Kelso, small burgh (town) and agricultural market centre, Scottish Borders council area, historic county of Roxburghshire, southeastern Scotland. It lies on the River Tweed at the head of the Merse, a rich agricultural plain south of the Lammermuir Hills. The town’s centrepiece is its large cobbled

Eddie Arcaro: …Arcaro teamed with the horse Kelso to win several major stakes. After his retirement, he became a television sports commentator.

Kelso, city, seat (1932) of Cowlitz county, southwestern Washington, U.S., on the Cowlitz River, immediately northeast of Longview. Built on the site of the Cowlitz Indian village of Tiahanakshih, the area that became Kelso was settled in 1847 by Peter Crawford, a Scottish surveyor who laid out the

William Kelso is an American archaeologist who directed the Jamestown Rediscovery Project, an organized effort to uncover and preserve artifacts from the Jamestown Colony, the first permanent English settlement in North America. Kelso began working in field archaeology after earning an M.A. (1964)

rocket and missile system: Antiship: 5 AS-5 Kelt was first deployed in 1966. The Mach-3 AS-6 Kingfish, introduced in 1970, could travel 250 miles.

Celt, a member of an early Indo-European people who from the 2nd millennium bce to the 1st century bce spread over much of Europe. Their tribes and groups eventually ranged from the British Isles and northern Spain to as far east as Transylvania, the Black Sea coasts, and Galatia in Anatolia and

Celtic languages, branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken throughout much of Western Europe in Roman and pre-Roman times and currently known chiefly in the British Isles and in the Brittany peninsula of northwestern France. On both geographic and chronological grounds, the languages

B.B. King: John, ace session drummer Jim Keltner, and stand-up bassist Nathan East. The album earned King his final Grammy, for best traditional blues album.

Pramoedya Ananta Toer: The novel Keluarga gerilja (1950; “Guerrilla Family”) chronicles the tragic consequences of divided political sympathies in a Javanese family during the Indonesian Revolution against Dutch rule, while Mereka jang dilumpuhkan (1951; “The Paralyzed”) depicts the odd assortment of inmates Pramoedya became acquainted with in the Dutch prison…

Indonesia: Volcanoes: Mount Kelud (5,679 feet [1,731 metres]), near Kediri in eastern Java, can be particularly devastating, because the water in its large crater lake is thrown out during eruption, causing great mudflows that rush down into the plains and sweep away all that is before them.

kelvin (K), base unit of thermodynamic temperature measurement in the International System of Units (SI). The 2018 General Conference on Weights and Measures decided that effective from May 20, 2019, the unit would be defined such that the Boltzmann constant would be equal to 1.380649 × 10−23 joule

Thomson effect, the evolution or absorption of heat when electric current passes through a circuit composed of a single material that has a temperature difference along its length. This transfer of heat is superimposed on the common production of heat associated with the electrical resistance to

William Thomson, Baron Kelvin was a Scottish engineer, mathematician, and physicist who profoundly influenced the scientific thought of his generation. Thomson, who was knighted and raised to the peerage in recognition of his work in engineering and physics, was foremost among the small group of

thermodynamics: Temperature: …Celsius scale is called the Kelvin (K) scale, and that related to the Fahrenheit scale is called the Rankine (°R) scale. These scales are related by the equations K = °C + 273.15, °R = °F + 459.67, and °R = 1.8 K. Zero in both the Kelvin and Rankine…

Kelvin wave, in oceanography, an extremely long ocean wave that propagates eastward toward the coast of South America, where it causes the upper ocean layer of relatively warm water to thicken and sea level to rise. Kelvin waves occur toward the end of the year preceding an El Niño event when an

fluid mechanics: Waves on deep water: …is now known as the Kelvin wedge.

William Thomson, Baron Kelvin was a Scottish engineer, mathematician, and physicist who profoundly influenced the scientific thought of his generation. Thomson, who was knighted and raised to the peerage in recognition of his work in engineering and physics, was foremost among the small group of

William Thomson, Baron Kelvin was a Scottish engineer, mathematician, and physicist who profoundly influenced the scientific thought of his generation. Thomson, who was knighted and raised to the peerage in recognition of his work in engineering and physics, was foremost among the small group of

Cambodia: Tensions between the CPP and the opposition: On July 10, 2016, Kem Ley, an activist and political analyst critical of the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen, was shot dead while stopping for coffee at a gas station in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. A suspect was arrested near the scene, and within hours a leaked video showed…

Treaty of Ankara: …French diplomat Henri Franklin-Bouillon and Yusuf Kemal Bey, the Turkish nationalist foreign minister. It formalized the de facto recognition by France of the Grand National Assembly, rather than the government of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI, as the sovereign power in Turkey.

