• silver standard (economics)

    silver standard, monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined as a stated quantity of silver and which is usually characterized by the coinage and circulation of silver, unrestricted convertibility of other money into silver, and the free import and export of silver for the

  • Silver State (state, United States)

    Nevada, constituent state of the United States of America. It borders Oregon and Idaho to the north, Utah to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and California to the west. It ranks seventh among the 50 U.S. states in terms of total area. It also, however, is one of the most sparsely settled.

  • Silver Streak (film by Hiller [1976])

    Arthur Hiller: Films of the 1970s: …hits of his career with Silver Streak (1976), a comedic take on Alfred Hitchcock’s The Lady Vanishes (1938); the film was a blockbuster, in large part as a result of the teaming of Gene Wilder and Richard Pryor. Hiller continued to earn laughs with The In-Laws (1979), an

  • Silver Surfer (comic-book character)

    Silver Surfer, fictional superhero of comic book fame, introduced in 1966 by the Marvel Comics team of Jack Kirby and Stan Lee as an enemy of the Fantastic Four, but soon remade into an ally and champion of humankind. In early 1966, Fantastic Four #48 was originally intended to feature the

  • Silver Swan, The (novel by Banville)

    John Banville: Benjamin Black books and mystery series: …the 1950s: Christine Falls (2006), The Silver Swan (2007), Elegy for April (2010), A Death in Summer (2011), Vengeance (2012), Holy Orders (2013), and Even the Dead (2015). The eighth installment, April in Spain (2021), was released under Banville’s name. Other Benjamin Black books include

  • Silver Sword, The (work by Serraillier)

    children’s literature: Contemporary times: …example among many was Serraillier’s Silver Sword (1958), recounting the trans-European adventures that befell four Polish children after the German occupation. The Silver Sword was a specialized instance of a general trend toward the interpretation for children of a postwar world of social incoherence, race and class conflict, urban poverty,…

  • Silver Tassie, The (work by O’Casey)

    Sean O’Casey: …by the Abbey’s rejection of The Silver Tassie, a partly Expressionist antiwar drama produced in England in 1929. Another Expressionist play, Within the Gates (1934), followed, in which the modern world is symbolized by the happenings in a public park. The Star Turns Red (1940) is an antifascist play, and…

  • silver tetra (fish)

    tetra: The silver tetra (Ctenobrycon spilurus) is a deep-bodied fish that is flattened sidewise; it grows to 9 cm and is silvery in colour.

  • silver Thaler illusion (sensory perception)

    thermoreception: Properties of thermoreceptors: This phenomenon, known as the silver Thaler illusion, was identified in the 1830s by German anatomist and physiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber. Today, it has been hypothesized that the presence of TRP channels in certain mechanoreceptors underlies the phenomenon of spontaneous cold sensitivity. Such molecular evidence has been crucial in improving…

  • Silver Thursday (financial event [1980])

    Silver Thursday, dramatic fall in the price of silver on March 27, 1980, following an attempt to corner the market on the precious metal. Apart from a handful of reigning monarchs and despots, Nelson Bunker Hunt (1926–2014) was the richest man in the world at the start of the 1960s, having

  • silver torch cactus (plant)

    torch cactus: …silver, or woolly, torch (Cleistocactus strausii) is endemic to the mountains of Argentina and Bolivia. Its numerous erect columns appear whitish in colour because of their numerous dense spines. The plants bear narrow red flowers along the length of the stems.

  • silver wattle (plant)

    acacia: Major species: decurrens), and the silver wattle (A. dealbata). A few species produce valuable timber, among them the Australian blackwood (A. melanoxylon); the yarran (A. omalophylla), also of Australia; and A. koa of Hawaii. Many of the Australian acacia species have been widely introduced elsewhere as cultivated small trees valued…

  • Silver Wedding (novel by Binchy)

    Maeve Binchy: Her later novels include Silver Wedding (1988), the story of a couple celebrating their 25th wedding anniversary and the events that led them there; Circle of Friends (1991; film 1995), about a pair of friends who attend university in Dublin; Tara Road (1998; film 2005), in which two women—one…

  • Silver Wedding, House of the (building, Pompeii, Italy)

    Pompeii: Description of the remains: ) The House of the Silver Wedding, with its imposing high-columned atrium, was also built during this period, but it underwent later alterations. The handsome banquet hall and the exedra, which served as a schoolroom for children of the family, were decorated in the Second Pompeian, or…

  • silver work (art)

    silverwork, vessels, utensils, jewelry, coinage, and ornamentation made from silver. A brief treatment of silverwork follows. For full treatment, see metalwork. The oldest silver artifacts date from ancient Sumer about 4000 bce. The scarcity of silver, combined with its softness and malleability,

  • Silver, Horace (American musician)

    Horace Silver was an American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader, exemplary performer of what came to be called the hard bop style of the 1950s and ’60s. The style was an extension of bebop, with elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and Latin-American music added. The style was marked by

  • Silver, Horace Ward Martin Tavares (American musician)

    Horace Silver was an American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader, exemplary performer of what came to be called the hard bop style of the 1950s and ’60s. The style was an extension of bebop, with elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and Latin-American music added. The style was marked by

  • Silver, Long John (fictional character)

    Long John Silver, fictional character, resourceful pirate, one of the main characters in Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel Treasure Island

  • silver-backed chevrotain (mammal)

    chevrotain: …members of the group, the silver-backed chevrotain (T. versicolor), which was first described in 1910, was not photographed in the wild until 2019. The water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus), larger than the Asian forms, is found in western equatorial Africa. It inhabits thick cover on the banks of rivers and, when…

