the tropics. Sand skinks (Scincus), also called sandfish, run across and “swim” through windblown sand aided by…

  • Keeler gap (astronomy)

    Saturn: The ring system: …the A ring; and the Keeler gap (2.26 Saturn radii), almost at the outer edge of the A ring. Of these gaps, only Encke was known prior to spacecraft exploration of Saturn.

  • Keeler, Christine (British model)

    Christine Keeler was an English model who, as one of the central figures in the Profumo affair, contributed to the collapse of the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan. At age 16 Keeler left home and moved to London to work as a fashion model. Over the next two years she took a number of

  • Keeler, James (American astronomer)

    James Keeler was an American astronomer who confirmed that Saturn’s ring system is not a solid unit but is composed of a vast swarm of tiny particles. Interested in astronomy from an early age, Keeler became assistant to the noted astronomer Samuel P. Langley at the Allegheny Observatory,

  • Keeler, Ruby (American actress)

    Ruby Keeler was a Canadian-born American actor and dancer who starred as a fresh-faced ingenue who would triumphantly emerge from the chorus line to replace an ailing or temperamental star in a string of lavish, formulaic Depression-era film musicals remembered for the colossal kaleidoscopic dance

  • Keeler, Wee Willie (American athlete)

    Wee Willie Keeler was an American professional baseball player nicknamed because his height was only 5 feet 412 inches (about 1.6 metres). His place-hitting ability (“Hit ’em where they ain’t”) made up for his lack of power. Keeler was an outfielder who batted and threw left-handed. He played in

  • Keeler, William Henry (American athlete)

    Wee Willie Keeler was an American professional baseball player nicknamed because his height was only 5 feet 412 inches (about 1.6 metres). His place-hitting ability (“Hit ’em where they ain’t”) made up for his lack of power. Keeler was an outfielder who batted and threw left-handed. He played in

  • Keeling Curve (atmospheric science)

    Keeling Curve, graph showing seasonal and annual changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations since 1958 at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii. The graph, which was devised by American climate scientist Charles David Keeling of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, charts the

  • Keeling Islands (territory, Australia)

    Cocos Islands, external territory of Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean. The islands lie 2,290 miles (3,685 km) west of Darwin, Northern Territory, on the northern Australian coast, and about 560 miles (900 km) southwest of Christmas Island (another external territory of Australia). The isolated

  • Keelung (Taiwan)

    Chi-lung, city (shih, or shi), northern Taiwan. Situated on the East China Sea, it is the principal port of Taipei special municipality, 16 miles (26 km) to the southwest. The city first became known as Chi-lung—which is said to have been a corruption of Ketangalan, the name of a tribe of

  • Keely, John E.W. (American inventor)

    John E.W. Keely was a fraudulent American inventor. Keely was orphaned in early childhood. He is said to have been an orchestra leader, a circus performer, and a carpenter. In 1873 he announced that he had discovered a new physical force, one that, if harnessed, would produce unheard-of power. He

  • Keely, John Ernst Worrell (American inventor)

    John E.W. Keely was a fraudulent American inventor. Keely was orphaned in early childhood. He is said to have been an orchestra leader, a circus performer, and a carpenter. In 1873 he announced that he had discovered a new physical force, one that, if harnessed, would produce unheard-of power. He

  • Keen, Morris L. (American businessman)

    Hugh Burgess: …for his process, Burgess, with Morris L.Keen, founded the American Wood Paper Company at Royersford, Pa., in 1863, serving as manager until his death. Although this firm eventually went bankrupt, it established the soda process in the paper industry.

  • Keen, William Williams (American brain surgeon)

    William Williams Keen was the doctor who was the United States’ first brain surgeon. After graduating (M.D., 1862) from Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Keen was a surgeon for the U.S. Army in 1862–64 during the American Civil War. The next two years he did postgraduate work in Paris and

  • Keene (New Hampshire, United States)

    Keene, city, seat of Cheshire county, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S., on the Ashuelot River. The original site (Upper Ashuelot), one of the Massachusetts grants of 1733, was abandoned (1746–50) because of hostile Indians. Resettled and named for Sir Benjamin Keene (1697–1757), English minister to

  • Keene State College (college, Keene, New Hampshire, United States)

    New Hampshire: Education: …includes Plymouth State University and Keene State College. There are several state vocational colleges and a technical institute; a public television system at the state university has been in operation since 1959.

