Inge Lehmann was a Danish seismologist best known for her discovery of the inner core of Earth in 1936 by using seismic wave data. Two boundary regions, or discontinuities, are named for her: one Lehmann discontinuity occurs between Earth’s inner and outer core at a depth of roughly 5,100 km (about

Johann Gottlob Lehmann was a German geologist who contributed to the development of stratigraphy, the scientific study of order and sequence in bedded sedimentary rocks. Lehmann received his M.D. from the University of Wittenberg in 1741 and established a medical practice in Dresden. In Saxony he

John Lehmann was an English poet, editor, publisher, and man of letters whose book-periodical New Writing and its successors were an important influence on English literature from the mid-1930s through the 1940s. Educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, Lehmann worked as a journalist and

John Lehmann was an English poet, editor, publisher, and man of letters whose book-periodical New Writing and its successors were an important influence on English literature from the mid-1930s through the 1940s. Educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, Lehmann worked as a journalist and

Lilli Lehmann was a German operatic soprano and lieder singer, known especially for her performances as Isolde in Richard Wagner’s opera Tristan und Isolde. Lehmann made her debut in Prague in 1865 as the First Boy in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute). In 1870 she joined

Lotte Lehmann was a German-born American lyric-dramatic soprano, particularly renowned for her performances of the songs of Robert Schumann and in the roles of Leonore in Ludwig van Beethoven’s opera Fidelio and of the Marschallin in Richard Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier (The Knight of the Rose).

Orla Lehmann was a political reformer who successfully advocated parliamentary government in 19th-century Denmark. As a student leader in the 1830s, Lehmann was an outspoken critic of Denmark’s absolute monarchy. In the 1840s he was a leader of the National Liberal Party, which called for

liquid crystal: Effect of liquid crystals on polarized light: …such as the German physicist Otto Lehmann and the Austrian botanist Friedrich Reinitzer, equipped ordinary microscopes with pairs of polarizing filters to obtain images of nematic and smectic phases. Spatial variation in the alignment of the nematic director causes spatial variation in light intensity. Since the nematic is defined by…

Orla Lehmann was a political reformer who successfully advocated parliamentary government in 19th-century Denmark. As a student leader in the 1830s, Lehmann was an outspoken critic of Denmark’s absolute monarchy. In the 1840s he was a leader of the National Liberal Party, which called for

Rosamond Nina Lehmann was an English novelist noted for her sensitive portrayals of girls on the threshold of adult life. An accomplished stylist, she was adept at capturing nuances of moods. She was the sister of the editor and publisher John Lehmann. She was educated privately and at Girton

Wilhelm Lehmbruck was a German sculptor, printmaker, and painter best known for his melancholy sculptures of elongated nudes. Lehmbruck studied art in Düsseldorf, Germany, first at the School of Arts and Crafts (1895–1901) and then at the Art Academy (1901–07). His early work was academic and

Jean-Marie Lehn is a French chemist who, together with Charles J. Pedersen and Donald J. Cram, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1987 for his contribution to the laboratory synthesis of molecules that mimic the vital chemical functions of molecules in living organisms. Lehn earned a

Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Association, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, on May 30, 1991, partly upheld and partly reversed (5–4) the judgment of a lower court that the service fees that a public-sector union is permitted to charge nonunion employees in the bargaining unit it represents

Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Association: Facts of the case: James P. Lehnert and other members of the Ferris State College faculty filed suit, claiming that the union’s use of their agency fees to pay for lobbying and other political activities not directly related to collective bargaining violated their rights to freedom of speech and…

German literature: The turn of the 21st century: Thomas Lehr’s experimental novella Frühling (2001; “Spring”) employs drastically ruptured syntax to reproduce, in the form of a hesitating interior monologue, the final 39 seconds of its protagonist’s life. Only toward the end of the story does the narrator, who has just completed a suicide…

algebra: The close of the classical age: …classical tradition was Heinrich Weber’s Lehrbuch der Algebra (1895; “Textbook of Algebra”), which codified the achievements and current dominant views of the subject and remained highly influential for several decades. At its centre was a well-elaborated, systematic conception of the various systems of numbers, built as a rigorous hierarchy from…

