- Naso, Publius Ovidius (Roman poet)
Ovid was a Roman poet noted especially for his Ars amatoria and Metamorphoses. His verse had immense influence both by its imaginative interpretations of Classical myth and as an example of supreme technical accomplishment. Publius Ovidius Naso was, like most Roman men of letters, a provincial. He
- nasociliary nerve (anatomy)
human nervous system: Ophthalmic nerve: …and the conjunctiva, (2) the nasociliary nerve, serving the mucosal lining of part of the nasal cavity, the tentorium cerebelli and some of the dura mater of the anterior cranial fossa, and skin on the dorsum and tip of the nose, and (3) the frontal nerve, serving the skin on…
- nasolacrimal duct (anatomy)
eye disease: Inflammatory conditions of the orbit: …to the nose by the nasolacrimal duct, and infection may ascend this passage from the nose and cause an acute painful swelling at the inner corner of the eye (called dacryocystitis). Blockage of the nasolacrimal duct prevents the passage of tears into the nose and results in a watery eye.…
- nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Epstein-Barr virus: lymphoid cancer called Burkitt lymphoma; nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a cancer of the nasal sinuses and throat that is common in southern China, Southeast Asia, and northern Africa and among the Inuit; and certain neurological illnesses, including encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and paralyses of various nerve groups (for example, Bell palsy,…
- nasopharyngeal diphtheria
diphtheria: Types of diphtheria: In the most fatal form, nasopharyngeal diphtheria, the tonsillar infection spreads to the nose and throat structures, sometimes completely covering them with the membrane and causing septicemia (blood poisoning). Laryngeal diphtheria usually results from the spread of the infection downward from the nasopharynx to the larynx; the airway may become…
- nasopharyngolaryngoscope (medical instrument)
nasopharyngolaryngoscopy: …medical procedure that uses a flexible fibre-optic endoscope to visualize the structures inside the nasal passages, including the sinus openings, the larynx, and the vocal cords. The type of endoscope used for this procedure is called a nasopharyngolaryngoscope. This instrument enables a more thorough examination to be performed than is…
- nasopharyngolaryngoscopy (medicine)
nasopharyngolaryngoscopy, diagnostic medical procedure that uses a flexible fibre-optic endoscope to visualize the structures inside the nasal passages, including the sinus openings, the larynx, and the vocal cords. The type of endoscope used for this procedure is called a nasopharyngolaryngoscope.
- nasopharynx (anatomy)
nose: …palate, extends back into the nasopharynx, the nasal portion of the throat, and during swallowing is pressed upward, thus closing off the nasopharynx so that food is not lodged in the back of the nose.
- Nasorean
Mandaeanism: …ad of a group called Nasoreans (the Mandaean priestly caste as opposed to Mandaiia, the laity). They also call attention to certain Mandaean affinities to Judaism: familiarity with Old Testament writings; parallels to Jewish ethics, particularly the high value placed on marriage and procreation; concern for cultic purity; and the…
- Nasorolevu (mountain, Vanua Levu Island, Fiji)
Vanua Levu Island: …central mountain range, culminating at Nasorolevu (3,386 feet [1,032 metres]), divides the island into wet (southeastern) and dry (northwestern) sections. Natewa Bay, on the east coast, cuts deeply into the island to make a peninsula of its southeastern corner, while the south coast is indented by the broad Savusavu and…
- Naṣr I (Sāmānid ruler)
Iran: The Iranian renaissance: …875, when the Samanid emir, Naṣr I, received the license to govern all of Transoxania. Samanid emirs succeeded the Ṭāhirid-Ṣaffārid power in Khorāsān, and under them the Iranian renaissance at last came to fruition. Shaped out of the vernacular of northeastern Iranian courts and households and making skillful use of…
- Naṣr ibn Sayyār (governor of Khorāsān)
Naṣr ibn Sayyār was the governor of Khorāsān (now part of Iran) and other eastern provinces from 738 to 748, under the last of the Umayyad caliphs. Naṣr distinguished himself by his military leadership and clever, humane diplomacy. Having led a campaign against two rebellious tribes, Naṣr was
- Naṣr II (Sāmānid ruler)
Iran: The Iranian renaissance: …the epic, patrons such as Naṣr II (reigned 914–943) attracted poets and scholars to Bukhara, many producing literary and academic works in both Persian and Arabic. A written Persian evolved that has survived with remarkably little change.