  • Keene, Carolyn (American author)

    Hardy Boys: …Dixon and the likewise pseudonymous Carolyn Keene were responsible for another series, The Nancy Drew–Hardy Boys Super Mysteries, which featured the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew working together. The brothers were also teamed relatively briefly with Tom Swift (two books, 1992, 1993) and appeared in a series for younger readers…

  • Keene, Charles Samuel (British artist)

    Charles Samuel Keene was an English artist and illustrator who was associated with the periodical Punch from 1851 until 1890. His brief and uncluttered illustrations feature gently satirized characters drawn from lower- and middle-class life. Apprenticed to a wood engraver from 1842 to 1847, Keene

  • Keene, Henry (British architect)

    Western architecture: From the 17th to the 19th century: …churches built in 1753 by Henry Keene—that at Shobdon, Herefordshire, and a charming, though now derelict, octagonal church at Hartwell, Buckinghamshire. An ardent admirer of Gothic, Keene had begun Gothicizing Arbury Hall, Warwickshire, as early as 1748. It was to the amateurs Sanderson Miller and Horace Walpole, however, that the…

  • Keene, Laura (British actress)

    Laura Keene was an actress and the first notable female theatre manager in the United States. Mary Moss, as her name is believed to have been originally, grew up in obscurity. She turned to the stage to support herself and made her London debut in The Lady of Lyons in October 1851 under the name

  • Keener, Catherine (American actress)

    Get Out: Plot: …and her mother, Missy (Catherine Keener), a hypnotherapist. The couple’s frequent race-related comments make Chris uncomfortable. He then meets the estate’s groundskeeper, Walter (Marcus Henderson), and housekeeper, Georgina (Betty Gabriel), both of whom are Black and exhibit eerie behavior. Shortly before Rose’s brother, Jeremy (Caleb Landry Jones), arrives, Rose’s…

  • keep (architecture)

    keep, English term corresponding to the French donjon for the strongest portion of the fortification of a castle, the place of last resort in case of siege or attack. The keep was either a single tower or a larger fortified enclosure. Approximately round keeps, such as those in Berkeley Castle or

  • Keep the Aspidistra Flying (novel by Orwell)

    George Orwell: Against imperialism: Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936) is about a literarily inclined bookseller’s assistant who despises the empty commercialism and materialism of middle-class life but who in the end is reconciled to bourgeois prosperity by his forced marriage to the girl he loves.

  • Keep the Change (novel by McGuane)

    Thomas McGuane: …Something to Be Desired (1984), Keep the Change (1989), and Nothing but Blue Skies (1992). After a hiatus from writing novels, McGuane returned with The Cadence of Grass (2002), which depicts a Montana clan’s colourfully tangled lives. It was followed by Driving on the Rim (2010), a freewheeling tale of…

  • Keep Walking (film by Olmi [1983])

    Ermanno Olmi: …1980s included Cammina cammini (1983; Keep Walking), an allegory based on the legend of the Magi; Milano ’83 (1983), a documentary tribute to the city he often used as the setting for his films; and, for television, Le sette ultime parole del nostro Redentore in croce (1985; “The Seven Last…

  • Keep Your Powder Dry (film by Buzzell [1945])

    Edward Buzzell: …Dorsey Orchestra—was well received, while Keep Your Powder Dry (1945), starring Lana Turner, Laraine Day, and Susan Peters as feuding Wacs, was not. In 1946 Buzzell remade the screwball classic Libeled Lady (1936) as Easy to Wed, with a cast that included Van Johnson, Lucille Ball, and Esther Williams

  • Keep, The (novel by Egan)

    Jennifer Egan: …took a new direction with The Keep (2006), the story of an inmate in a prison writing workshop who is revealing the tale of two cousins reunited after years apart to renovate a castle in Europe. In this complex gothic mystery, Egan investigated how confinement (physical or psychological), imagination, and…

  • keeper (museum science)

    museum: Management: …to museum collections (normally designated curators or keepers), information scientists involved in the documentation of collections and related scientific information (sometimes known as registrars), and conservators concerned with the scientific examination and treatment of collections to prevent deterioration. Another group is involved more actively with the public functioning of the…