Julius von Sachs: …investigations can be found in Lehrbuch der Botanik (1868; “Textbook of Botany”), which is also a summary of the botanical knowledge of the period. His Geschichte der Botanik vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1860 (1875; History of Botany 1530–1860) remains an indispensable guide to the history of botany and to the…

Adolf von Harnack: …work, Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte (1886–89; The History of Dogma), is a monument of liberal Christian historiography. In this work, Harnack traced the origin and development of Christian dogma, which he understood to be the authoritative system of Christian doctrine that had formed by the 4th century ce. His thesis was…

Carl Wernicke: His Lehrbuch der Gehirnkrankheiten (1881; “Textbook of Brain Disorders”) is an attempt to comprehensively account for the cerebral localization of all neurologic disease. Some nerve disorders were described in that work for the first time; one of them is Wernicke’s encephalopathy, caused by a thiamine deficiency.

August Kekule von Stradonitz: …pages of his extraordinarily popular Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie (“Textbook of Organic Chemistry”), the first installment of which appeared in 1859 and gradually extended to four volumes. Kekule argued that tetravalent carbon atoms could link together to form what he called a “carbon chain” or a “carbon skeleton,” to which…

Josef Kohler: His major work, Philosophy of Law (1909), was a study of the theory of justice based on the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. In addition to his philosophical and historical concerns, Kohler also wrote extensively on German copyright and patent law. He was the author of several…

August Ferdinand Möbius: In the Lehrbuch der Statik (1837; “Textbook on Statics”) Möbius gave a geometric treatment of statics, a branch of mechanics concerned with the forces acting on static bodies such as buildings, bridges, and dams.

Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold: …book on which they collaborated, Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie (1846; “Textbook of Comparative Anatomy”), one of the first important texts in comparative anatomy. The book was notable in being based on solid, factual observation and in being a departure from the philosophical presentations common in the earlier years of the…

Johann Kaspar Bluntschli: Lehre vom modernen Staat, 3 vol. (1875–76; “Lessons of the Modern State”), which was translated into English and French, is considered by some to be his finest work.

Karl Barth: Years in Germany: …Prolegomena zur christlichen Dogmatik (1927; The Doctrine of the Word of God: Prolegomena to Church Dogmatics), in which his characteristic account of the Word of God, divine revelation, and the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Holy Spirit was clearly adumbrated. However, his engagement with epistemological issues made him dissatisfied with…

Rudolf Stammler: …translated by Isaac Husik as The Theory of Justice (1925).

Jim Lehrer was an American journalist and author, best known as an anchor of NewsHour, a nightly television news program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Lehrer grew up in Texas and earned an A.A. degree from Victoria College before taking a B.A. in journalism from the University of

Jim Lehrer was an American journalist and author, best known as an anchor of NewsHour, a nightly television news program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Lehrer grew up in Texas and earned an A.A. degree from Victoria College before taking a B.A. in journalism from the University of

Josef Dobrovský: His grammar of Czech, Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (1809; “Learning System of the Bohemian Language”), codified the language and brought order to the usage of the literary language that had come to be neglected in the preceding 150 years. The foundation of comparative Slavic studies was laid in Dobrovský’s…

Lehrstück, a form of drama that is specifically didactic in purpose and that is meant to be performed outside the orthodox theatre. Such plays were associated particularly with the epic theatre of the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht. In Brecht’s Lehrstücke (published posthumously in 1966) the

Joel Lehtonen was a Finnish novelist in the naturalistic tradition of Émile Zola and Maxim Gorky. The first stage of Lehtonen’s career was characterized by the Neoromanticism of the turn of the century, and his first novel, Paholaisen viula (1904; “The Fiddle of the Devil”), is highly indebted to

Victoria: Lineage and early life: …governess, Louise (afterward the Baroness) Lehzen, a native of Coburg. An important father figure to the orphaned princess was her uncle Leopold, her mother’s brother, who lived at Claremont, near Esher, Surrey, until he became king of the Belgians in 1831.