- Nasralla, Salvador (Honduran politician and sports journalist)
Honduras: The 21st century: …his principal challenger, onetime sportscaster Salvador Nasralla, the candidate of the opposition Alliance coalition. Nasralla stunned observers when, with some 57 percent of the vote counted, he led the incumbent by 5 percent. At this point, Luis Zelaya, the candidate of the Liberal Party, conceded and called on Hernández to…
- Nasrallah, Hassan (Lebanese leader)
Hassan Nasrallah was a Lebanese militia and political leader who served as leader (secretary-general) of Hezbollah (Arabic: “Party of God”) from 1992. Under his leadership, Hezbollah grew beyond its civil war roots as a militia and built up an elaborate network of social welfare programs as well as
- Nasrallah, Hassan Abdel Karim (Lebanese leader)
Hassan Nasrallah was a Lebanese militia and political leader who served as leader (secretary-general) of Hezbollah (Arabic: “Party of God”) from 1992. Under his leadership, Hezbollah grew beyond its civil war roots as a militia and built up an elaborate network of social welfare programs as well as
- Nasrat (Pakistan)
Nawābshāh, town, Sindh province, southern Pakistan. The town, originally called Nasrat, is connected by road and rail with Karāchi, Hyderābād, and Sukkur. A growing industrial centre, it manufactures small boats, refined sugar, soap, and cotton and silk textiles. A government college in the town is
- Nasreddin Hoca (legendary figure)
Islamic arts: Popular literature: …type of low-class theologian, called Nasreddin Hoca in Turkish, Juḥā in Arabic, and Mushfiqī in Tajik. Anecdotes about this character, which embody the mixture of silliness and shrewdness displayed by this “type,” have amused generations of Muslims.
- Naṣrid dynasty (Muslim dynasty)
Naṣrid dynasty, last of the Muslim dynasties in Spain, rising to power following the defeat of the Almohads at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, in 1212. They ruled Granada from 1238 to 1492. The first Naṣrid ruler, Muḥammad I al-Ghālib (d. 1273), a tributary vassal of the Christian king Ferdinand
- Nasrin, Taslima (Bangladeshi author)
Taslima Nasrin is a Bangladeshi feminist author who was forced out of her country because of her controversial writings, which many Muslims felt discredited Islam. Her plight was often compared to that of Sir Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses (1988). The daughter of a doctor, Nasrin also
- Nasroddin, Mullah (legendary figure)
Islamic arts: Popular literature: …type of low-class theologian, called Nasreddin Hoca in Turkish, Juḥā in Arabic, and Mushfiqī in Tajik. Anecdotes about this character, which embody the mixture of silliness and shrewdness displayed by this “type,” have amused generations of Muslims.
- Nassar, Larry (American physician)
Simone Biles: 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games: …had been a victim of Larry Nassar, a former doctor for the U.S. national gymnastics team who was convicted of sexually abusing numerous athletes. That year Biles returned to competition. At the 2018 U.S. national championships, she became the first female gymnast in nearly 25 years to win all five…
- Nassar, Raduan (Brazilian author)
Brazilian literature: Redemocratization: …first found vibrant expression in Raduan Nassar’s Lavoura arcaica (1975, revised 1982; “Old-Fashioned Farming”), which is centred on a father-son conflict. Another dynamic Brazilian-Arabic voice is that of Milton Hatoum, who in Relato de um certo oriente (1989; The Tree of the Seventh Heaven) presented a multitextured narrative of a…
- Nassarawa (Nigeria)
Nasarawa, town, Nassarawa state, central Nigeria. The town lies just north of a fork in the Okwa River, which is a tributary of the Benue River. Nasarawa was founded in about 1838 in the Afo (Afao) tribal territory by Umaru, a dissident official from the nearby town of Keffi, as the seat of the new
- Nassariidae (gastropod family)
gastropod: Classification: …for boring; dove shells (Columbellidae), mud snails (Nassariidae), tulip shells (Fasciolariidae), whelks (Buccinidae), and crown conchs (Galeodidae) mainly cool-water species; but dove and tulip shells have many tropical representatives. Superfamily Volutacea Harp shells (Harpidae),
