• King John (work by Shakespeare)

    King John, chronicle play in five acts by William Shakespeare, written perhaps in 1594–96 and published in the First Folio of 1623 from an authorial manuscript that may have been copied and supplied with some theatrical touches. The source of the play was a two-part drama generally known as The

  • King Kahn (German football player)

    Oliver Kahn is a German football (soccer) player who is considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time. He was named world goalkeeper of the year on three occasions (1999, 2001, and 2002). Kahn began playing as a six-year-old with his local football club, and he made his upper-division

  • King Khālid International Airport (airport, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

    Riyadh: Transportation: Riyadh is served by the King Khalid International Airport, which is located about 22 miles (35 km) north of the city and handles both domestic and international flights. There are thousands of miles of paved roads in Riyadh, including the King Fahd (running north-south) and Mecca (Makkah; running east-west) highways,…

  • King Khālid Military City (Saudi Arabia)

    King Khālid Military City, city, northeastern Saudi Arabia. The city, under construction in the early 1980s, was being built by U.S. Army engineers after developing the nearby port of Raʾs al-Mishʿab on the Persian Gulf to handle the materiel brought in for the King Khālid Military City project.

  • King Kōhei (Japanese gymnast)

    Kōhei Uchimura is a former Japanese gymnast who is considered one of the greatest male gymnasts of all time, renowned for his near-perfect execution of highly difficult routines. During an incredible run of success he won an unprecedented six consecutive all-around golds at the world championships

  • King Kong (film by Cooper and Schoedsack [1933])

    King Kong, landmark American monster film, released in 1933, that was noted for its pioneering special effects by Willis O’Brien. It was the first significant feature film to star an animated character and also made actress Fay Wray an international star. Director Carl Denham (played by Robert

  • King Kong (film by Jackson [2005])

    Jack Black: Superstardom: …remake of the 1933 film King Kong. In 2006 he collaborated with White again, this time in the wrestling comedy film Nacho Libre. White cowrote the film’s screenplay, and Black starred as a cook at an orphanage run by monks who secretly becomes a luchador (Mexican professional wrestler) to raise…

  • King Kong (film by Guillermin [1976])

    Dino De Laurentiis: …of the Condor (1975), and King Kong (1976), as well as Ragtime (1981), a critically lauded adaptation of E.L. Doctorow’s novel. In 1984 he opened another film studio in Wilmington, North Carolina, and—after engineering the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), an umbrella company—he opened production offices in Australia. DEG failed…

  • King Lear (fictional character)

    Lear: …moving of Shakespeare’s tragic figures, Lear grows in self-awareness as he diminishes in authority and loses his illusions. Lear at the outset presents the very picture of foolish egotism and is tricked out of what he has expected to be a carefree retirement by his own need for flattery. Believing…

  • King Lear (play by Shakespeare)

    King Lear, tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, written in 1605–06 and published in a quarto edition in 1608, evidently based on Shakespeare’s unrevised working papers. The text of the First Folio of 1623 often differs markedly from the quarto text and seemingly represents a theatrical

  • King Lear of the Steppes (story by Turgenev)

    A Lear of the Steppes, short story by Ivan Turgenev, published in 1870 as “Stepnoy Korol Lir”; it has also been translated as “King Lear of the Steppes.” A loose adaptation of William Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear, set in the Russian countryside, the story concerns the disrespectful treatment the

  • King Leopold Ranges (mountains, Western Australia, Australia)

    King Leopold Ranges, mountain chain of northern Western Australia, forming the southwestern edge of the Kimberley Plateau. It comprises a well-dissected escarpment extending from Collier Bay southeast for 150 miles (240 km). Averaging 2,000 feet (600 m) in height, the ranges rise to just over 3,000

  • king list (historical record)

    history of Mesopotamia: The rise of Assyria: The old lists of kings suggest that the same dynasty ruled continuously over Ashur from about 1600. All the names of the kings are given, but little else is known about Ashur before 1420. Almost all the princes had Akkadian names, and it can be assumed that…

  • king mackerel (fish)

    mackerel: …45 kg (100 pounds); the king mackerel, or kingfish (S. cavalla), a western Atlantic fish about 170 cm long and weighing 36 kg or more; and the cero, or painted mackerel (S. regalis), an abundant, spotted Atlantic fish reportedly about 120 cm long. Scomberomorus species are a favourite game fish,…

  • King Must Die, The (novel by Renault)

    novel: Historical: …Fire (1960), and Mary Renault’s The King Must Die (1958) exemplify an important function of the fictional imagination—to interpret remote events in human and particular terms, to transform documentary fact, with the assistance of imaginative conjecture, into immediate sensuous and emotional experience.