lei, a garland or necklace of flowers given in Hawaii as a token of welcome or farewell. Leis are most commonly made of carnations, kika blossoms, ginger blossoms, jasmine blossoms, or orchids and are usually about 18 inches (46 cm) long. They are bestowed with a kiss as a sign of hospitality. The

Lei Gong, Chinese Daoist deity who, when so ordered by heaven, punishes both earthly mortals guilty of secret crimes and evil spirits who have used their knowledge of Daoism to harm human beings. Lei Gong carries a drum and mallet to produce thunder and a chisel to punish evildoers. Lei Gong is

Lei Jun is a Chinese business executive who was a cofounder (2010) of electronics maker Xiaomi Corp.; he also serves as chairman and CEO. Lei attended Wuhan University, from which he graduated (1991) with a bachelor’s degree in computer science. In 1992 he joined the Beijing-based software company

Lei Gong, Chinese Daoist deity who, when so ordered by heaven, punishes both earthly mortals guilty of secret crimes and evil spirits who have used their knowledge of Daoism to harm human beings. Lei Gong carries a drum and mallet to produce thunder and a chisel to punish evildoers. Lei Gong is

Luan River, river in Hebei province, northern China. The Luan rises in northern Hebei and flows northward into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region through steep gorges; in its headstream it is called the Shandian River. It passes north of the ancient Mongol capital of Shangdu (Kaiping), for which

Lei Gong, Chinese Daoist deity who, when so ordered by heaven, punishes both earthly mortals guilty of secret crimes and evil spirits who have used their knowledge of Daoism to harm human beings. Lei Gong carries a drum and mallet to produce thunder and a chisel to punish evildoers. Lei Gong is

Luan River, river in Hebei province, northern China. The Luan rises in northern Hebei and flows northward into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region through steep gorges; in its headstream it is called the Shandian River. It passes north of the ancient Mongol capital of Shangdu (Kaiping), for which

Leizhou Peninsula, peninsula, some 75 miles (120 km) from north to south and 30 miles (48 km) east to west, jutting out southward from the coast of Guangdong province, extreme southern China, and separated from the island province of Hainan by the 10-mile- (16-km-) wide Hainan Strait (Qiongzhou

I.L. Peretz was a prolific writer of poems, short stories, drama, humorous sketches, and satire who was instrumental in raising the standard of Yiddish literature to a high level. Peretz began writing in Hebrew but soon turned to Yiddish. For his tales, he drew material from the lives of

Yiddish literature: Writers in New York: …figure in Di Yunge was Mani Leib (not known by his surname, which was Brahinsky), who immigrated to the United States in 1905 and became a shoemaker. He was influenced by Russian authors such as Aleksandr Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov; in London en route to America, he met the Hebrew…

Leib-olmai, in Sami religion and folklore, forest deity who was considered the guardian of wild animals, especially bears. Hunters made offerings of small bows and arrows to Leib-olmai to ensure success in the chase. Leib also means “blood,” and the red juice from alder bark, symbolic of blood, was

Leiber and Stoller, American songwriters and record producers. Jerry Leiber (in full Jerome Leiber; b. April 25, 1933, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.—d. August 22, 2011, Los Angeles, California) and Mike Stoller (in full Michael Stoller; b. March 13, 1933, Belle Harbor, New York, U.S.), working

Fritz Leiber was an American writer noted for his stories of innovation in sword-and-sorcery, contemporary horror, and satiric science fiction. Leiber, the son of stage and film actors, studied at the University of Chicago (Ph.B., 1932) and the Episcopalian General Theological Seminary (1932–33)

Fritz Leiber was an American writer noted for his stories of innovation in sword-and-sorcery, contemporary horror, and satiric science fiction. Leiber, the son of stage and film actors, studied at the University of Chicago (Ph.B., 1932) and the Episcopalian General Theological Seminary (1932–33)

Battle of Ulm: …of Baron Karl Mack von Leiberich.

