• Kipchak Turkic languages

    Turkic languages: Classification: …into a southwestern (SW), a northwestern (NW), a southeastern (SE), and a northeastern (NE) branch. Chuvash and Khalaj form separate branches.

  • Kipchak-Uzbek (language)

    Kazakh language: The so-called Kipchak-Uzbek dialect is closely related to Kazakh and is considered by some to be a Kazakh dialect (its speakers, however, use the Uzbek literary language). See also Turkic languages.

  • Kipchoge, Eliud (Kenyan distance runner)

    Eliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan distance runner who is widely considered the world’s greatest marathoner. Between 2014 and 2019 he won all 10 marathons he entered, and in 2018–23 he held the world record in the event. Kipchoge credited his success to discipline and motivation. Kipchoge grew up on a farm

  • Kipling, Joseph Rudyard (British writer)

    Rudyard Kipling was an English short-story writer, poet, and novelist chiefly remembered for his celebration of British imperialism, his tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for children. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907. Kipling’s father, John Lockwood

  • Kipling, Rudyard (British writer)

    Rudyard Kipling was an English short-story writer, poet, and novelist chiefly remembered for his celebration of British imperialism, his tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for children. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907. Kipling’s father, John Lockwood

  • kippah (Judaism)

    kippah, head covering, typically a close-fitting brimless cap made of cloth, worn primarily by men in Judaism. Also commonly called a yarmulke in Yiddish, this skullcap is worn to show reverence to God, to instill a sense of humility, and as a reminder that there is a higher power. Different

  • Kipper (Indian military officer)

    Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was an Indian military officer and the first chief of staff of the Indian army after India became independent of Great Britain. Cariappa was born and raised in a hilly region of what is now southwestern Karnataka state and was one of six children of an official in the

  • kippers (food)

    kippers, an iconic British breakfast dish consisting of herring that has been cured via kippering—split open, cleaned, salted, and smoked—and then usually grilled, broiled, or sautéed. The best kippers are pale copper in colour (dark kippers can be undesirable because they are dyed rather than

  • Kipphardt, Heinar (German writer)

    Theatre of Fact: Hochhuth, Peter Weiss, and Heinar Kipphardt. Their political plays examined recent historical events, often through official documents and court records. Their concern that the West, and especially Germany, was forgetting the political horrors of the Nazi era led them to explore themes of guilt and responsibility in recent history.…

  • Kipping, Frederic Stanley (British chemist)

    Frederic Stanley Kipping was a British chemist who pioneered in the chemistry of silicones, organic derivatives of silicon. Kipping became chief demonstrator in chemistry at the City and Guilds of London Institute in 1890 and seven years later was appointed professor of chemistry at University

  • kippot (Judaism)

    kippah, head covering, typically a close-fitting brimless cap made of cloth, worn primarily by men in Judaism. Also commonly called a yarmulke in Yiddish, this skullcap is worn to show reverence to God, to instill a sense of humility, and as a reminder that there is a higher power. Different

  • Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul (novel by Wells)

    H.G. Wells: Early writings: Lewisham (1900), Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul (1905), and The History of Mr. Polly (1910). In these novels, and in Tono-Bungay (1909), he drew on memories of his own earlier life, and, through the thoughts of inarticulate yet often ambitious heroes, revealed the hopes and…

  • Kiprensky, Orest Adamovich (Russian artist)

    Orest Adamovich Kiprensky was a Russian artist and pioneer of Romanticism who was a master of portrait painting and the father of Russian portrait drawing. Kiprensky’s birth was the result of a casual affair between a nobleman and a servant, and it would have been unremarkable had not a serf

  • Kiprian (metropolitan of Moscow [died 15th century])

    Saint Cyprian ; feast day September 16) was the metropolitan of Moscow in 1381–82 and 1390–1406. Educated in Greece, Cyprian was appointed by Constantinople to be metropolitan of Kiev and Lithuania in 1375 and then of Moscow in 1381. In 1382 Cyprian was forced into exile by the prince of Moscow,

  • Kípros

    Cyprus, island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea renowned since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wines and produce, and natural beauty. A “golden-green leaf thrown into the Sea” and a land of “wild weather and volcanoes,” in the words of the Greek Cypriot poet Leonidas Malenis, Cyprus

  • Kipsigi (people)

    Kipsikis, largest ethnic group of the Southern Nilotic (Kalenjin) language group. They occupy the highlands around the town of Kericho in southwestern Kenya. Like other Nandi speakers, they originated in the highlands north of Lake Rudolf (Lake Turkana) and moved southward at least 1,000 years ago.