  • Keepers (film by Nyholm [2018])

    Gerard Butler: …a remote Scottish island in The Vanishing (original title Keepers). He then appeared in Greenland (2020), a thriller about a natural disaster, and Copshop (2021), in which he was cast as a hit man. Last Seen Alive (2022) centres on a man searching for his estranged wife after she mysteriously…

  • Keepers of the House, The (novel by Grau)

    Shirley Ann Grau: …Southern dynasty, are chronicled in The Keepers of the House (1964), which won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Among Grau’s later novels are The Condor Passes (1971), Evidence of Love (1977), and Roadwalkers (1994). Her other short-story collections include The Wind Shifting West (1973), Nine

  • Keepers, William Maxwell, Jr. (American author)

    William Maxwell was an American editor and author of spare, evocative short stories and novels about small-town life in the American Midwest in the early 20th century. Educated at the University of Illinois (B.A., 1930) and Harvard University (M.A., 1931), Maxwell taught English at the University

  • Keeping an Eye Open: Essays on Art (essays by Barnes)

    Julian Barnes: Nonfiction works: …of his literary influences; and Keeping an Eye Open: Essays on Art (2015). Barnes used the story of the pioneering surgeon Samuel Pozzi to explore Belle Époque Paris in The Man in the Red Coat (2019).

  • Keeping the Faith (film by Norton [2000])

    Edward Norton: American History X and Fight Club: …made his directorial debut with Keeping the Faith, a romantic comedy in which two longtime friends, one a priest (played by Norton) and the other a rabbi (Ben Stiller), fall in love with the same woman. Norton later appeared alongside Anthony Hopkins in Red Dragon (2002), a prequel to the…

  • Keeping Up With the Joneses (film by Mottola [2016])

    Gal Gadot: … and Criminal, both thrillers, and Keeping Up with the Joneses, an action comedy. She went on to star in the highly anticipated Wonder Woman (2017)—directed by Patty Jenkins—which cemented Gadot’s status as an international star. Prior to filming, Gadot spent several months engaged in physically demanding training to prepare for…

  • Keeping Up with the Kardashians (American television show)

    Caitlyn Jenner: …in the popular reality show Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2007–21), which followed the exploits of the couple’s family. (The pair divorced in 2014.)

  • Kees, John (British physician)

    John Caius was a prominent humanist and physician whose classic account of the English sweating sickness is considered one of the earliest histories of an epidemic. Caius attended Gonville Hall (now Gonville and Caius College) in Cambridge, Eng., where he is believed to have studied the humanities

  • Keeshan, Bob (American television producer and entertainer)

    Bob Keeshan was an American television producer and entertainer who was best known for his role as Captain Kangaroo on the children’s program of the same name (1955–84). When Keeshan was a senior in high school, he landed a job as a page at NBC in New York City. After high school he served in the

  • Keeshan, Robert James (American television producer and entertainer)

    Bob Keeshan was an American television producer and entertainer who was best known for his role as Captain Kangaroo on the children’s program of the same name (1955–84). When Keeshan was a senior in high school, he landed a job as a page at NBC in New York City. After high school he served in the

  • Keeshond (breed of dog)

    Keeshond, thickly coated medium-sized breed of spitz dog. It is the national dog of the Netherlands and a symbol of Dutch patriotism. Long kept on Dutch barges as a watchdog, companion, and ratter as the boats navigated the country’s canals and rivers, it became known as the “Dutch Barge Dog” and

  • Keesom, Willem Hendrik (Dutch physicist)

    Willem Hendrik Keesom was a Dutch physicist who specialized in cryogenics and was the first to solidify helium. Having taken his doctorate from the University of Amsterdam in 1904, Keesom worked under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes at the University of Leiden and then in 1917 joined the faculty of the

  • Keessel, Dionysius Godefridus van der (Dutch scholar)

    Roman-Dutch law: Development of Roman-Dutch law in the Netherlands: …end of the 18th century Dionysius Godefridus van der Keessel, professor at Leiden, lectured on the jus hodiernum (“law of today”), of which he published a summary in Select Theses on the Laws of Holland and Zeeland… (1800). The lectures, commonly known as the Dictata, still circulate as manuscript copies…

  • Keet Seel (cliff dwelling, Arizona, United States)

    Navajo National Monument: …three sites—Betatakin (Navajo: “Ledge House”), Keet Seel (“Broken Pottery”), and Inscription House—are among the best-preserved and most-elaborate cliff dwellings known. The three sites, made a national monument in 1909, have a total area of 0.6 square mile (1.6 square km).