- Nassau (historical region, Germany)
Nassau, historical region of Germany, and the noble family that provided its hereditary rulers for many centuries. The present-day royal heads of the Netherlands and Luxembourg are descended from this family, called the house of Nassau. The region of Nassau is located in what is now the western
- Nassau (county, New York, United States)
Nassau, county, southeastern New York state, U.S., on central Long Island just east of the borough (and county) of Queens, New York City. It consists of a coastal lowland region bordered to the north by Long Island Sound and to the south by the Atlantic Ocean. Embayments along the north shore
- Nassau (national capital, The Bahamas)
Nassau, capital of The Bahamas, West Indies, a port on the northeastern coast of New Providence Island, and one of the world’s chief pleasure resorts. The climate is temperate, and the sandy beaches and scenery are beautiful. Although the city proper is comparatively small, suburbs and residential
- Nassau agreement (British-United States history)
Harold Macmillan: The Nassau agreement (December 1962) between Macmillan and Kennedy, that the United States should furnish nuclear missiles for British submarines, enraged Charles de Gaulle, who then was head of the French state and who insisted on a Europe uncontrolled by the United States. The subsequent French…
- Nassau grouper (fish)
grouper: Some, such as the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus), are noted for their ability to change from one to any of a number of other colour patterns. Also, in many species, such as the black and yellowfin groupers (Mycteroperca bonaci and M. venenosa, respectively), individuals inhabiting deeper waters are much…
- Nassau Island (island, Cook Islands, Pacific Ocean)
Nassau Island, coral formation of the Cook Islands, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Nassau is the only island of the northern Cooks that is not an atoll and is oval in shape. The island is surrounded by a fringing reef and has sand dunes 35
- Nassau Memorandum (work by Stein)
Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein: Achievements as minister and prime minister.: …to compose the now famous Nassau Memorandum (Nassauer Denkschrift). A comprehensive program for the reform of the Prussian state, this memorandum constitutes the best and most reliable account of Stein’s ideas. His basic principle is that, for a healthy and efficient state, an organic relationship must be established between population…
- Nassau Range (mountains, Indonesia)
Sudirman Range, western section of the Maoke Mountains of the central highlands of New Guinea. The Sudirman Range is located in the Indonesian province of Papua. The rugged range, which may have no pass lower than 13,000 feet (4,000 metres), rises to Jaya Peak (formerly Puntjak Sukarno or Mount
- Nassau, Adolf, Duke von (grand duke of Luxembourg)
Adolf was the duke of Nassau from 1839 to 1867, who, as grand duke of Luxembourg from 1890 to 1905, was the first ruler of that autonomous duchy. The son of Duke William of Nassau-Weilburg and Charlotte of Saxony, Adolf became duke of Nassau upon his father’s death (1839). Educated in Vienna and a
- Nassau, House of (German dynasty)
Nassau: …region of Germany, and the noble family that provided its hereditary rulers for many centuries. The present-day royal heads of the Netherlands and Luxembourg are descended from this family, called the house of Nassau.
- Nassau, Louis of (Dutch political leader)
Louis of Nassau was a nobleman who provided key military and political leadership in the early phases (1566–74) of the Netherlands’ revolt against Spanish rule and who served as a valued ally of his older brother William, Prince of Orange (William I the Silent). A Lutheran from birth, Louis lived
- Nassau, Maurice, Count of (stadholder of The Netherlands)
Maurice was the hereditary stadtholder (1585–1625) of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, or Dutch Republic, and the successor to his father, William I the Silent. His development of military strategy, tactics, and engineering made the Dutch army the most modern in the Europe of his time.