Alexander von Humboldt: Professional life in Paris of Alexander von Humboldt: …men as the German chemist Justus von Liebig and the Swiss-born zoologist Louis Agassiz owed to Humboldt the means to continue their studies and embark on an academic career. The best proof of his wide interests and affectionate nature lies in his voluminous correspondence: about 8,000 letters remain.

Wilhelm Leibl was a painter of portraits and genre scenes who was one of the most important German Realists of the late 19th century. Leibl entered the Munich Academy in 1864. He worked from 1866 to 1868 with the artist Avon Ramberg and in 1869 with Karl von Piloty. In 1870 he went to Paris to work

Wilhelm Leibl was a painter of portraits and genre scenes who was one of the most important German Realists of the late 19th century. Leibl entered the Munich Academy in 1864. He worked from 1866 to 1868 with the artist Avon Ramberg and in 1869 with Karl von Piloty. In 1870 he went to Paris to work

identity of indiscernibles, principle enunciated by G.W. Leibniz that denies the possibility of two objects being numerically distinct while sharing all their properties in common. More formally, the principle states that if x is not identical to y, then there is some property P such that P holds

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a German philosopher, mathematician, and political adviser, important both as a metaphysician and as a logician and distinguished also for his independent invention of the differential and integral calculus. Leibniz was born into a pious Lutheran family near the end of

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a German philosopher, mathematician, and political adviser, important both as a metaphysician and as a logician and distinguished also for his independent invention of the differential and integral calculus. Leibniz was born into a pious Lutheran family near the end of

Georg Bernhard Bilfinger: …is best known for his Leibniz-Wolffian philosophy, a term he coined to refer to his own position midway between those of the philosophers Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Christian Wolff.

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer renowned for her offbeat, often dramatic portraits of celebrities. Her signature style is crisp and well lighted. Leibovitz’s father had a military career, and her mother was a dancer. The family was living in the Philippines in 1967 when Leibovitz

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer renowned for her offbeat, often dramatic portraits of celebrities. Her signature style is crisp and well lighted. Leibovitz’s father had a military career, and her mother was a dancer. The family was living in the Philippines in 1967 when Leibovitz

Jacob Frank was a Jewish false messiah who claimed to be the reincarnation of Shabbetai Tzevi (1626–76). The most notorious of the false messiahs, he was the founder of the antirabbinical Frankist, or Zoharist, sect. Frank often traveled in the Balkans and there met followers of Shabbetai. An

Jon Stewart is an American comedian, writer, and director who is best known for hosting (1999–2015, 2024) the satiric television news program The Daily Show. Stewart graduated from the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1984 and then held a series of odd jobs before pursuing a

Josef Dietrich: …in 1932 evolved into the Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler (LAH), which served as Hitler’s personal army and later became a division in the Waffen-SS. As a reward for the role played by the LAH in the violent purge of Ernst Röhm and other high-ranking SA officers in June 1934, Dietrich was…

Josef Dietrich: …in 1932 evolved into the Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler (LAH), which served as Hitler’s personal army and later became a division in the Waffen-SS. As a reward for the role played by the LAH in the violent purge of Ernst Röhm and other high-ranking SA officers in June 1934, Dietrich was…

Oskar Barnack: …to become available commercially, the Leica I, which was introduced in 1924 by the Ernst Leitz optical firm at Wetzlar, Ger.

Leicester, city and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Leicestershire, England. It lies on the River Soar and the Grand Union Canal. Leicester was the site of a prominent Roman settlement (Ratae Corieltauvorum) that marked the point where the Fosse Way (a Roman road) crossed the

Robert Bakewell: Bakewell also developed the Leicester sheep, a barrel-shaped animal that produced long coarse wool and also provided a good yield of high-quality fatty meat, though these sheep eventually lost their popularity because of changes in taste in meat.

Leonardo da Vinci: Second Florentine period (1500–08) of Leonardo da Vinci: …Hammer (formerly known as the Leicester Codex, now in the property of software entrepreneur Bill Gates in Seattle, Washington, U.S.).