  • Kipsiki (people)

    Kipsikis, largest ethnic group of the Southern Nilotic (Kalenjin) language group. They occupy the highlands around the town of Kericho in southwestern Kenya. Like other Nandi speakers, they originated in the highlands north of Lake Rudolf (Lake Turkana) and moved southward at least 1,000 years ago.

  • Kipsikis (people)

    Kipsikis, largest ethnic group of the Southern Nilotic (Kalenjin) language group. They occupy the highlands around the town of Kericho in southwestern Kenya. Like other Nandi speakers, they originated in the highlands north of Lake Rudolf (Lake Turkana) and moved southward at least 1,000 years ago.

  • kipuka (geology)

    kipuka, area of land ranging from several square metres to several square kilometres where existing rock of either volcanic or nonvolcanic origin has been completely surrounded, but not covered, by later lava flows. Surface features of this type are common in Hawaii, where the term kipuka

  • kipunji (primate)

    kipunji, (Rungwecebus kipunji), arboreal species of monkeys that occur in two populations in the Eastern Arc forests of Tanzania: one in the Ndundulu forest in the Udzungwa Mountains, the other in the Rungwe-Livingstone forest of the Southern Highlands. It is light brown in colour with white on the

  • Kirāḍu (India)

    South Asian arts: Medieval temple architecture: North Indian style of Rājasthān: The temples at Kirāḍu in Rājasthān, dating from the late 10th and 11th centuries, are early examples of the style shared by Rājasthān and Gujarāt. The Someśvara temple (c. 1020) is the most important and clearly shows the movement toward increasing elaboration and ornamentation. Each of the constituent…

  • Kirakos Gandzaketsi (Little Armenian writer)

    Hayton: …and central Asia, written by Kirakos Gandzaketsi, a member of his suite, gives one of the earliest and most comprehensive accounts of Mongolian geography and ethnology.

  • Kiraly, Charles (American volleyball player)

    Karch Kiraly is an American athlete who was the first volleyball player to win three Olympic gold medals and was considered one of the sport’s greatest players, excelling at both indoor and beach volleyball. When Kiraly was four years old, he moved with his family to Santa Barbara, California. His

  • Kiraly, Karch (American volleyball player)

    Karch Kiraly is an American athlete who was the first volleyball player to win three Olympic gold medals and was considered one of the sport’s greatest players, excelling at both indoor and beach volleyball. When Kiraly was four years old, he moved with his family to Santa Barbara, California. His

  • Kiranti (people)

    Limbu: …of the indigenous people called Kiranti, living in Nepal, on the easternmost section of the Himalayas east of the Arun River, and in northern India, mostly in the states of Sikkim, West Bengal, and Assam. Altogether, the Limbu numbered some 380,000 in the early 21st century.

  • Kirantish languages

    Sino-Tibetan languages: Classification: (such as Bodish, Himalayish, Kirantish, Burmish, Kachinish, and Kukish) should be considered as the classificatory peaks around which other Sino-Tibetan languages group themselves as members or more or less distant relatives. Certainly the stage has not yet been reached in which definite boundaries can be laid down and ancestral…

  • Kirāt (people)

    Himalayas: People of the Himalayas: …to the Bhutia, and the Kirat. The Kirat were the earliest inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley. The Newar are also one of the earliest groups in Nepal. The Tamang inhabit the high valleys to the northwest, north, and east of Kathmandu Valley. The Gurung live on the southern slopes of…

  • Kirātārjunīya (epic by Bhāravi)

    India: Society and culture: …of Sanskrit resulted in the Kiratarjuniya, an epic written by Bharavi (7th century); in Dandin’s Dashakumaracarita, a collection of popular stories (6th century); and in Bhavabhuti’s play Malatimadhava. Tamil literature flourished as well, as

  • Kirby, Charles (English inventor)

    fishing: Early history: …devised in the 1650s by Charles Kirby, who later invented the Kirby bend, a distinctive shape of hook with an offset point that is still in common use worldwide. Kirby and his fellow hook makers eventually established factories in Redditch about 1730. Redditch remains the current centre of the English…

  • Kirby, Jack (American comic book artist)