- Nassau, Willem, prins van Oranje, graaf van (stadholder of United Provinces of The Netherlands)
William I was the first of the hereditary stadtholders (1572–84) of the United Provinces of the Netherlands and leader of the revolt of the Netherlands against Spanish rule and the Catholic religion. William, the eldest son of William, count of Nassau-Dillenburg, grew up in a cultivated Lutheran
- Nassau, William, prince of Orange, count of (stadholder of United Provinces of The Netherlands)
William I was the first of the hereditary stadtholders (1572–84) of the United Provinces of the Netherlands and leader of the revolt of the Netherlands against Spanish rule and the Catholic religion. William, the eldest son of William, count of Nassau-Dillenburg, grew up in a cultivated Lutheran
- Nassau-Siegen, Johan Maurits, graaf van (count of Nassau-Siegen)
John Maurice Of Nassau was a Dutch colonial governor and military commander who consolidated Dutch rule in Brazil (1636–44), thereby bringing the Dutch empire in Latin America to the peak of its power. The son of John, count of Nassau-Siegen-Dillenburg, John Maurice fought in the campaigns of his
- Nassauer Denkschrift (work by Stein)
Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein: Achievements as minister and prime minister.: …to compose the now famous Nassau Memorandum (Nassauer Denkschrift). A comprehensive program for the reform of the Prussian state, this memorandum constitutes the best and most reliable account of Stein’s ideas. His basic principle is that, for a healthy and efficient state, an organic relationship must be established between population…
- Nasser, Gamal Abdel (president of Egypt)
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer, prime minister (1954–56), and then president (1956–70) of Egypt who became a controversial leader of the Arab world, creating the short-lived United Arab Republic (1958–61), twice fighting wars with Israel (1956, 1967), and engaging in such
- Nasser, Lake (lake, Africa)
Lake Nasser, reservoir on the Nile River, in Upper Egypt and northern Sudan. It was created by the impounding of the Nile’s waters by the Aswan High Dam, which was built in the 1960s and dedicated in 1971. Lake Nasser has a gross capacity of 136,927,000 acre-feet (168,900,000,000 cubic metres), and
- Nassonoff gland (zoology)
Hymenoptera: Internal structure: The so-called Nassonow gland, opening on the dorsal side of the abdomen, produces a substance that is used to mark the entrance to the bee hive as well as food sources away from the hive. Honeybees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many solitary bees have wax glands on…
- Nassonow gland (zoology)
Hymenoptera: Internal structure: The so-called Nassonow gland, opening on the dorsal side of the abdomen, produces a substance that is used to mark the entrance to the bee hive as well as food sources away from the hive. Honeybees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many solitary bees have wax glands on…
- Nassula (ciliate genus)
protozoan: Mechanisms of food ingestion: Nassula has a complex cytostome and cytopharynx supported by a basketlike cytopharyngeal structure composed of microtubules. This species ingests filamentous algae by grasping the filament, bending it like a hairpin, and drawing it into the cytopharynx, where it is broken up into fragments and enclosed…
- Nast, Condé Montrose (American publisher)
Vogue: History: Condé Montrose Nast, the founder of Condé Nast Publications, bought Vogue in 1909 and transformed it into a women’s fashion magazine focused on beauty, composure, and etiquette.
- Nast, Thomas (American political caricaturist)
Thomas Nast was an American cartoonist, best known for his attack on the political machine of William M. Tweed in New York City in the 1870s. Nast arrived in New York as a boy of six. He studied art at the National Academy of Design and at the age of 15 became a draftsman for Frank Leslie’s
- Nastanovich, Bob (American musician)
Pavement: Percussionist Bob Nastanovich (b. August 27, 1967, Rochester, New York) and bassist Mark Ibold (b. 1962, Cincinnati, Ohio) joined in 1991 and 1990, respectively.
- Nastase, Adrian (prime minister of Romania)
Romania: New constitution: …in the streets of Bucharest, Adrian Nastase, a former prime minister (2000–04), was sentenced to two years in prison for misusing campaign funds. After almost a month of civil unrest, the Romanian government collapsed. On February 6, 2012, Boc resigned as prime minister, and Băsescu appointed Justice Minister Cătălin Predoiu…
- Nastase, Ilie (Romanian tennis player)
Ilie Nastase is a Romanian tennis player known for his on-court histrionics and outstanding Davis Cup play. He was the first European to surpass $1 million in career prize money, and he was ranked number one in the world in 1973. A Davis Cup player since 1966, Nastase almost single-handedly powered
- nastaʿlīq script (calligraphy)
nastaʿlīq script, predominant style of Persian calligraphy during the 15th and 16th centuries. The inventor was Mīr ʿAlī of Tabrīz, the most famous calligrapher of the Timurid period (1402–1502). A cursive script, nastaʿlīq was a combination of the naskhī and taʿlīq styles, featuring elongated
- nāstika (Indian philosophy)
Indian philosophy: …of philosophy, and unorthodox (nastika) systems, such as Buddhism and Jainism. Indian thought has been concerned with various philosophical problems, significant among which are the nature of the world (cosmology), the nature of reality (metaphysics), logic, the nature of knowledge (epistemology),
- Náströnd (Norse mythology)
Hel: …sections, one of which was Náströnd, the shore of corpses. There stood a castle facing north; it was filled with the venom of serpents, in which murderers, adulterers, and perjurers suffered torment, while the dragon Nidhogg sucked the blood from their bodies. Mention is made in an early poem of…
- nasturtium (plant, Tropaeolum majus)
nasturtium, (Tropaeolum majus), annual plant of the family Tropaeolaceae, cultivated as an ornamental for its attractive leaves and flowers. The plant is native to the Andes Mountains of South America and is considered an invasive species in a few areas outside its native range. The peppery-tasting
- nasturtium family (plant family)
Brassicales: Akaniaceae and Tropaeolaceae: Akaniaceae and Tropaeolaceae both have large zygomorphic flowers with eight stamens and an ovary with three compartments, with the ovules at the apex of each. Geographically and morphologically they might otherwise seem an unlikely pair.