  • King of America (album by Costello)

    Elvis Costello: Branching out to other genres: Following his marriage, Costello recorded King of America (1986), a radical stylistic departure. Produced by T Bone Burnett, King of America features spare acoustic arrangements and a more direct lyrical style. Costello continued to explore new sounds on his next album, Spike (1989), on which O’Riordan and former Beatle Paul…

  • king of arms (medieval officer)

    herald, originally, an officer in medieval Europe charged with carrying messages to and from the commanders of opposing armies; in modern times, a professional authority on armorial history and genealogy. In the 12th century heralds formally announced and conducted tournaments, including the

  • King of California (film by Cahill [2007])

    Michael Douglas: Later films: …The Sentinel (2006), and in King of California (2007) he portrayed a patient recently released from a mental hospital who is looking for gold underneath a discount store.

  • King of Comedy, The (film by Scorsese [1982])

    Martin Scorsese: Films of the 1980s: Raging Bull, The King of Comedy, and The Color of Money: In The King of Comedy (1982), De Niro gave yet another wholly original performance—this time, as Rupert Pupkin, a self-styled stand-up TV comedian. Blissfully unaware of his profound lack of talent, Rupert practices his pathetic comedy routines to no avail. Finally he kidnaps reigning late-night TV…

  • King of Hearts, The (film by Broca [1966])

    Philippe de Broca: …Le Roi de coeur (1966; The King of Hearts), an antiwar film in which the inmates of an asylum take over a deserted village during wartime and elect a humble British soldier (played by Alan Bates) their king; The King of Hearts enjoyed long popularity as a cult film. His…

  • King of Jazz (film by Anderson [1930])

    Paul Whiteman: The 1930 film King of Jazz was the first of four in which his orchestra appeared. Whiteman was the host of several national radio programs during the 1930s, wrote three books (Jazz, with Mary Margaret McBride, 1926; How To Be a Bandleader, with Leslie Lieber, 1941; Records for…

  • king of kings (Iranian title)

    ancient Iran: Social organization: The title king of kings, used even in the 20th century by the shahs of Iran, implies that the central authority exercised power through a pyramidal structure that was controlled at levels below the supreme authority by individuals who were themselves, in a certain sense, kings. Traditionally,…

  • King of Kings (film by Ray [1961])

    Nicholas Ray: Later films: With King of Kings (1961) Ray took a deliberately nonepic approach to the life of Jesus (whose naturalistic portrayal by Hunter was generally praised). 55 Days at Peking (1963), with a cast that included Charlton Heston, Ava Gardner, and David Niven, was an epic portrayal of…

  • King of Kings, The (film by DeMille [1927])

    Mitchell Leisen: Early life and film work: …The Thief of Bagdad (1924), The King of Kings (1927), and Dynamite (1929), earning an Academy Award nomination for best art direction for the last film.

  • King of Limbs, The (album by Radiohead)

    Radiohead: The group’s eighth release, The King of Limbs (2011), debuted using the same online distribution model as In Rainbows, but it adhered to a standard pricing model rather than a “pay what you wish” system. The album’s title was a reference to a 1,000-year-old oak tree in Wiltshire’s Savernake…

  • King of Marvin Gardens, The (film by Rafelson [1972])

    Bob Rafelson: Films of the 1960s and early 1970s: …Rafelson’s follow-up as a director, The King of Marvin Gardens (1972), a melancholy meditation on a pair of brothers whose dreams and dilemmas collide in prerevival Atlantic City, New Jersey, to which one of them, a wheeler-dealer con man who is in over his head (Bruce Dern), summons the other,…

  • King of New York (film by Ferrara [1990])

    Christopher Walken: … (1988), and the crime thriller King of New York (1990). Walken received an Emmy Award nomination for his portrayal of a widower who sends for a mail-order bride in the television movie Sarah, Plain and Tall (1991).