Earl of Leicester’s Men, earliest organized Elizabethan acting company. Formed in 1559 from members of the Earl of Leicester’s household, the troupe performed at court the following year. A favourite of Queen Elizabeth, the company was granted a license by royal patent. In 1576 James Burbage, a

United Kingdom: Matilda and Stephen: …Beaumont family, headed by the Earl of Leicester, and their allies, who formed a powerful court faction. They planned the downfall of the bishops, and, when a council meeting was held at Oxford in June 1139, they seized on the opportunity provided by a brawl in which some of Roger’s…

Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester was a favourite and possible lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Handsome and immensely ambitious, he failed to win the Queen’s hand in marriage but remained her close friend to the end of his life. His arrogance, however, undermined his effectiveness as a

Robert Sidney, 1st earl of Leicester was a soldier, diplomatist, and patron of literature. He was the younger brother of Sir Philip Sidney and second son of Sir Henry Sidney, an English lord deputy in Ireland. Educated at Christ Church, Oxford, he travelled on the Continent during most of the

Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester was the leader of the baronial revolt against King Henry III and ruler of England for less than a year. Simon de Montfort, wholly French by birth and education, was the son of Simon de Montfort l’Amaury, leader of the Crusade against the heretical Albigenses. On

Leicestershire, administrative, geographic, and historic county in the East Midlands region of England, bordered by Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, Staffordshire, and Derbyshire. The administrative, geographic, and historic counties occupy slightly different

Robert Bakewell: He developed the Leicestershire longhorn cattle, which were good meat producers but poor suppliers of milk and were later supplanted by the shorthorns bred by his apprentice Charles Colling. Bakewell also developed the Leicester sheep, a barrel-shaped animal that produced long coarse wool and also provided a good…

lai, medieval poetic and musical form, cultivated especially among the trouvères, or poet-musicians, of northern France in the 12th and 13th centuries but also among their slightly earlier, Provençal-language counterparts, the troubadours, and, called Leich, by the German minnesingers. The lai was

Ludwig Leichhardt was an explorer and naturalist who became one of Australia’s earliest heroes and whose mysterious disappearance aroused efforts to find him for nearly a century. While Leichhardt was a student at the universities of Berlin (1831, 1834–36) and Göttingen (1833), he turned from

Ludwig Leichhardt was an explorer and naturalist who became one of Australia’s earliest heroes and whose mysterious disappearance aroused efforts to find him for nearly a century. While Leichhardt was a student at the universities of Berlin (1831, 1834–36) and Göttingen (1833), he turned from

dew: …determine the amount of dew, Leick’s plates are weighed, whereas Duvdevani’s gauge involves the use of an optical dew scale. Other investigators developed recording dew balances whose surface and exposure conform with the surrounding surface as far as possible. It is by means of such dew balances that one can…

Leiden, gemeente (municipality), western Netherlands. It lies at the confluence of the Oude Rijn and Nieuwe Rijn (Old Rhine and New Rhine) rivers, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of The Hague and 5 miles (8 km) inland from the North Sea. First mentioned in 922 as a holding of Utrecht diocese, Leiden

The Sorrows of Young Werther, novel by J.W. von Goethe, published in German as Die Leiden des jungen Werthers in 1774. It was the first novel of the Sturm und Drang movement. The novel is the story of a sensitive, artistic young man who demonstrates the fatal effects of a predilection for

pre-Columbian civilizations: Classic civilization in the Maya lowlands: Tzakol phase: …developed Maya calendar is the Leiden Plate, a jade plaque, now housed in the National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, Netherlands, depicting a richly arrayed Maya lord trampling a captive underfoot. On its reverse side is a Long Count date corresponding to 320. Although it was found in a very late…

State University of Leiden, university in Leiden, Neth., founded in 1575 by William of Orange. It was originally modelled on the Academy of Geneva, an important centre of Calvinistic teaching. By the early 17th century Leiden had an international reputation as a centre of theology, science, and