    Jack Kirby was an American comic book artist who helped create hundreds of original characters, including Captain America, the Incredible Hulk, and the Fantastic Four. Kirby left high school at age 16 and worked in Max Fleischer’s animation studio on Betty Boop and Popeye cartoons before teaming up

  • Kirby, Rollin (American cartoonist)

    Rollin Kirby was an American political cartoonist who gave modern cartooning decisive impetus in the direction of graphic simplicity and high symbolic value. Kirby studied painting in New York City and Paris as a young man but switched to magazine illustrating and then cartooning. Kirby made his

  • Kirby, Vanessa (British actress)

    Vanessa Kirby is a British stage and screen actress who gained fame for her nuanced portrayal of the young Princess Margaret, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, in the first two seasons (2016–17) of Netflix’s The Crown. Kirby grew up in Wimbledon, London, with an elder brother, Joe Kirby, and a younger

  • Kirby, William (Canadian writer)

    William Kirby was a writer whose historical novel The Golden Dog (1877, authorized version 1896) is a classic of Canadian literature. Kirby moved in 1832 to the United States and in 1839 to Canada, where he settled in Niagara and became editor of the Niagara Mail (1850–71) and collector of customs

  • Kirby-Smith, E. (United States military officer)

    E. Kirby-Smith was a Confederate general during the American Civil War (1861–65) who controlled the area west of the Mississippi River for the Confederacy for almost two years after it had been severed from the rest of the South. Born Edmund Kirby Smith, he later signed his name E. Kirby Smith; the

  • Kirby-Smith, Edmund (United States military officer)

    E. Kirby-Smith was a Confederate general during the American Civil War (1861–65) who controlled the area west of the Mississippi River for the Confederacy for almost two years after it had been severed from the rest of the South. Born Edmund Kirby Smith, he later signed his name E. Kirby Smith; the

  • Kirch, Maria (German astronomer)

    Maria Kirch was a German astronomer who was the first woman to discover a comet. Winckelmann was educated by her father, a Lutheran minister, and—after her father’s death—by an uncle. She studied astronomy under Christoph Arnold, a local self-taught astronomer. It was through Arnold that

  • Kircher, Athanasius (German Jesuit priest and scholar)

    Athanasius Kircher was a Jesuit priest and scholar, sometimes called the last Renaissance man, important for his prodigious activity in disseminating knowledge. Kircher learned Greek and Hebrew at the Jesuit school in Fulda, pursued scientific and humanistic studies at Paderborn, Cologne, and

  • Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation (physics)

    heat: Heat transfer: …Germany, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, presented his law of radiation, relating emissive power to absorptivity. An Austrian, Josef Stefan, established the relationship (now called the Stefan-Boltzmann law) between the energy radiated by a blackbody and the fourth power of its temperature. Ludwig Boltzmann established the mathematical basis for this law of…

  • Kirchhoff’s laws of electric circuits (physics)

    Kirchhoff’s rules, two statements about multi-loop electric circuits that embody the laws of conservation of electric charge and energy and that are used to determine the value of the electric current in each branch of the circuit. The first rule, the junction theorem, states that the sum of the

  • Kirchhoff’s radiation law (physics)

    heat: Heat transfer: …Germany, Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, presented his law of radiation, relating emissive power to absorptivity. An Austrian, Josef Stefan, established the relationship (now called the Stefan-Boltzmann law) between the energy radiated by a blackbody and the fourth power of its temperature. Ludwig Boltzmann established the mathematical basis for this law of…

  • Kirchhoff’s rules (physics)

    Kirchhoff’s rules, two statements about multi-loop electric circuits that embody the laws of conservation of electric charge and energy and that are used to determine the value of the electric current in each branch of the circuit. The first rule, the junction theorem, states that the sum of the

  • Kirchhoff, Gustav (German physicist)

    Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who, with the chemist Robert Bunsen, firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis (a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material), which Kirchhoff applied to determine the composition of the Sun. In 1845 Kirchhoff

  • Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (German physicist)

    Gustav Kirchhoff was a German physicist who, with the chemist Robert Bunsen, firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis (a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material), which Kirchhoff applied to determine the composition of the Sun. In 1845 Kirchhoff

  • Kirchliche Dogmatik (work by Barth)

    Karl Barth: Church Dogmatics of Karl Barth: …massive study Kirchliche Dogmatik (1932–67; Church Dogmatics), a remarkable contribution to 20th-century theology. Church Dogmatics grew year by year out of his class lectures; though incomplete, it eventually filled four volumes in 12 parts, of which Barth regarded volume 2, parts 1 and 2, which are devoted to the doctrine…