  • King of Pop (American singer, songwriter, and dancer)

    Michael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer who was one of the most popular and influential entertainers in the world in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Jackson transformed popular music in the 1980s, earning himself the title the “King of Pop.” His influence went beyond

  • King of Queens, The (American television series)

    Kevin James: Nailing the everyman character: The King of Queens: …cast as the lead in The King of Queens, which began airing in 1998. In the show, James played Doug Heffernan, a delivery driver for a company resembling UPS, who lives with his wife, Carrie (Leah Remini), and his father-in-law, Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). Valentine, James’s real-life brother, portrayed Doug’s…

  • King of Rock and Roll (American singer and actor)

    Elvis Presley was an American popular singer widely known as the “King of Rock and Roll” and one of rock music’s dominant performers from the mid-1950s until his death. Presley grew up dirt-poor in Tupelo, Mississippi, moved to Memphis as a teenager, and, with his family, was off welfare for only a

  • King of Saxony’s bird-of-paradise (bird)

    bird-of-paradise: …of Parotia—and the King of Saxony’s bird-of-paradise (Pteridophora alberti). The former have elaborate flank plumes as well as six flag-tipped wires projecting back from the head; the latter has a shoulder-cape and a pair of long head-streamers composed of about 40 squarish lobes with an enameled appearance.

  • King of Schnorrers, The (work by Zangwill)

    Israel Zangwill: …content include a picaresque novel, The King of Schnorrers (1894), concerning an 18th-century rogue, and Dreamers of the Ghetto (1898), essays on famous Jewish figures, including Benedict de Spinoza, Heinrich Heine, and Ferdinand Lassalle. The image of America as a crucible wherein the European nationalities would be transformed into a…

  • King Of Staten Island, The (film by Apatow [2020])

    Judd Apatow: …cowrote and directed the films The King of Staten Island (2020), a dramedy about a young man struggling after the death of his father, and The Bubble (2022), a pandemic comedy in which a group of actors attempt to make a movie.

  • King of Swings (Pakistani cricketer)

    Wasim Akram is a Pakistani cricket player generally regarded as the greatest left-handed bowler of all time, arguably among the very best fast bowlers ever, and an outstanding all-rounder, who helped lead Pakistan to the World Cup championship of one-day international (ODI) cricket in 1992. Akram

  • King of the Children (film by Chen Kaige [1987])

    Chen Kaige: Haizi wang (1987; King of the Children) is the story of a young teacher sent to a squalid rural school “to learn from the peasants.” Chen’s fourth film, Bienzou bienchang (1991; Life on a String), chronicles the deeds of a blind storyteller and his blind apprentice as they…

  • King of the Golden River (work by Ruskin)

    children’s literature: From T.W. to Alice (1712?–1865): John Ruskin’s King of the Golden River (1851) and William Makepeace Thackeray’s “fireside pantomime” The Rose and the Ring (1855) were signs of a changing climate, even though the Grimm-like directness of the first is partly neutralized by Ruskin’s moralistic bent and the gaiety of the second…

  • King of the Hill (film by Soderbergh [1993])

    Adrien Brody: Summer of Sam and The Piano: … (1991) and in Steven Soderbergh’s King of the Hill (1993). He took the part of a baseball player in Angels in the Outfield (1994) and starred in the unsuccessful drama Ten Benny (1995). In 1998 he was cast in Terrence Malick’s The Thin Red Line, but his part largely disappeared…

  • King of the Hill (American television program)

    Mike Judge: …The Simpsons) the animated series King of the Hill (1997–2010). The show centred on propane salesman Hank Hill (voiced by Judge), his family, and his neighbours in a small Texas town. Although much more sentimental than Judge’s previous series, King of the Hill nevertheless contained a strong satirical bent, often…

  • King of the Jungle (film by Humberstone [1933])

    H. Bruce Humberstone: …(with Max Marcin) the campy King of the Jungle, which starred Buster Crabbe as Tarzan, and the following year he made the Philo Vance mystery The Dragon Murder Case. In 1936 Humberstone was assigned to the highly successful Charlie Chan series starring Warner Oland, and he made some of the…

  • King of the Swiss (Swiss military leader)

    Ludwig Pfyffer was a Swiss military leader, spokesman for Roman Catholic interests in the cantons, and probably the most important Swiss political figure in the latter half of the 16th century. For many years an active and intrepid warrior in the service of France, Pfyffer won fame by safely

  • King of the Wind (children’s novel by Henry)

    Wesley Dennis: … that included the Newbery Medal-winning King of the Wind (1948).