Joseph Leidy was a zoologist, one of the most distinguished and versatile scientists in the United States, who made important contributions to the fields of comparative anatomy, parasitology, and paleontology. Soon after his appointment as librarian and curator at the Philadelphia Academy of

Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its

Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its

Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its

Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its

Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its

Leigh Creek, town and coalfield, east-central South Australia, 350 miles (563 km) by rail north of Adelaide. The original town was named for Harry Leigh, an employee at the local sheep station in the 1850s. Lignite coal, discovered there in 1888, was mined underground from 1892 to 1908 and then

nervous system disease: Deficiency states: Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy, also called Leigh disease, is a lethal disorder of infancy marked by psychomotor delay, myoclonic jerks, paralyses of eye movements, and respiratory disorders. The precise biochemical defect is unknown, but thiamine metabolism dysfunction may be involved. Seizures in early childhood are the…

Sotheby’s: …he went into partnership with George Leigh in 1767. Upon Baker’s death, his estate was divided between Leigh and a nephew, John Sotheby (1778–1807), whose successors were to move the business to 13 Wellington Street in 1818 and were to lead the company for more than 80 years—until 1861, when…

Janet Leigh was an American actor who had a half-century-long career that comprised some 60 motion pictures as well as television appearances but was most remembered for one role in particular, that of Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960). In that film she suffered one of filmdom’s most

Noah Baumbach: Film career: …Wedding, a comedy drama starring Jennifer Jason Leigh (whom he had married in 2005), Nicole Kidman, Jack Black, and John Turturro. He collaborated with Anderson again in 2009, cowriting the screenplay for Fantastic Mr. Fox, Anderson’s stop-motion animation adaptation of Roald Dahl’s 1970 children’s book of the same name.

Mike Leigh is a British writer and director of film and theatre, known for his finely honed depictions of quotidian lives and for his improvisational rehearsal style. Leigh studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London in the early 1960s, but his interest in writing and directing

Simone Leigh is an American artist perhaps best known for her ceramic sculptures, though she also creates works involving video, installation, and social practice. Leigh often says that Black women are her primary audience, telling The New York Times in 2018 that she is interested in women

Vivien Leigh was a British actress who achieved motion picture immortality by playing two of American literature’s most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O’Hara and Blanche DuBois. The daughter of a Yorkshire stockbroker, she was born in India and convent-educated in England and throughout

Trafford Leigh-Mallory was a British air marshal who commanded the Allied air forces in the Normandy Invasion (1944) during World War II. Leigh-Mallory was educated at the University of Cambridge, received a commission in the British Army in 1914, and fought in France during World War I. In 1916 he

Frederic Leighton, Baron Leighton was an academic painter of immense prestige in his own time. After an education in many European cities, he went to Rome in 1852, where his social talents won him the friendship of (among others) the English novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, the French novelist

Frederic Leighton, Baron Leighton was an academic painter of immense prestige in his own time. After an education in many European cities, he went to Rome in 1852, where his social talents won him the friendship of (among others) the English novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, the French novelist

Margaret Leighton was an English actress of stage and screen noted for her versatility in classic and contemporary roles. Leighton made her stage debut as Dorothy in Laugh With Me (1938) at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre and then studied at Sir Barry Jackson’s theatre school in Birmingham. She

Robert Leighton was a Scottish Presbyterian minister and devotional writer who accepted two Anglican bishoprics in Scotland in an attempt to reconcile proponents of the presbyterian form of church government with their episcopal opponents. The son of Alexander Leighton, a Presbyterian who had been

infrared astronomy: …the decade, Gerry Neugebauer and Robert Leighton of the United States had surveyed the sky at the relatively short infrared wavelength of 2.2 micrometres and identified approximately 20,000 sources in the northern hemispheric sky alone. Since that time, balloons, rockets, and spacecraft have been employed to make observations of infrared…

Frederic Leighton, Baron Leighton was an academic painter of immense prestige in his own time. After an education in many European cities, he went to Rome in 1852, where his social talents won him the friendship of (among others) the English novelist William Makepeace Thackeray, the French novelist