- Nasturtium officinale (plant)
watercress, (Nasturtium officinale), perennial aquatic plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia and naturalized throughout North America. Watercress thrives in cool flowing streams, where it grows submerged, floating on the water, or spread over mud surfaces. It is often
- Nasty Nas (American rapper and songwriter)
Nas is an American rapper and songwriter who became a dominant voice in 1990s East Coast hip-hop. Nas built a reputation as an expressive chronicler of inner-city street life. Nasir Jones, the son of a jazz musician, grew up in public housing in Queens, New York. He dropped out of school in the
- Nasua (mammal)
coati, (genus Nasua), any of three species of omnivore related to raccoons (family Procyonidae). Coatis are found in wooded regions from the southwestern United States through South America. The coati has a long, flexible snout and a slender, darkly banded tail that it often carries erect as it
- nat (Burmese religion)
nat, in Burmese folk religion, any of a group of spirits that are the objects of an extensive, probably pre-Buddhist cult; in Thailand a similar spirit is called phi. Most important of the nats are a group collectively called the “thirty-seven,” made up of spirits of human beings who have died
- Nat King Cole Show, The (American television program)
Nat King Cole: …host a network variety program, The Nat King Cole Show, which debuted on NBC television in 1956. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. Cole had greater success with…
- nāṭaka (Indian drama)
South Asian arts: The theatre: …of play are distinguished: the nāṭaka, which is based on epic material, and the prakaraṇa, which is of the author’s invention, though often borrowed from narrative literature.
- Natal (Brazil)
Natal, city and port, capital of Rio Grande do Norte estado (state), northeastern Brazil. It is situated near the mouth of the Potengi River on the Atlantic coast. Founded by the Portuguese in 1597 near the site of a fort (Três Reis Magos [“The Three Magi”]), Natal was given town status in 1611;
- Natal (historical province, South Africa)
Natal, former province of South Africa. It was the smallest of the four traditional provinces and occupied the southeastern part of the country. The Portuguese navigator Vasco de Gama sighted the coast along what is now Durban on Christmas Day in 1497 and named the country Terra Natalis, after the
- Natal Drakensberg (mountains, Africa)
Great Escarpment, plateau edge of southern Africa that separates the region’s highland interior plateau from the fairly narrow coastal strip. It lies predominantly within the Republic of South Africa and Lesotho but extends northeastward into eastern Zimbabwe (where it separates much of that
- Natal grass (plant)
Natal grass, (Melinis repens), tufted grass of the family Poaceae, native to southern Africa. Natal grass is cultivated as a forage and ornamental grass and is considered an invasive species in some areas outside its native range, particularly in Australia and parts of the Americas. Natal grass
- Natal Indian Congress (South African history)
Mahatma Gandhi: Emergence as a political and social activist: In 1894 he founded the Natal Indian Congress, of which he himself became the indefatigable secretary. Through that common political organization, he infused a spirit of solidarity in the heterogeneous Indian community. He flooded the government, the legislature, and the press with closely reasoned statements of Indian grievances. Finally, he…
- Natal indigo (plant)
indigo: …true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) and Natal indigo (I. arrecta), were once an important source of indigo dye. The cultivation of indigo plants and the extraction of the dyestuff were an important industry in India up to the beginning of the 20th century. Synthetic indigo, developed about that time, gradually replaced…
- Natal lily (plant)
Amaryllidaceae: Natal lily, or Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata), a South African perennial, is cultivated as a houseplant for its orange flowers lined with yellow.