  • King of the Zombies (film by Yarbrough [1941])

    zombie: History: …Revolt of the Zombies (1936), King of the Zombies (1941), and I Walked with a Zombie (1943). As the United States entered the atomic age, zombie and alien stories began to merge, as in the infamous Ed Wood-directed cult film Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959) and Invisible Invaders (1959),…

  • King of Thieves (film by Marsh [2018])

    Michael Caine: …had a similar role in King of Thieves (2018), based on the true story of elderly burglars who targeted a safe-deposit facility in London. In 2020 Caine appeared in the fantasy film Come Away, and that year he also reunited with Nolan on Tenet, a sci-fi thriller. His credits from…

  • King of Zydeco (American musician)

    Clifton Chenier was an American popular musician and pioneer in the development of zydeco music—a bluesy, southern Louisiana blend of French, African American, Native American, and Afro-Caribbean traditions. He was a master keyboard accordionist, a bold vocalist, and the unofficial (but virtually

  • King Ottocar, His Rise and Fall (work by Grillparzer)

    Franz Grillparzer: …performed or published until 1825; King Ottocar, His Rise and Fall). Here the action is drawn from Austrian history, and the rise of Rudolph of Habsburg (the first of Grillparzer’s characters to avoid guilt and tragedy) is contrasted with the fall of the tyrant Ottokar of Bohemia, so that Ottokar’s…

  • king oyster mushroom (fungus)

    king oyster mushroom, (Pleurotus eryngii), widely cultivated edible mushroom. King oyster mushrooms are native to temperate, humid areas of the Mediterranean, Asia, and North Africa and are extensively grown in East Asia. Known for their meaty texture, rich umami taste, and long shelf life, they

  • king penguin (bird)

    king penguin, (Aptenodytes patagonicus), second largest member of the penguin order (Sphenisciformes), characterized by its dignified, upright posture, long bill, and vivid coloration. Although many ornithologists divide the species into two subspecies, Aptenodytes patagonicus patagonicus and A.

  • King Philip (Wampanoag leader)

    Metacom was a sachem (intertribal leader) of a confederation of indigenous peoples that included the Wampanoag and Narraganset. Metacom led one of the most costly wars of resistance in New England history, known as King Philip’s War (1675–76). Metacom was the second son of Massasoit, a Wampanoag

  • King Philip’s War (British-Native American conflict)

    King Philip’s War, (1675–76), in British American colonial history, war that pitted Native Americans against English settlers and their Indian allies that was one of the bloodiest conflicts (per capita) in U.S. history. Historians since the early 18th century, relying on accounts from the

  • King Rama IX Royal Park (botanical park, Bangkok, Thailand)

    Bangkok: Cultural life: In 1987 the 200-acre (80-hectare) King Rama IX Royal Park with its extensive botanical gardens was opened to commemorate the king’s 60th birthday.

  • King Ranch (ranch, Texas, United States)

    King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares). The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York. Drawn to Texas by

  • King Rat (novel by Clavell)

    James Clavell: Asian Saga novel series: He based his first novel, King Rat (1962; film 1965), on his experiences as a POW, and writing the book proved to be a cathartic experience for him. King Rat was the first book in what he called his “Asian Saga,” which chronicles the adventures and exploits of English characters…

  • King Records (American music company)

    King Records in the Queen City: Record store owner Syd Nathan established King Records in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1943. Situated just across the Ohio River from more rural, Southern-oriented Kentucky, Nathan recorded country acts who came to town to play on WLW’s Midwestern Hayride and the touring black singers and bands…

  • King Records in the Queen City

    Record store owner Syd Nathan established King Records in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1943. Situated just across the Ohio River from more rural, Southern-oriented Kentucky, Nathan recorded country acts who came to town to play on WLW’s Midwestern Hayride and the touring black singers and bands who

  • King René’s Daughter (work by Hertz)

    Henrik Hertz: …and Kong Renés datter (1845; King René’s Daughter), based on Provençal folklore. He was also a prolific writer of many kinds of verse. Unfortunately he often felt compelled to conform to his audience’s tastes in form rather than to meet his own artistic demands, and his reputation faded along with…

  • King Richard (film by Green [2021])

    Beyoncé: Acting career and soundtracks: …“Be Alive” for the film King Richard (2021), and it received an Oscar nomination for best original song.