Namık Kemal was a Turkish prose writer and poet who greatly influenced the Young Turk and Turkish nationalist movements and contributed to the westernization of Turkish literature. An aristocrat by birth, he was educated privately, learning Persian, Arabic, and French, which resulted in his working

Kemal Atatürk was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey. He modernized the country’s legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a European way of life, with Turkish written in the Latin alphabet and with

Namık Kemal was a Turkish prose writer and poet who greatly influenced the Young Turk and Turkish nationalist movements and contributed to the westernization of Turkish literature. An aristocrat by birth, he was educated privately, learning Persian, Arabic, and French, which resulted in his working

Yaşar Kemal was a Turkish novelist of Kurdish descent best known for his stories of village life and for his outspoken advocacy on behalf of the dispossessed. A childhood mishap blinded Kemal in one eye, and at age five he saw his father murdered in a mosque. He left secondary school after two

Yaşar Kemal was a Turkish novelist of Kurdish descent best known for his stories of village life and for his outspoken advocacy on behalf of the dispossessed. A childhood mishap blinded Kemal in one eye, and at age five he saw his father murdered in a mosque. He left secondary school after two

Kemalpaşazâde was a historian, poet, and scholar who is considered one of the greatest Ottoman historians. Born into an illustrious military family, as a young man he served in the army of İbrahim Paşa, vezir (minister) to Sultan Bayezid II. He later studied under several famous religious scholars

kamanjā, stringed instrument of the fiddle family prominent in Arab and Persian art music. It is a spike fiddle; i.e., its small, round or cylindrical body appears skewered by the neck, which forms a “foot” that the instrument rests on when played. Measuring about 30 inches (76 cm) from neck to

tunnels and underground excavations: Unlined tunnels: …progressive rockfall on the 14-mile Kemano penstock tunnel in Canada resulted in shutting down the whole town of Kitimat in British Columbia, and vacationing workers for nine months in 1961 since there were no other electric sources to operate the smelter. Thus, the choice of an unlined tunnel involves a…

sports: History: …as the Japanese football game kemari, then they were sports in the most rigorously defined sense. That it cannot simply be assumed that they were contests is clear from the evidence presented by Greek and Roman antiquity, which indicates that ball games had been for the most part playful pastimes…

Gajah Mada: …a minister of Majapahit named Kembar attempted to stop him from entering Sadeng. Gajah Mada broke the blockade and won the battle.

Adelaide Kemble was a celebrated singer and member of the famous theatrical family Kemble. Born to Charles and Maria Theresa Kemble, Adelaide turned her interests to music instead of acting and sang professionally from 1835 to 1842. She studied in Italy and was a brilliant success in her operatic

Charles Kemble was a theatrical manager, the first to use appropriately detailed historical sets and costumes on the English stage, and an actor noted for his supporting roles in several Shakespeare plays, but at his best in comedy. Kemble, the youngest member of a theatrical family, made his first

Elizabeth Kemble was an English actress of great ability whose career was subordinated to that of her husband, George Stephen Kemble. Elizabeth Satchell was a talented performer when she married Kemble in 1783, and for several years they acted together, with critics consistently noting her

Elizabeth Whitlock was a noted actress in England and the United States. The fifth child of Roger and Sarah Kemble, Elizabeth took naturally to the stage. She often went with her elder sisters Sarah Siddons and Frances Kemble Twiss to the Drury Lane Theatre, where she first appeared as Portia in

Fanny Kemble was a popular English actress who is also remembered as the author of plays, poems, and reminiscences, the latter containing much information about the stage and social history of the 19th century. Kemble was the eldest daughter of actors Charles Kemble and Maria Theresa De Camp, and

Fanny Kemble was a popular English actress who is also remembered as the author of plays, poems, and reminiscences, the latter containing much information about the stage and social history of the 19th century. Kemble was the eldest daughter of actors Charles Kemble and Maria Theresa De Camp, and