  • Keetje Tippel (film by Verhoeven [1975])

    Paul Verhoeven: Keetje Tippel (1975; Katie Tippel) features van de Ven as a girl who is forced to turn to prostitution to help support her family. Verhoeven then reteamed with Hauer on Soldaat van Oranje (1977; Soldier of Orange), a tale of the Dutch resistance during World…

  • Keetley, Jack (American Pony Express rider)

    Pony Express: Heroes on horseback: …was also the forte of Jack Keetley, who once rode some 340 miles (550 km) in 31 hours without a significant stop and arrived at his final destination asleep in the saddle.

  • Keetmanshoop (Namibia)

    Keetmanshoop, town, southeastern Namibia. The town lies about 285 miles (460 km) south of Windhoek, the national capital, with which it is connected by road. Keetmanshoop was established in 1866 as a Rhenish (German Lutheran) mission station for the local Nama group of Khoekhoe people, and it was

  • Keetoowah (people)

    Cherokee, North American people of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. Their name is derived from a Muscogee word meaning “people of different speech”; many prefer to be known as Keetoowah or

  • Keewatin (region, Nunavut, Canada)

    Keewatin, region, southwestern Nunavut territory, Canada. Keewatin, formerly part of the Keewatin and eastern Mackenzie districts, was created a region of the Northwest Territories in the early 1970s. In April 1999 it became part of the newly created territory of Nunavut. The region extends from

  • Keewatin Series (geology)

    Coutchiching Series: …to underlie those of the Keewatin Series, at least in some areas, and consist of mostly sedimentary rocks that have been altered to varying degrees by metamorphic processes. Some geologists consider the Coutchiching older than the Keewatin Series, but others dispute this view; much study on the stratigraphic relationships between…

  • Kef, El- (Tunisia)

    El-Kef, town in northwestern Tunisia, about 110 miles (175 km) southwest of Tunis. El-Kef is situated at an elevation of 2,559 feet (780 metres) on the slopes of the Haut (high) Tell, 22 miles (35 km) from the Algerian border. It occupies the site of an ancient Carthaginian town and later Roman

  • Kefa (province, Ethiopia)

    Sidamo: The Sidamo founded the Kefa kingdom in about ad 1400 and were subsequently controlled by both the “Abyssinians” (Amhara and Tigray) and the Oromo, whose invasions pressed them into their present geographic boundaries.

  • Kefallinía (island, Greece)

    Cephallenia, island, largest of the Ionian Islands, west of the Gulf of Patraïkós. With the island of Ithaca (Itháki) and smaller nearby islands, it forms the nomós (department) of Kefallinía in modern Greece. The island, with an area of 302 square miles (781 square km), is mountainous, and Mount

  • Kefallonia (island, Greece)

    Cephallenia, island, largest of the Ionian Islands, west of the Gulf of Patraïkós. With the island of Ithaca (Itháki) and smaller nearby islands, it forms the nomós (department) of Kefallinía in modern Greece. The island, with an area of 302 square miles (781 square km), is mountainous, and Mount

  • Kefalonia (island, Greece)

    Cephallenia, island, largest of the Ionian Islands, west of the Gulf of Patraïkós. With the island of Ithaca (Itháki) and smaller nearby islands, it forms the nomós (department) of Kefallinía in modern Greece. The island, with an area of 302 square miles (781 square km), is mountainous, and Mount

  • Kefar Naḥum (Israel)

    Capernaum, ancient city on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. It was Jesus’ second home and, during the period of his life, a garrison town, an administrative centre, and a customs station. Jesus chose his disciples Peter, Andrew, and Matthew from Capernaum and performed many of

  • Kefar Sahʾul (Palestine)

    Deir Yassin, Palestinian Arab village that was located just west of Jerusalem. On April 9, 1948, on the eve of the Arab-Israeli war of 1948–49, the village was destroyed by Jewish paramilitary forces in an attack that inspired fear and panic throughout the region. Deir Yassin was situated atop a