  • King Rother (German romance)

    König Rother, medieval German romance (c. 1160) that is the earliest record of the type of popular entertainment literature circulated by wandering minstrels. It combines elements from German heroic literature (without the grimness of the older tales) with Orientalisms derived from the Crusades. In

  • king salmon (fish)

    chinook salmon, (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) prized North Pacific food and sport fish of the family Salmonidae. It weighs up to 60 kg (130 pounds) and is silvery with round black spots. Spawning runs occur in spring, adults swimming as far as 3,200 km (2,000 miles) up the Yukon. Young chinook salmon

  • King Saud University (university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

    Riyadh: Education: King Saud University (1957) and Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (1953) are both national universities. In addition, there are a number of military academies, including King Abdulaziz Military College (1955), King Khalid Military College (1982), and King Fahd Security College, originally established in Mecca…

  • king snake (reptile)

    king snake, (genus Lampropeltis), any of a group of moderate-sized to large terrestrial snakes found from southeastern Canada to Ecuador. Adults generally range in length from 1 to 1.5 metres (3.3 to 5 feet), but some have grown to 2.1 metres (6.8 feet). They are nonvenomous constrictors and have a

  • King Solomon’s Mines (novel by Haggard)

    King Solomon’s Mines, novel by H. Rider Haggard, published in 1885. One of the first African adventure stories, it concerns the efforts of a group of Englishmen to find the legendary diamond mines of King Solomon. The explorer Allan Quatermain agrees to take Sir Henry Curtis and a friend on an

  • King Solomon’s Mines (ancient mine, Israel)

    Timnaʿ: The ancient mines, called Mikhrot Shelomo ha-Melekh (“King Solomon’s Mines”), are at the top of a north-south–trending mesa, about 1,000 feet (305 m) long and more than 425 feet (130 m) wide at its widest point. Scenic columnar rock formations along the mesa’s north wall show traces of the…

  • King Solomon’s Mines (film by Thompson [1985])

    Sharon Stone: Early roles: Barrymore; the Indiana Jones knockoffs King Solomon’s Mines (1985) and Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold (1986); and the action flicks Above the Law and Action Jackson (both 1988).

  • King Sound (inlet, Western Australia, Australia)

    King Sound, inlet of the Indian Ocean, northern Western Australia, measuring 90 miles by 35 miles (145 km by 56 km). Its entrance is flanked by Cape Leveque to the west and the four island clusters of the Buccaneer Archipelago in Yampi Sound to the east. The mouths of the Fitzroy, Meda, Lennard,

  • king trumpet mushroom (fungus)

    king oyster mushroom, (Pleurotus eryngii), widely cultivated edible mushroom. King oyster mushrooms are native to temperate, humid areas of the Mediterranean, Asia, and North Africa and are extensively grown in East Asia. Known for their meaty texture, rich umami taste, and long shelf life, they

  • King Tut (king of Egypt)

    Tutankhamun was a king of ancient Egypt (reigned c. 1333–24 bce), known chiefly for his intact tomb, KV 62 (tomb 62), discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. During his reign, powerful advisers restored the traditional Egyptian religion and art, both of which had been set aside by his

  • King Tut (song by Martin)

    Steve Martin: …and his hit single “King Tut” (1978) sold more than a million copies.

  • King v. Burwell (law case)

    King v. Burwell, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 25, 2015, held (6–3) that consumers who purchase health insurance on an exchange (marketplace) run by the federal government under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA; commonly ACA) are eligible for subsidies in

  • king vulture (bird)

    vulture: New World vultures: The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is the most colourful vulture. The head and neck are red, yellow, and bluish; the eyes are white with red eye-rings; the body is buff above and white below; and the neck fringe is gray. Its wingspan is about 2 metres;…

  • King William Island (island, Nunavut, Canada)

    King William Island, island, in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, western Nunavut territory, between Victoria Island and Boothia Peninsula. The island is separated from the mainland (Adelaide Peninsula) by the Storis Passage and Simpson Strait. It is about 110 miles (175 km) long and 100 miles (160

  • King William pine (plant)

    Tasmanian cedar: The third species, King William pine (A. selaginoides), is a timber tree that may grow as high as 30 metres (100 feet) and as large in circumference as 2.7 metres (9 feet). Its dark green, leathery leaves contain volatile oils.