George Stephen Kemble was an English actor and theatrical manager. Kemble’s mother, the actress Sarah Kemble, acted the role of [the pregnant] Anne Boleyn in King Henry VIII on the night of his birth, then was rushed off to deliver him. His parents hoped he would be a chemist, but young Kemble

Henry Stephen Kemble was an English actor of popularity but modest attainments, a member of the famous Kemble theatrical family. The only child of George Stephen and Mrs. Elizabeth Kemble, Henry Stephen was born after his mother completed a stage performance as Queen Margaret, a circumstance

diplomatics: Post-Renaissance scholarship: Although John Mitchell Kemble published his collection of Anglo-Saxon documents, the Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici (1839–48), an extensive study of Anglo-Saxon and Norman legal and administrative documents was delayed until the 20th century. Since then notable contributions have been made by scholars such as Helen Cam,…

John Philip Kemble was a popular English actor and manager of the Drury Lane and Covent Garden theatres in London, where his reforms improved the status of the theatrical profession. He played heavy dramatic roles in the artificial and statuesque style then in vogue. His most famous roles were

Maria Theresa Kemble was an English singer, dancer, and actress who married the actor and theatrical manager Charles Kemble. The daughter of a French family of musicians, Maria Theresa was taken to England as a small child. In 1786 she found an acting part at the Drury Lane Theatre. She continued

Priscilla Kemble was a noted English actress and wife of the actor and theatrical manager John Philip Kemble. Born into a theatrical family, Priscilla Hopkins made her acting debut in 1772 with David Garrick’s company at the Drury Lane. After a few years, Priscilla married another of Garrick’s

Roger Kemble was an English actor and theatre manager and founder of the famous Kemble family. Kemble’s fancy was taken by a theatrical company that he encountered at Canterbury in 1752. He was able to join it, but he was not at first a successful actor. Later he turned up at Birmingham, where he

Sarah Siddons was one of the greatest English tragic actresses. She was the eldest of 12 children of Roger and Sarah Kemble, who led a troupe of traveling actors (and were progenitors of a noted family of actors to a third generation, including a famous granddaughter, Fanny Kemble). Through the

George Stephen Kemble was an English actor and theatrical manager. Kemble’s mother, the actress Sarah Kemble, acted the role of [the pregnant] Anne Boleyn in King Henry VIII on the night of his birth, then was rushed off to deliver him. His parents hoped he would be a chemist, but young Kemble

John Kemeny was a Hungarian-born American mathematician and computer scientist. He emigrated to the U.S. with his family at age 14. He took a year off from his undergraduate studies at Princeton University to work on the Manhattan Project and was later a research assistant to Albert Einstein. He

John Kemeny was a Hungarian-born American mathematician and computer scientist. He emigrated to the U.S. with his family at age 14. He took a year off from his undergraduate studies at Princeton University to work on the Manhattan Project and was later a research assistant to Albert Einstein. He

Zoltan Kemeny was a Hungarian-born Swiss sculptor of dramatic metal reliefs. Kemeny was trained in cabinetmaking and architecture, and he worked for a time in fashion design. He lived in Paris from 1930 to 1940 before permanently settling in Zürich in 1942. The painter Jean Dubuffet’s use of

Zsigmond, Baron Kemény was a Hungarian novelist noted especially for his minute psychological analysis. Kemény’s private means and title smoothed the way toward his career. His achievements in politics came through journalism, first in his native Transylvania, then in Pest, where from 1847 to 1855

Zsigmond, Baron Kemény was a Hungarian novelist noted especially for his minute psychological analysis. Kemény’s private means and title smoothed the way toward his career. His achievements in politics came through journalism, first in his native Transylvania, then in Pest, where from 1847 to 1855

Kemerovo, oblast (region), south-central Russia. The oblast lies in the Tom River basin. The north-south valley of the basin is flanked by the Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains on the east and by the lower Salair Ridge on the west. In the south are the low Gornaya Shoriya uplands, on which the headstreams

Kemerovo, city and administrative centre of Kemerovo oblast (region), south-central Russia. Kemerovo lies along the Tom River near the foothills of the Kuznetsk Alatau Mountains. The small village of Kemerovo was founded in the 1830s and merged with the village of Shcheglovo in 1918 to form the