  • Kirchmann, Jacob (British harpsichord maker)

    Jacob Kirkman was an Alsatian-born British harpsichord maker and member of a large family of instrument builders active into the 19th century. Kirkman was trained as a cabinetmaker and went to England in the early 1730s to work for an obscure immigrant Flemish harpsichord maker in London. He

  • Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig (German artist)

    Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a German painter and printmaker who was one of the leaders of a group of Expressionist artists known as Die Brücke (“The Bridge”). His mature style was highly personal and notable for its psychological tension and eroticism. In 1898 Kirchner was impressed by the graphic

  • Kirchner, Johann Gottlob (German sculptor)

    pottery: Porcelain: …about 1727, when the sculptor Johann Gottlob Kirchner was appointed Modellmeister and asked to make some colossal figures of animals for the Japanische Palais, the building that housed Augustus the Strong’s porcelain collection. Because the medium was unsuited to work of this kind, most of the surviving examples are spectacular…

  • Kirchner, Néstor (president of Argentina)

    Néstor Kirchner was an Argentine lawyer and politician, who was president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. Kirchner studied law at the National University of La Plata, where he was a member of the Peronist Youth organization. In 1975 he married Cristina Fernández, a fellow law student. Following

  • Kirchner, Néstor Carlos (president of Argentina)

    Néstor Kirchner was an Argentine lawyer and politician, who was president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. Kirchner studied law at the National University of La Plata, where he was a member of the Peronist Youth organization. In 1975 he married Cristina Fernández, a fellow law student. Following

  • Kirchwey, Freda (American editor and publisher)

    Freda Kirchwey was an American editor and publisher, remembered for her long association with the liberal magazine The Nation. Kirchwey was the daughter of a Columbia University Law School professor and dean and later (1915–16) warden of Sing Sing State Prison (now Ossining Correctional Facility).

  • Kirckmann, Jacob (British harpsichord maker)

    Jacob Kirkman was an Alsatian-born British harpsichord maker and member of a large family of instrument builders active into the 19th century. Kirkman was trained as a cabinetmaker and went to England in the early 1730s to work for an obscure immigrant Flemish harpsichord maker in London. He

  • Kirdi (people)

    Cameroon: Cultural life: …used as containers), and the Kirdi and the Matakam of the western mountains produce distinctive types of pottery. The powerful masks of the Bali, which represent elephants’ heads, are used in ceremonies for the dead, and the statuettes of the Bamileke are carved in human and animal figures. The Tikar…

  • Kireevsky, Ivan Vasilyevich (Russian writer)

    Ivan Vasilyevich Kireyevsky was a philosopher, critic, and writer who was one of the leading ideologists of the Slavophile intellectual movement in Russia. Born into an aristocratic family, Kireyevsky studied metaphysics in Germany in 1830. Upon his return to Russia he founded in 1832 a literary

  • Kirenga River (river, Russia)

    Lena River: Physiography: …as far as the tributary Kirenga River. Below the mouth of the Kirenga, water depth in the pools increases to 30 feet (9 metres), and the decreasing gradient reduces the rate of flow. In the middle course, from the mouth of the Vitim to the Aldan, the Lena becomes a…

  • Kireyevsky, Ivan Vasilyevich (Russian writer)

    Ivan Vasilyevich Kireyevsky was a philosopher, critic, and writer who was one of the leading ideologists of the Slavophile intellectual movement in Russia. Born into an aristocratic family, Kireyevsky studied metaphysics in Germany in 1830. Upon his return to Russia he founded in 1832 a literary

  • Kireyevsky, Pyotr Vasilyevich (Russian scholar)

    Russia: Education and intellectual life: the brothers Ivan and Pyotr Kireyevsky, the brothers Konstantin and Ivan Aksakov, and Yury Samarin—were men of deep European culture and, with one exception, bitter opponents of serfdom. Indeed, as landowners they knew more about the problems and sufferings of the serfs than did many Westernizers. The leading Westernizers—Aleksandr

  • Kirghiz (people)

    Kyrgyz, Turkic-speaking people of Central Asia, most of whom live in Kyrgyzstan. Small numbers reside in Afghanistan, in western China, and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkey. The Kyrgyz language belongs to the Northwestern, or Kipchak, group of the Turkic languages, a subfamily of