  • King William’s Town (South Africa)

    Qonce, town, Eastern Cape province, South Africa, west of East London. Founded as a missionary station in 1826, it later (after 1835) served as a military headquarters for British Kaffraria and was named King William’s Town for the British king William IV. It served as a center for German

  • King William’s War (history of North America)

    King William’s War, (1689–97), North American extension of the War of the Grand Alliance, waged by William III of Great Britain and the League of Augsburg against France under Louis XIV. Canadian and New England colonists divided in support of their mother countries and, together with their

  • King ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz City for Science and Technology (Saudi Arabian government organization)

    Riyadh: Education: …located in Riyadh is the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), which carries out research designed to promote the enrichment of Saudi society through technological development. KACST is linked to some of the world’s preeminent scientific and technological centers, with whom a number of cooperative projects—including the establishment…

  • King ʿAbd Allāh University of Science and Technology (university, Saudi Arabia)

    Saudi Arabia: Education: …level, in September 2009 the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology was opened near Jeddah. The campus hosted state-of-the-art laboratories, virtual reality facilities, and one of the world’s most powerful supercomputers. The coed university—many of whose students were drawn from abroad—strove to provide a comparatively liberal environment relative to…

  • King’s and Queen’s Young Company (British theatrical company)

    Christopher Beeston: …Company, more popularly known as Beeston’s Boys, a company that was established by royal warrant. Beeston was a lifelong friend of Thomas Heywood and produced many of his plays and also contributed verses to Heywood’s prose work An Apology for Actors (1612).

  • King’s Antiquary (British official)

    museum: Royal collections: …appointment in 1533 of a King’s Antiquary, whose task was to list and describe the antiquities of the country. (Similar appointments were made subsequently by the Habsburg monarchs and by King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden.) It was not until the 17th century that the first important royal collection was…

  • King’s Bench Division (British law)

    Queen’s Bench Division, in England and Wales, one of three divisions of the High Court of Justice, the others being the Chancery Division (formerly the Court of Chancery) and the Family Division. Formerly one of the superior courts of common law in England, Queen’s or (during a kingship) King’s

  • King’s Bench, Court of (British law)

    Queen’s Bench Division, in England and Wales, one of three divisions of the High Court of Justice, the others being the Chancery Division (formerly the Court of Chancery) and the Family Division. Formerly one of the superior courts of common law in England, Queen’s or (during a kingship) King’s

  • King’s Bridge (bridge, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom)

    Edinburgh: Edinburgh’s bridges: …Rock) to Regency building, while King’s Bridge (1833), leaping westward from the Castle Rock, was the vital link in the so-called “western approach.” Throughout the Victorian and Edwardian ages, the city grew in every direction, recording in its stone tenements and detached mansions every foible of changing taste: Neoclassical, Gothic,…

  • King’s Chamber (English government)

    Wardrobe: Originally part of the King’s Chamber, the Wardrobe, a small adjacent room in which kings kept their clothes and treasures, first became a distinct government agency in the late 12th century as part of the process in which sections of the royal household became in effect departments of government.…

  • King’s Chamber (archaeological site, Egypt)

    Pyramids of Giza: …room proper, usually termed the King’s Chamber. This room is entirely lined and roofed with granite. From the chamber two narrow shafts run obliquely through the masonry to the exterior of the pyramid; it is not known whether they were designed for a religious purpose or were meant for ventilation.…

  • King’s College (college, London, United Kingdom)

    University of London: In 1829 King’s College was founded under Anglican auspices, but its charter was blocked by the dissenters. In 1836 the University of London was created as an administrative entity that would hold no classes of its own but would examine and confer degrees on students of the…

  • King’s College (university, New York City, New York, United States)

    Columbia University, major private institution of higher education in New York, New York, U.S. It is one of the eight Ivy League schools, widely regarded for their high academic standards, selectivity in admissions, and social prestige. Founded in 1754 as King’s College, it was renamed Columbia

  • King’s College at York, University of (university, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)

    University of Toronto, coeducational institution of higher learning that is the provincial university of Ontario and one of the oldest and largest universities in Canada. It is composed of federated, affiliated, and constituent colleges, a union based originally on British models, and of faculties,

  • King’s Collegiate School (school, Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada)

    boarding school: History of boarding schools across the world: Canada’s oldest boarding school, the King’s-Edgehill School, was founded as King’s Collegiate School in 1788 in Windsor, Nova Scotia. It was the first school in Canada to receive royal assent, granted by George III in 1789. The school was created in the wake of the American Revolution to ensure that…

  • King’s Confession (Protestantism)

    Scots Confession: The Second Scots Confession, also called the King’s Confession and the National Covenant (1581), was a supplement to the First Scots Confession. It was a strongly antipapal statement adopted by the king, council, and court and by all the Scottish people in 1581. It was also…

  • King’s Counsel (British law)

    legal profession: England after the Conquest: …most senior could be made Queen’s (or King’s) Counsel.