  • Kefar Sava (Israel)

    Kefar Sava, city, west-central Israel, in the southern Plain of Sharon. The locality is not mentioned in the Bible but is referred to in the Talmud. Although the name appears in the Antiquities of the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus (written about ad 90–100), scholars now believe the

  • Kefauver, Estes (United States senator)

    United States presidential election of 1956: Democratic nomination: Estes Kefauver of Tennessee were engaged in a struggle in the state primaries. Victory by the latter in Minnesota made it look bad for the 1952 standard bearer. Both candidates aggressively wooed party leaders and voters and both offered alternative solutions to national problems, but…

  • Kefe (Ukraine)

    Feodosiya, city, southern Ukraine. It lies on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula on the western shores of Feodosiya Bay. The city is located on the site of the ancient colony Theodosia, the native name of which was Ardabda. Terra-cottas show it to have been inhabited in the 6th century

  • Keffa (province, Ethiopia)

    Sidamo: The Sidamo founded the Kefa kingdom in about ad 1400 and were subsequently controlled by both the “Abyssinians” (Amhara and Tigray) and the Oromo, whose invasions pressed them into their present geographic boundaries.

  • Keffi (Nigeria)

    Keffi, town, Nassarawa state, central Nigeria. It was founded about 1800 by Abdu Zanga (Abdullahi), a Fulani warrior from the north who made it the seat of a vassal emirate subject to the emir of Zaria (a town 153 miles [246 km] north). Although Keffi paid tribute to Zaria throughout the 19th

  • keffiyeh (headdress)

    keffiyeh, headdress typically made of cotton and traditionally worn by men in parts of the Middle East. The black-and-white checkered keffiyeh, which represents the Palestinian liberation movement, is also worn to convey political sentiments. The word keffiyeh means “relating to Kufa” and is a

  • kefir (dairy product)

    kefir, tangy and slightly sour fermented milk drink. Similar in consistency to cultured buttermilk with a slight effervescence, kefir is made by fermenting cow, sheep, or goat’s milk using special microbial cultures called kefir grains, composed of symbiotic colonies of yeasts and bacteria. Like

  • kefir grain (food production)

    kefir: …using special microbial cultures called kefir grains, composed of symbiotic colonies of yeasts and bacteria. Like other cultured dairy foods, kefir provides numerous potential health benefits to the human diet. It is an excellent source of calcium and protein and contains numerous probiotic organisms that may help

  • Keflavík (Iceland)

    Reykjanesbaer, municipality, southwestern Iceland, on Reykja Peninsula, overlooking Faxa Bay. It was administratively created when Keflavík merged with the nearby towns of Njardvík and Hafnir in 1994. A fishing port and local market centre, Reykjanesbaer is also the site of an international airport

  • Keflavík International Airport (airport, Iceland)

    Iceland: Transportation and telecommunications: Keflavík International Airport, the country’s primary gateway, is located about 30 miles (48 km) west of Reykjavík. Air Atlanta Icelandic, a large charter airline, is active worldwide in charter operations, particularly in flying Muslim pilgrims to Mecca from various communities in Africa and the Middle…

  • Keflin (drug)

    cephalosporin: , cephalothin and cefalozin) tend to be broad-spectrum antibiotics that are effective against gram-positive and many gram-negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and many strains of Escherichia coli. They have also been used to fight pulmonary infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

  • Keg Grove (Illinois, United States)

    Bloomington, city, seat (1830) of McLean county, central Illinois, U.S. It is adjacent to Normal (north), about halfway between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri. The site was settled in 1822 and was known as Keg Grove and later as Blooming Grove for the area’s wildflowers. In 1831 the town was laid

  • Kegalla (Sri Lanka)

    Kegalle, town, west-central Sri Lanka. Kegalle lies at the bottom of a steep rock face and is the site of a junior technical college. The surrounding region produces graphite, precious stones, rubber, and agricultural products, including rice. Nearby is the Pinnewala Elephant Orphanage, which was

  • Kegalle (Sri Lanka)

    Kegalle, town, west-central Sri Lanka. Kegalle lies at the bottom of a steep rock face and is the site of a junior technical college. The surrounding region produces graphite, precious stones, rubber, and agricultural products, including rice. Nearby is the Pinnewala Elephant Orphanage, which was

  • Kegon (Buddhist sect)

    Kegon, Buddhist philosophical tradition introduced into Japan from China during the Nara period (710–784). Although the Kegon school can no longer be considered an active faith teaching a separate doctrine, it continues to administer the famous Tōdai Temple monastery at Nara. The name Kegon is a

  • Kegon Falls (waterfall, Japan)

    Lake Chūzenji: …318 feet (97 metres) over Kegon Falls. In the early 20th century the falls became known as a location for suicide among Japanese youths.