  • Kirghiz language

    Kyrgyz language, member of the Turkic subfamily of Altaic languages. It is spoken in Kyrgyzstan and in the Pamir Mountains on the border between Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and China. The language belongs to the northwestern, or Kipchak, division of the Turkic languages and is closely related to

  • Kirghizia

    Kyrgyzstan, country of Central Asia. It is bounded by Kazakhstan on the northwest and north, by China on the east and south, and by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan on the south and west. Most of Kyrgyzstan’s borders run along mountain crests. The capital is Bishkek (known from 1862 to 1926 as Pishpek and

  • Kirgiz (people)

    Kyrgyz, Turkic-speaking people of Central Asia, most of whom live in Kyrgyzstan. Small numbers reside in Afghanistan, in western China, and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkey. The Kyrgyz language belongs to the Northwestern, or Kipchak, group of the Turkic languages, a subfamily of

  • Kirgiz language

    Kyrgyz language, member of the Turkic subfamily of Altaic languages. It is spoken in Kyrgyzstan and in the Pamir Mountains on the border between Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and China. The language belongs to the northwestern, or Kipchak, division of the Turkic languages and is closely related to

  • Kirgiz Range (mountains, Asia)

    Kyrgyz Ala Range, mountain range in Central Asia. A western spur of the Tien Shan (“Heavenly Mountains”) system, the range extends westward for approximately 230 miles (370 km) from the Chu River to the Talas River, just east of the city of Taraz, Kazakh. It rises to a height of 15,994 feet (4,875

  • Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic

    Kyrgyzstan, country of Central Asia. It is bounded by Kazakhstan on the northwest and north, by China on the east and south, and by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan on the south and west. Most of Kyrgyzstan’s borders run along mountain crests. The capital is Bishkek (known from 1862 to 1926 as Pishpek and

  • Kirgiziya

    Kyrgyzstan, country of Central Asia. It is bounded by Kazakhstan on the northwest and north, by China on the east and south, and by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan on the south and west. Most of Kyrgyzstan’s borders run along mountain crests. The capital is Bishkek (known from 1862 to 1926 as Pishpek and

  • kiri mono (Japanese theater)

    Noh theatre: …and the fifth type, the kiri or kichiku (“final” or “demon”) play, features devils, strange beasts, and supernatural beings. A typical Noh play is relatively short. Its dialogue is sparse, serving as a mere frame for the movement and music. A standard Noh program consists of three plays selected from…

  • Kiriath-sepher (ancient city, West Bank)

    Kiriath-sepher, ancient town of Palestine, located near Hebron in the West Bank. According to the Bible, the town was taken from the Canaanites either by Caleb’s son-in-law Othniel or by Joshua himself. Tall Bayt Mirsham (Tell Beit Mirsim) was excavated (1926–32) by W.F. Albright, who uncovered

  • Kiribati

    Kiribati, island country in the central Pacific Ocean. The 33 islands of Kiribati, of which only 20 are inhabited, are scattered over a vast area of ocean. Kiribati extends 1,800 miles (2,900 km) eastward from the 16 Gilbert Islands, where the population is concentrated, to the Line Islands, of

  • Kiribati, flag of

    national flag consisting of six wavy horizontal stripes of white and blue beneath a red field bearing a yellow bird and sun. The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 1 to 2.The British acquired extensive colonies and protectorates in the Pacific Ocean during the 19th century, including the Gilbert

  • Kiribati, history of

    history of Kiribati, a survey of notable events and people in the history of Kiribati (an island country in the central Pacific Ocean). The 33 islands of Kiribati, of which only 20 are inhabited, are scattered over a vast area of ocean. Kiribati extends 1,800 miles (2,900 km) eastward from the 16

  • Kiribati, Republic of

    Kiribati, island country in the central Pacific Ocean. The 33 islands of Kiribati, of which only 20 are inhabited, are scattered over a vast area of ocean. Kiribati extends 1,800 miles (2,900 km) eastward from the 16 Gilbert Islands, where the population is concentrated, to the Line Islands, of

  • Kirid (island, Greece)

    Crete, island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that is one of 13 administrative regions (periféreies) of Greece. Crete is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean and the largest of the islands forming part of modern Greece. It is relatively long and narrow, stretching for 160 miles (260 km)

  • Kirigalpotta, Mount (mountain, Sri Lanka)