Kemi, town, northwestern Finland. It lies along the Gulf of Bothnia at the mouth of the Kemi River, north-northwest of Oulu. It was chartered in 1869, although the site had been inhabited for three centuries. The largest bridge and viaduct in Finland formerly stood just north of Kemi, but both were

Kemi River, river in northern Finland. The country’s longest river, it rises near the Russian border and flows generally southwest for about 300 miles (483 km) to the Gulf of Bothnia at Kemi town. The river system is harnessed for hydroelectric

Kemi River, river in northern Finland. The country’s longest river, it rises near the Russian border and flows generally southwest for about 300 miles (483 km) to the Gulf of Bothnia at Kemi town. The river system is harnessed for hydroelectric

subatomic particle: The nuclear binding force: …pions exist, as predicted by Nicholas Kemmer in England in 1938. Kemmer regarded the nuclear binding force as symmetrical with respect to the charge of the particles involved. He proposed that the nuclear force between protons and protons or between neutrons and neutrons is the same as the one between…

electrocution: …initiated its electric chair, executing William Kemmler at Auburn State Prison; in 1899 Martha Place became the first woman to be electrocuted. Kemmler’s highly publicized execution was a grotesque and fiery botch. One New York Times reporter described the incident in detail, noting that it was “awful” and “the witnesses…

Japan: The Kemmu Restoration and the dual dynasties: …1333 is known as the Kemmu Restoration. The emperor immediately set about to restore direct imperial rule. He abolished the powerful office of kampaku and set up a central bureaucracy. He revived the Records Office (Kirokusho) to settle lawsuits in the provinces and established the Court of Miscellaneous Claims (Zassho…

Japan: The Kemmu Restoration and the dual dynasties: …1333 is known as the Kemmu Restoration. The emperor immediately set about to restore direct imperial rule. He abolished the powerful office of kampaku and set up a central bureaucracy. He revived the Records Office (Kirokusho) to settle lawsuits in the provinces and established the Court of Miscellaneous Claims (Zassho…

Comino, one of the Maltese islands, in the Mediterranean Sea, separated from Malta to the southeast and Gozo to the northwest by narrow channels. It has an area of 1 square mile (3 square km). Comino boasts three popular beaches—St. Nicholas Bay, St. Mary’s Bay, and the sought-after Blue Lagoon

Malta: Land: …and the uninhabited islets of Kemmunett (Comminotto) and Filfla—lying some 58 miles (93 km) south of Sicily, 180 miles (290 km) north of Libya, and about 180 miles (290 km) east of Tunisia, at the eastern end of the constricted portion of the Mediterranean Sea separating Italy from the African…

Martin Chemnitz was a leading German theologian who was known, with reference to Martin Luther, as “the second Martin” and who helped unify the Lutheran church following the Reformation. At the University of Wittenberg (1545), Chemnitz was the protégé of the Reformer Philipp Melanchthon. In 1550 at

Erich Ludendorff: Postwar political activities: …the neurologist and popular philosopher Mathilde von Kemnitz. Ludendorff succumbed completely to this eccentric woman, who regarded him as the real “commander in chief” of the Germans and had developed a belief in the activities of “supernational powers”—Jewry, Christianity, Freemasonry. From then on he joined with his second wife in…

Chemosh, ancient West Semitic deity, revered by the Moabites as their supreme god. Little is known about Chemosh; although King Solomon of Israel built a sanctuary to him east of Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:7), the shrine was later demolished by King Josiah (2 Kings 23:13). The goddess Astarte was

specialty hair fibre: Short, coarse, brittle hairs, called kemp, may be intermingled with both types of fibre. Separation of the downy fibre from other hair may be achieved by combing or by a blowing process that causes the heavier fibre to fall away. Such operations may be repeated several times to minimize coarse-fibre…

ballad: The supernatural: …his mother’s human husband; “Kemp Owyne” disenchants a bespelled maiden by kissing her despite her bad breath and savage looks. An encounter between a demon and a maiden occurs in “Lady Isabel and the Elf-Knight,” the English counterpart of the ballads known to the Dutch-Flemish as “Herr Halewijn,” to…

Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Environmental costs: …2013 showed that the endangered Kemp’s ridley sea turtle was likely severely affected, as its preferred foraging territory was within the area damaged by the spill. It was estimated that up to 65,000 imperiled turtles had died during 2010 alone, mostly as a result of oil contamination. It was also…