- Natal orange (plant)
Gentianales: Loganiaceae: Strychnos spinosa (Natal orange) of southern Africa produces a yellow berry with edible pulp. Some species of Spigelia are known to be highly poisonous.
- Natal red top (plant)
Natal grass, (Melinis repens), tufted grass of the family Poaceae, native to southern Africa. Natal grass is cultivated as a forage and ornamental grass and is considered an invasive species in some areas outside its native range, particularly in Australia and parts of the Americas. Natal grass
- Natal redtop (plant)
Natal grass, (Melinis repens), tufted grass of the family Poaceae, native to southern Africa. Natal grass is cultivated as a forage and ornamental grass and is considered an invasive species in some areas outside its native range, particularly in Australia and parts of the Americas. Natal grass
- natal river (biology)
marine ecosystem: Migrations of marine organisms: …which they were born (natal river), using a variety of environmental cues, including the Earth’s magnetic field, the Sun, and water chemistry. It is believed that the thyroid gland has a role in imprinting the water chemistry of the natal river on the fish. Freshwater eels such as the…
- Natal, University of (university, South Africa)
South Africa: Higher education: …but the English-language institutions—including the University of Natal (Pietermaritzburg and Durban) and Rhodes University—admitted a few Black students until 1959, when their ability to do so was restricted by apartheid legislation that they fiercely opposed. The government then established several new institutions (the Universities of the North, Zululand, Western Cape,…
- Natale (holiday)
Christmas, Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus. The English term Christmas (“mass on Christ’s day”) is of fairly recent origin. The earlier term Yule may have derived from the Germanic jōl or the Anglo-Saxon geōl, which referred to the feast of the winter solstice. The corresponding
- Natalia, Republic of (historical republic, South Africa)
Southern Africa: The Republic of Natalia and the British colony of Natal: The establishment of trekker republics in Natal and on the Highveld greatly expanded the frontiers of white settlement. The Voortrekkers, however, did not display any sense of national unity, and the parties soon fell out and…
- Natalidae (mammal)
bat: Annotated classification: Family Natalidae (funnel-eared bats) 8 species of small, slenderly built bats in 3 genera (Natalus) of Central America, northern South America, and the West Indies. Thick gray, buff, yellow, or reddish fur. Well-developed tail and interfemoral membrane. Ears large; snout plain. Walk clumsily and do not enter…
- Natalie du Toit: The Other-Abled Swimmer
Competing in the finals of any Olympic event is an accomplishment that only a highly select group of elite athletes ever experience, so even finishing in 16th place in such a competition is a major achievement. Much more remarkable an achievement was the 16th-place finish in the 10,000-metre
- Natalis, Alexander (French theologian and historian)
Alexander Natalis was a controversial theologian and ecclesiastical historian who clashed with Rome for expressing Gallicanism, a French position advocating restriction of papal power, and for defending Jansenism, a religious movement of nonorthodox tendencies in France. Natalis joined the
- natality (statistics)
birth rate, frequency of live births in a given population, conventionally calculated as the annual number of live births per 1,000 inhabitants. See vital
- Natalizumab (drug)
multiple sclerosis: Treatment of multiple sclerosis: Natalizumab (Tysabri), a monoclonal antibody (an antibody clone derived from a single immune cell), is also effective for controlling the severity and frequency of relapses. Natalizumab attaches to molecules on the cell membrane of lymphocytes, preventing them from entering the central nervous system and attacking…
- natamycin (preservative)
food additive: Antimicrobials: Nisin and natamycin are preservatives produced by microorganisms. Nisin inhibits the growth of some bacteria, while natamycin is active against molds and yeasts.