    Sri Lanka: Relief: … at 8,281 feet (2,524 metres), Kirigalpotta at 7,858 feet, and Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) at 7,559 feet—are found in this area. The highlands, except on their western and southwestern flanks, are sharply defined by a series of escarpments, the most spectacular being the so-called World’s End, a near-vertical precipice of…

  • Kiriggwajjo, Saint Anatole (Ugandan martyr)

    Martyrs of Uganda: …June 3, 1886: Ambrose Kibuka, Anatole Kiriggwajjo, Achilles Kiwanuka, Mugagga, Mukasa Kiriwawanvu, Adolphus Mukasa Ludigo, Gyavira, and Kizito. The soldiers and officials Bruno Serunkuma, James Buzabaliawo, and Luke Banabakintu

  • kirihame (Japanese soft furnishing)

    crazy quilt: Sixteenth-century Japanese kirihame kimonos include crazy piecing. An 1839 cotton crazy-pieced Kaleidoscope quilt is owned by the Maryland Historical Society; like other early cotton crazies, including an 1872 example in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it features little or no embroidery.

  • kirikane (Japanese art)

    kirikane, in Japanese art, decorative technique used for Buddhist paintings and wooden statues and for lacquerwork. The technique used for paintings and statues employs gold or silver foil cut into thin strips or minute triangular or square pieces, which are laid on designs painted in with glue.

  • Kırıkkale (Turkey)

    Kırıkkale, town, central Turkey. It lies on the rail line between Ankara and Kayseri, near the Kızıl River. Kırıkkale, which was formerly a village, owes its rapid rise in population mainly to the establishment of steel mills in the 1950s. Those works, among the largest in the country, specialize

  • Kirill I (Russian Orthodox patriarch)

    Kirill I is the Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia from 2009. Gundyaev took the monastic name Kirill in 1969 while a seminarian. He graduated in 1970 from Leningrad Theological Academy, where he served as lecturer in dogmatic theology for one year. In 1971 Kirill was appointed

  • Kirillovich, Barfolomey (Russian saint)

    Saint Sergius of Radonezh was a Russian Orthodox monk whose spiritual doctrine and social programs made him one of Russia’s most respected spiritual leaders. His monastery of the Trinity became the Russian centre and symbol of religious renewal and national identity. He was tonsured a monk in 1337

  • Kirin (China)

    Jilin, city, central Jilin province (sheng), northeastern China. It is a prefecture-level municipality (shi) whose territory was enlarged in the early 1970s to encompass the former Yongji prefecture. Situated on the left bank of the upper Sungari (Songhua) River, it lies among surrounding hills

  • Kirin (province, China)

    Jilin, sheng (province) of the Northeast region of China (formerly called Manchuria). It borders Russia to the east, North Korea to the southeast, the Chinese provinces of Liaoning to the south and Heilongjiang to the north, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west. The capital is

  • Kirínia (Cyprus)

    Kyrenia, city, situated along the northern coast of Cyprus, in the Turkish Cypriot-administered area. Founded by the Achaeans, ancient Greek colonists, and fortified by the Byzantines, Franks, and Venetians, the city was the administrative headquarters of the Kyrenia district of the Republic of

  • Kirinyaga (volcano, Kenya)

    Mount Kenya, volcano, central Kenya, lying immediately south of the Equator. It is the second highest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro, which is located some 200 miles (320 km) to the south. The Mount Kenya area was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1997. The base of the mountain lies at

  • Kirishima-Yaku Kokuritsu Kōen (national park, Japan)

    Kirishima-Yaku National Park, national park in southern Kyushu island, Japan, centring on the Kirishimayama volcanic group, consisting of 23 volcanoes, 15 craters, and 10 caldera lakes. The two major peaks are the volcanic Karakunidake (5,578 feet [1,700 m]) and Takachihonomine (5,164 feet [1,574

  • Kirishima-Yaku National Park (national park, Japan)

    Kirishima-Yaku National Park, national park in southern Kyushu island, Japan, centring on the Kirishimayama volcanic group, consisting of 23 volcanoes, 15 craters, and 10 caldera lakes. The two major peaks are the volcanic Karakunidake (5,578 feet [1,700 m]) and Takachihonomine (5,164 feet [1,574

  • Kirishitan (religion)

    Kirishitan, (from Portuguese cristão, “Christian”), in Japanese history, a Japanese Christian or Japanese Christianity, specifically relating to Roman Catholic missionaries and converts in 16th- and 17th-century Japan. Modern Japanese Christianity is known as Kirisuto-kyō. Christian missionaries