African spiny mouse: …species native to East Africa, Kemp’s spiny mouse (A. kempi) and Percival’s spiny mouse (A. percivali), possess the ability to slough off patches of skin when attempting to escape capture from predators. The wounds that remain, which may be painful in appearance, may shrink dramatically within the first 24 hours…

Stacey Abrams: State legislature and 2018 campaign for governor: …off against the Republican nominee, Brian Kemp, who was the secretary of state, in charge of elections. The hotly contested race drew national attention. Abrams was endorsed by Barack Obama and made a campaign appearance with Oprah Winfrey. Despite such high-profile support, Abrams narrowly lost to Kemp in the 2018…

Jack Kemp was an American gridiron football player and Republican politician who served as a congressman from New York in the U.S. House of Representatives (1971–89) and later was secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1989–93) in the administration of Pres. George H.W. Bush. Kemp was selected

Jack Kemp was an American gridiron football player and Republican politician who served as a congressman from New York in the U.S. House of Representatives (1971–89) and later was secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1989–93) in the administration of Pres. George H.W. Bush. Kemp was selected

Oklahoma City Thunder: …Gary Payton and power forward Shawn Kemp. In Karl’s first full season at the helm (1992–93), the SuperSonics advanced to a Western Conference finals showdown with the Phoenix Suns, a close seven-game contest that the Suns ultimately won. The following season saw the Sonics register the best record in the…

William Kempe was one of the most famous clowns of the Elizabethan era. Much of his reputation as a clown grew from his work as a member of the Chamberlain’s Men (c. 1594–99), of which he was part of the original company. Kempe was also renowned as a dancer of jigs. The first record of Kempe as a

English literature: Prose styles, 1550–1600: …dance from London to Norwich, Kempe’s Nine Days’ Wonder (1600), exemplifies a smaller genre, the newsbook (a type of pamphlet).

John Kempe was an English ecclesiastical statesman who was prominent in the party struggles of the reign of King Henry VI (1422–61, 1470–71). Kempe began his career as an ecclesiastical lawyer and was soon employed on diplomatic missions for Henry V (reigned 1413–22). Upon the accession of the

Margery Kempe was an English religious mystic whose autobiography is one of the earliest in English literature. The daughter of a mayor of Lynn, she married John Kempe in 1393 and bore 14 children before beginning a series of pilgrimages to Jerusalem, Rome, Germany, and Spain in 1414. Her

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra: …Artur Rodzinski, Georges Prêtre, and Rudolf Kempe were actively involved as conductors. Kempe succeeded Beecham as music director (1961–75), and under his leadership Leopold Stokowski, Erich Leinsdorf, and Sir Malcolm Sargent were among the conductors active with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO).

William Kempe was one of the most famous clowns of the Elizabethan era. Much of his reputation as a clown grew from his work as a member of the Chamberlain’s Men (c. 1594–99), of which he was part of the original company. Kempe was also renowned as a dancer of jigs. The first record of Kempe as a

Kempenland, plateau region of northeastern Belgium occupying most of Antwerp province and northern Limburg province. It is a rather dry, infertile region of sandy soil and gravel, with pine woods interspersed among meadows of thin grass and heather. Poor drainage, especially in the lower, western

Pieter de Kempeneer was a Flemish religious painter and designer of tapestries, chiefly active in Sevilla, Spain, where he was called Pedro Campaña. By 1537 he had settled in Sevilla and apparently remained there until shortly before 1563, when he was appointed director of the tapestry factory in

naval warfare: The age of fighting sail: …18th century, the British admiral Richard Kempenfelt began to unshackle the Royal Navy with a better system of signaling. The new freedom of maneuver came finally and forever to be embodied in the tactical genius and personal inspiration of Horatio Nelson, whose matchless victories at the battles of the Nile,…

Kempenland, plateau region of northeastern Belgium occupying most of Antwerp province and northern Limburg province. It is a rather dry, infertile region of sandy soil and gravel, with pine woods interspersed among meadows of thin grass and heather. Poor drainage, especially in the lower, western

Quimper, town, capital of Finistère département, Brittany région, western France. Quimper is a port at the estuarine confluence of the Odet and Steir rivers. Once the ancient capital of the countship Cornouaille, it is associated with the legendary (5th century) king Gradlon, who came from Cornwall