  • Kehew, Mary Morton Kimball (American reformer)

    Mary Morton Kimball Kehew was an American reformer who worked to improve the living and working conditions of mid-19th-century workingwomen in Boston, especially through labour union participation. In 1886 Kehew joined the Women’s Educational and Industrial Union of Boston, an early and somewhat

  • Kehinde (novel by Emecheta)

    Buchi Emecheta: …in Great Britain, as do Kehinde (1994) and The New Tribe (2000).

  • Kehltal (geology)

    valley: Types of valleys: …and broad floors are called Kehltal; and broad, flat valleys of planation surfaces are termed Fachmuldental.

  • Kehoe, Andrew (American mass murderer)

    Bath school disaster: …who carried out the attack, Andrew Kehoe, spent months before the event placing dynamite and the World War I explosive pyrotol under the flooring of the school. He murdered his wife a day or so before May 18. On the day of the massacre, he used rigged explosives to destroy…

  • Kehr, Eckhart (German historian)

    20th-century international relations: The search for causes: …cited 30 years before by Eckhart Kehr, who had traced the social origins of the naval program to the cleavages in German society and the stalemate in the Reichstag. Other historians saw links to the Bismarckian technique of using foreign policy excursions to stifle domestic reform, a technique dubbed “social…

  • Kei Islands (islands, Indonesia)

    Kai Islands, island group of the southeastern Moluccas, lying west of the Aru Islands and southeast of Ceram (Seram), in the Banda Sea. The group, which forms part of Maluku propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia, includes the Kai Besar (Great Kai), Kai Kecil (Little Kai) and Kai Dulah, and

  • Keian no Ofuregaki (proclamation, 1649, Japan)

    Japan: The establishment of the system: The Keian no Ofuregaki (“Proclamations of the Keian era”), promulgated by the bakufu in 1649, was a compendium of bakufu policies designed to control rural administration.

  • Keidanren (Japanese association)

    Keidanren, Japanese association of business organizations that was established in 1946 for the purpose of mediating differences between member industries and advising the government on economic policy and related matters. It is considered one of the most powerful organizations in Japan. Created as

  • Keien (Japanese poet)

    Kagawa Kageki was a Japanese poet and literary scholar of the late Tokugawa period (1603–1867) who founded the Keien school of poetry. Kageki was born into a samurai family, but by the age of 25 he left his home and studied under Kagawa Kagetomo in Kyōto. Kageki was adopted by the Kagawa family but

  • Keighley (England, United Kingdom)

    Keighley, town (parish), Bradford metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, northern England. It lies along the River Worth near its confluence with the Aire, in a deep valley below gritstone Pennine moors that supply an abundance of soft water.

  • Keighley, William (American director)

    William Keighley was an American director whose films, most notably with James Cagney and Errol Flynn, ranged across a variety of genres. While still a teenager, Keighley began acting onstage, and in 1915 he made his Broadway debut. He also directed plays, notably Penny Arcade in 1930. Shortly

  • Keigwin, Richard (British officer)

    Richard Keigwin was an English naval officer and military commander of the East India Company, prominent as the leader of “Keigwin’s Rebellion” against the company in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1683. On May 4, 1673, as a lieutenant aboard the HMS Assistance, Keigwin led the English assault on the

  • Keihanshin Industrial Zone (industrial area, Japan)

    Keihanshin Industrial Zone, industrial region, south central Japan, centring on the Ōsaka-Kōbe metropolitan area. Bordered by Ōsaka Bay to the southwest and bisected by the Yodo River, the area consists of a floodplain interspersed with hills. Other rivers draining the area include the Muko,