- Natantia (crustacean)
shrimp, any of the approximately 2,000 species of the suborder Natantia (order Decapoda of the class Crustacea). Close relatives include crabs, crayfish, and lobsters. Shrimp are characterized by a semitransparent body flattened from side to side and a flexible abdomen terminating in a fanlike
- Natanya (Israel)
Netanya, city, west-central Israel. It lies on the Mediterranean coast, 19 miles (30 km) north of Tel Aviv–Yafo. Because of its proximity to the West Bank, the city was a frequent target of bombings by Palestinian terrorists at the beginning of the 21st century. Netanya was founded in 1928 and
- Nataraja (Hindu mythology)
Nataraja, the Hindu god Shiva in his form as the cosmic dancer, represented in metal or stone in many Shaivite temples, particularly in South India. In the most common type of image, Shiva is shown with four arms and flying locks dancing on the figure of a dwarf, who is sometimes identified as
- NATAS (American organization)
Emmy Award: …Awards are made by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Only members of the academy may vote for the awards, and members vote only within their own discipline—actors voting for actors, writers for writers, and so on. Categories in which awards are granted include dramatic series, comedy series,…
- Natasha Romanova (fictional character)
Daredevil: …Romanova, also known as the Black Widow, and the pair relocated to San Francisco. After four years of well-crafted crime fighting, including a period when the Black Widow received equal cover billing, the pair split, with Murdock returning to New York. While by no means one of Marvel’s top-selling titles,…
- Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 (musical play)
Josh Groban: …Broadway in 2016, starring in Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812, a pop opera inspired by Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace. For his performance as a melancholy aristocrat, Groban received a Tony Award nomination. In 2023 he starred in a critically acclaimed revival of Stephen Sondheim’s Sweeney Todd:…
- Natator depressa (turtle)
sea turtle: Physical features and feeding habits: The flatback sea turtle (Natator depressa) occurs in the seas between Australia and New Guinea; it also feeds on a variety of invertebrates. The shells of adults of both species range from 90 to 100 cm (35 to 39 inches).
- Natchez (American steamboat)
Mississippi River: Development of the river’s commerce: …June 30, 1870, between the Natchez and the Robert E. Lee . The latter won by dint of stripping out all unnecessary superstructure and taking on extra fuel supplies from tenders while steaming upriver at full speed. Yet even as the river was at its most flamboyant, the same westward…
- Natchez (racehorse)
Assault: 1946: Triple Crown: …116 of a mile, when Natchez veered in toward the rail. Mehrtens pushed his horse for a run earlier than he had done at the Derby, which resulted in a four-lengths lead at the 18 pole that was just enough to hold off a late charge from Lord Boswell to…
- Natchez (Mississippi, United States)
Natchez, city, seat (1817) of Adams county, southwestern Mississippi, U.S., on the Mississippi River (there bridged to Vidalia, Louisiana), about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of Vicksburg. Established in 1716 as Fort Rosalie by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, it survived a massacre (1729) by
- Natchez (people)
Natchez, North American Indian tribe of the Macro-Algonquian linguistic phylum that inhabited the east side of the lower Mississippi River. When French colonizers first interacted with the Natchez in the early 18th century, the tribal population comprised about 6,000 individuals living in nine
- Natchez National Historical Park (national park, Natchez, Mississippi, United States)
Natchez Trace Parkway: Natchez National Historical Park, Vicksburg National Military Park, Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site, and Shiloh National Military Park are within 40 miles (65 km) of the parkway.
- Natchez Pilgrimage (American festival)
Mississippi: Sports and recreation: The Natchez Pilgrimage is the best known of several festivals featuring antebellum homes and gardens.
- Natchez Seminary (university, Jackson, Mississippi, United States)
Jackson State University, public historically Black university located in Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. It was founded in 1877 as Natchez Seminary in Natchez, Mississippi, by the American Baptist Home Mission Society of New York for “the moral, religious and intellectual improvement of Christian
- Natchez Trace Parkway (highway, United States)
Natchez Trace Parkway, scenic and historic roadway, extending 444 miles (715 km) through Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee, U.S. It begins in Natchez, Mississippi, and, generally following a Native American trail in a northeasterly direction, ends near Nashville, Tennessee. It passes through the
- Natchitoches (Louisiana, United States)
Natchitoches, city, seat (1807) of Natchitoches parish, west-central Louisiana, U.S., on Cane River Lake, 68 miles (109 km) southeast of Shreveport. The oldest permanent settlement in the Louisiana Purchase territory, it was founded about 1714 as Fort St. Jean Baptiste by the French-Canadian
- Nate the Great (American basketball player)
Nate Thurmond was an American basketball player who was one of the greatest centres in National Basketball Association (NBA) history. In the 1960s the NBA was ruled by big men. More specifically, it was two centres—the ultimate team player Bill Russell and the superhuman Wilt Chamberlain—whose
- nateglinide (chemical compound)
antidiabetic drug: Oral antidiabetic drugs: Repaglinide and nateglinide, which belong to a class of chemicals known as meglitinides, are other orally active compounds that stimulate insulin release from the pancreas. These agents work by closing potassium channels on the surface of beta cells, which causes an influx of calcium ions into the…