Wilhelm Kempff was a German pianist who specialized in the 19th-century German Classical and Romantic repertoire—especially the sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven—and in the music of Frédéric Chopin. Kempff began his piano studies with his father (also named Wilhelm Kempff), one of a distinguished

Thomas à Kempis was a Christian theologian, the probable author of Imitatio Christi (Imitation of Christ), a devotional book that, with the exception of the Bible, has been considered one of the most influential works in Christian literature. About 1392 Thomas went to Deventer, Netherlands,

Golden Week: …are Shōwa Day (April 29), Constitution Day (May 3), Greenery Day (May 4), and Children’s Day (May 5).

German literature: The 1970s and ’80s: Walter Kempowski’s series of novels beginning with Tadellöser & Wolff (1971) reached a wider audience by depicting the everyday life of a middle-class family during the Third Reich. Sentimental, nostalgic, and gently ironic, these quasi-autobiographical novels explore the problematic nature of the positive family memories…

Kempsey, town, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. It lies 25 miles (40 km) upstream from the coastal mouth of the Macleay River. Kempsey was established in 1836 and named for the Valley of Kempsey on the River Severn in Worcestershire, England. It was at first accessible only by sea via the

Kempten, city, Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. It is situated on the Iller River in the heart of the Allgäuer Alps, about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of Munich. A residence of the Alemannic dukes and the Frankish kings, the town was the site of a Benedictine abbey founded (752) and endowed

Murray Kempton was a U.S. journalist. Educated at Johns Hopkins University, he was a reporter and then columnist with the New York Post from the 1940s. His political and social commentaries, noted for their uniquely rich and elegant style, moral insight, and sense of fair play, touched on many

Murray Kempton was a U.S. journalist. Educated at Johns Hopkins University, he was a reporter and then columnist with the New York Post from the 1940s. His political and social commentaries, noted for their uniquely rich and elegant style, moral insight, and sense of fair play, touched on many

Japan: Traditional regions: …system was dissolved and the ken, or prefectural, system was established. At first the more than 300 prefectures were mostly the former fiefs of feudal lords, who were appointed as governors. Through amalgamation and partition there were frequent changes in the ken pattern, until by 1888 the present configuration of…

intercolumniation: …on a standard unit, the ken, which is divided into 20 sections, each termed a minute of space; each minute is subdivided into 22 units, or seconds.

Kaḍiri: A rebel, Ken Angrok, later the king of Singhasāri, made a secret agreement with the Brahmans and in 1222 defeated Kertajaya at Ganter. In the place of Kaḍiri, the kingdom of Singhasāri was established. See also Kediri.

Kaḍiri: A rebel, Ken Angrok, later the king of Singhasāri, made a secret agreement with the Brahmans and in 1222 defeated Kertajaya at Ganter. In the place of Kaḍiri, the kingdom of Singhasāri was established. See also Kediri.

This BYU graduate and software engineer won a record 74 consecutive Jeopardy! matches before going on to become one of the game show’s hosts in 2021. Who is Ken Jennings? Or more precisely, Kenneth Wayne Jennings III, born May 23, 1974, in Edmonds, Washington. Jennings is the oldest of four

Thomas Ken was an Anglican bishop, hymn writer, royal chaplain to Charles II of England, and one of seven bishops who in 1688 opposed James II’s Declaration of Indulgence, which was designed to promote Roman Catholicism. Ordained about 1661, Ken held several ecclesiastical positions until 1669,

Kenadsa, town and bituminous coalfields, northwestern Algeria. They lie in a hammada (stony desert region) situated at the northwestern edge of the Sahara 15 miles (24 km) west of Béchar. The Kenadsa coalfields were discovered in 1907 but not mined until 1917. The maximum output of the Kenadsa (and

Kenadsa, town and bituminous coalfields, northwestern Algeria. They lie in a hammada (stony desert region) situated at the northwestern edge of the Sahara 15 miles (24 km) west of Béchar. The Kenadsa coalfields were discovered in 1907 but not mined until 1917. The maximum output of the Kenadsa (and

kenaf, (species Hibiscus cannabinus), fast-growing plant of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae) and its fibre, one of the bast fibre group. It is used mainly as a jute substitute. The plant grows wild in Africa, where the fibre is sometimes known as Guinea hemp, and has been cultivated on