  • King’s Court (English law)

    curia: … Curia, also known as the Curia Regis, or Aula Regis (“King’s Court”). It was introduced at the time of the Norman Conquest (1066) and lasted to about the end of the 13th century. The Curia Regis was the germ from which the higher courts of law, the Privy Council, and…

  • King’s Disease (album by Nas)

    Nas: However, King’s Disease (2020), which was produced by Hit-Boy, showed none of the defects that critics perceived in the previous release and won near-universal praise.

  • King’s English, The (work by Fowler brothers)

    punctuation: Punctuation in English since 1600: … and Francis George Fowler, in The King’s English, published in 1906, who established the current British practice of light punctuation. Punctuation in the United States has followed much the same path as in Britain, but the rules laid down by American authorities have in general been more rigid than the…

  • king’s evil (medical disorder)

    king’s evil, scrofula (q.v.), or struma, a tuberculous swelling of the lymph glands, once popularly supposed to be curable by the touch of royalty. The custom of touching was first adopted in England by Edward the Confessor and in France by Philip I. In England the practice was attended with great

  • King’s Flush (work by Benítez Rojo)

    Antonio Benítez Rojo: …first book, the short-story collection Tute de reyes (“King’s Flush”), won Cuba’s major literary award, the Casa de las Américas Prize, in 1967, and in 1969 he won the Writers’ Union annual short-story prize with his volume El escudo de hojas secas (“The Shield of Dry Leaves”).

  • King’s Fool, The (play by Hugo)

    Rigoletto: …play Le Roi s’amuse (The King Amuses Himself; also performed in English as The King’s Fool) by Victor Hugo, Verdi’s opera was nearly kept off the stage by censors. With Rigoletto, Verdi reached a new level in his career; his next two operas, Il trovatore and La traviata, exhibit…

  • King’s Gallery, the (art gallery, Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom)

    the King’s Gallery, name given to either of two small public art galleries in the United Kingdom that exhibit the Royal Collection. The first gallery, then called the Queen’s Gallery, opened in 1962 at Elizabeth II’s official London residence, Buckingham Palace, in the borough of Westminster. It is

  • King’s Grammar (work by Lily)

    William Lily: Lily’s Grammar, as the work came to be known, was first published around 1540 and was actually a combined version of two shorter Latin syntaxes that Lily had written some years before. Henry VIII and his successor, Edward VI, ordered the book to be used…

  • King’s Henchman, The (opera by Millay and Taylor)

    Edna St. Vincent Millay: The resulting work, The King’s Henchman, first produced in 1927, became the most popular American opera up to its time and, published in book form, sold out four printings in 20 days.

  • King’s Highway (ancient road, Middle East)

    King’s Highway, ancient thoroughfare that connected Syria and the Gulf of Aqaba by way of what is now Jordan. Mentioned in the Old Testament, it is one of the world’s oldest continuously used communication routes. The King’s Highway was an important thoroughfare for north-south trade from ancient

  • King’s House (building, Brussels, Belgium)

    Brussels: City layout: …its north by the ornate King’s House (Maison du Roi/Broodhuis; almost entirely rebuilt during 1873–95), which contains the Brussels City Museum. The area surrounding the Grand’ Place, known as the Îlot Sacré (“Sacred Isle”), includes the late 19th-century Stock Exchange. Perhaps the most famous curiosity of this quarter is the…

  • King’s Indian Defense (chess opening)

    chess: The Soviet school: …Isaac Boleslavsky showed in the King’s Indian Defense how White could be allowed a free rein to occupy the centre by advancing the c-, d-, e-, and even f-pawns. But Black could obtain counterplay by advancing the e-pawn to e5 and exchanging it on d4—a surrender of the centre that…