  • Kiritimati Atoll (island, Kiribati)

    Kiritimati Atoll, coral island in the Northern Line Islands, part of Kiribati, in the west-central Pacific Ocean. It is the largest island of purely coral formation in the world, having a circumference of about 100 miles (160 km). Kiritimati Atoll was sighted on Christmas Eve in 1777 by the English

  • Kiriwawanvu, Saint Mukasa (Ugandan martyr)

    Martyrs of Uganda: Achilles Kiwanuka, Mugagga, Mukasa Kiriwawanvu, Adolphus Mukasa Ludigo, Gyavira, and Kizito. The soldiers and officials Bruno Serunkuma, James Buzabaliawo, and Luke Banabakintu were martyred with them.

  • Kiriwina (island, Papua New Guinea)

    Oceanic art and architecture: The Massim area: …Kiriwina, the largest of the Trobriand Islands.

  • Kiriwina Islands (islands, Papua New Guinea)

    Trobriand Islands, coral formations in the Solomon Sea of the southwestern Pacific, Papua New Guinea, 90 miles (145 km) north of the southeasternmost extension of the island of New Guinea. The low-lying group of 28 islands, all of coralline limestone and many fringed by coral reefs, comprises four

  • Kirk Kilise (Turkey)

    Kırklareli, city, northwestern (European) Turkey. It lies in the foothills of the Yıldız (Istranca) Mountains. Formerly called Kırk Kılıse (“Forty Churches”), it developed chiefly because of its position on the shortest route over the mountains from the north to Istanbul, 100 miles (160 km)

  • Kirk Range (plateau, Malaŵi)

    Kirk Range, plateau in southwestern Malaŵi, extending in a north-south direction and skirting the southwestern shore of Lake Nyasa and the western border of the Shire River valley. The northern scarp overlooks the Central Region Plateau, while the southern limits merge into the lower Shire

  • Kirk’s dik-dik (mammal)

    dik-dik: Kirk’s dik-dik (M. kirkii), the best-known dik-dik, is a common resident of acacia savannas in Kenya and Tanzania. Guenther’s and Kirk’s dik-diks overlap in Kenya. An isolated population of Kirk’s dik-dik, different enough genetically to be considered a different species, inhabits Namibia.

  • Kirk, Alan G (United States naval officer)

    Alan Goodrich Kirk was a U.S. naval officer who commanded successful amphibious landings in Sicily and Normandy during World War II; he later served in important diplomatic posts. Early in World War II, Kirk, a graduate (1909) of the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md., became chief of staff for

  • Kirk, Andy (American musician)

    Kansas City style: Young; bassist-bandleader Walter Page; saxophonist-bandleader Andy Kirk; and pianist-bandleaders Bennie Moten, Jay McShann, and Count Basie.

  • Kirk, Charlie (American conservative activist)

    Liberty University: Founding, growth, and political involvement: , and conservative activist Charlie Kirk cofounded the Falkirk Center for Faith and Liberty at Liberty University to promote conservative values, and the so-called think tank spent at least $50,000 on political Facebook advertisements promoting Trump and other Republican candidates during the 2020 election. Critics, including some students and…

  • Kirk, Geoffrey S. (British classicist)

    myth: Folktales: …taken by the British Classicist Geoffrey S. Kirk, who in Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures (1970) uses the term myth to denote stories with an underlying purpose beyond that of simple story-telling and the term folktale to denote stories that reflect simple social situations and…

  • Kirk, James T. (fictional character)

    Leonard Nimoy: James T. Kirk (played by William Shatner). Though Star Trek ran only from 1966 to 1969, the show developed an extraordinarily devoted following.

  • Kirk, Mark (United States senator)

    Mark Kirk is an American politician who was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 2010 and represented Illinois from 2011 to 2017. He previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001–10). Kirk attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City before graduating

  • Kirk, Mark Steven (United States senator)

    Mark Kirk is an American politician who was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 2010 and represented Illinois from 2011 to 2017. He previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001–10). Kirk attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico in Mexico City before graduating

  • Kirk, Norman Eric (prime minister of New Zealand)

    Norman Eric Kirk was the prime minister and minister of foreign affairs of New Zealand (1972–74). A cabinetmaker’s son, Kirk ended his formal education in primary school and held such jobs as apprentice fitter and turner and as foreman with the Railways Department. He joined the New Zealand Labour