  • silver-ear (bird)

    mesia, (species Leiothrix argentauris), songbird of the babbler family Timaliidae (order Passeriformes). It is found from Pakistan through the Indochinese peninsula in scrub and secondary jungle. This 15-centimetre- (6-inch-) long bird is olive above and yellow below, with a black crown, silver ear

  • silver-eared mesia (bird)

    mesia, (species Leiothrix argentauris), songbird of the babbler family Timaliidae (order Passeriformes). It is found from Pakistan through the Indochinese peninsula in scrub and secondary jungle. This 15-centimetre- (6-inch-) long bird is olive above and yellow below, with a black crown, silver ear

  • silver-fork novel (literary subgenre)

    fashionable novel, early 19th-century subgenre of the comedy of manners portraying the English upper class, usually by members of that class. One author particularly known for his fashionable novels was Theodore

  • silver-haired bat (mammal)

    migration: Flying mammals (bats): cinereus), and the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)—three species that roost primarily in trees and shrubs—are true migrants with strong powers of flight. They summer in the northern United States and in Canada and winter in Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, and probably also in the southwestern states. The southward…

  • Silver-Russell syndrome (pathology)

    genomic imprinting: Imprinting and fetal development: Additionally, in Silver-Russell syndrome (or Russell-Silver syndrome), a maternal uniparental disomy (both copies of a chromosome or partial chromosome are inherited from one parent), growth restriction is present. Similar effects are found in other cases of disordered imprinting. Preeclampsia, for example, in which disordered imprinting has been…

  • Silvera, Makeda (Canadian author)

    Canadian literature: Fiction: …of the Moon (1999) and Makeda Silvera’s The Heart Does Not Bend (2002) construct generational sagas of the African and Caribbean slave diaspora and immigrant life in Canada. Like Brand and Silvera, Shani Mootoo, whose Cereus Blooms at Night (1996) and He Drown She in the Sea (2005) unfold on…

  • Silverado (film by Kasdan [1985])

    John Cleese: …movies, including Time Bandits (1981), Silverado (1985), The Out-of-Towners (1999), Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle (2003), and The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008). He had leading roles in several comedies, such as Privates on Parade (1982); Clockwise (1986); A Fish Called Wanda (1988), perhaps his best-known film; and

  • Silverado Squatters, The (work by Stevenson)

    Calistoga: …there he prepared notes for The Silverado Squatters (1883). His sojourn is commemorated by a monument within what is now Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. A petrified forest containing giant redwood fossils and Bothe–Napa Valley State Park are nearby. Calistoga has flourished as a popular resort and has developed an…

  • silverback (gorilla)

    gorilla: …of the back—hence the term silverback, which is commonly used to refer to mature males. This saddle is much more conspicuous in eastern gorillas (G. beringei), which are jet black, than in western gorillas (G. gorilla), which are more of a deep gray-brown.

  • silverbill (bird)

    silverbill, any of several birds named for bill colour. Some finches of the genus Lonchura (see munia) are called silverbill. Lichenops (Hymenops) perspicillata, the spectacled tyrant, or silverbill, of central South America, is a tyrant

  • Silverdome (sports arena, Pontiac, Michigan, United States)

    Pontiac: …was the site of the Silverdome (1975), a large indoor sports arena that was home to several sports teams, including the Detroit Lions (1975–2001) of the National Football League and the Detroit Pistons (1978–88) of the National Basketball Association; the stadium was demolished in 2017. Inc. village, 1837; city, 1861.…

  • silverfish (insect)

    silverfish, (Lepisma saccharina), species of quick-moving, slender, flat, wingless insect having three tail bristles and silvery scales. Silverfish normally live indoors and are found worldwide. They often are considered pests because they eat materials containing high percentages of starch, such

  • silvergrass (plant)

    silvergrass, (genus Miscanthus), genus of about 10 species of tall perennial grasses in the family Poaceae, native primarily to southeastern Asia. Eulalia, or Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis), and several other species sometimes are grown as lawn or border ornamentals for their silvery or

  • Silverheels, Jay (American actor)

    Lone Ranger: …majority of the episodes, and Jay Silverheels became the embodied Tonto. Although the radio program ended in 1954 and the television show in 1957, the Lone Ranger’s adventures continued in various forms, including the movies The Legend of the Lone Ranger (1981) and The Lone Ranger (2013).

  • silvering (glass process)

    silvering, process of making mirrors by coating glass with silver, discovered by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1835. In the process silver–ammonia compounds are reduced chemically to metallic silver, which is deposited on a suitably shaped glass surface. Modern processes may utilize

  • Silverius, Saint (Italian saint)

    Saint Silverius ; feast day June 20) was an Italian pope from 536 to 537, a victim of the intrigues of the Byzantine empress Theodora. Silverius was born to the future pope St. Hormisdas before Hormisdas had entered the priesthood. Silverius was a subdeacon when the Ostrogothic king Theodahad

  • silverleaf eucalyptus (plant)

    eucalyptus: Physical description: …inches) in diameter—are borne by mottlecah, or silverleaf eucalyptus (E. macrocarpa).

  • Silverman, Belle Miriam (American opera singer)

    Beverly Sills was an American operatic soprano who won international fame many years before her Metropolitan Opera debut at age 46. After retirement from her singing career, she became a notable arts advocate and fundraiser. Sills was early destined by her mother for a career in the performing

  • Silverman, Bubbles (American opera singer)

    Beverly Sills was an American operatic soprano who won international fame many years before her Metropolitan Opera debut at age 46. After retirement from her singing career, she became a notable arts advocate and fundraiser. Sills was early destined by her mother for a career in the performing

  • Silverman, Fred (American television producer and executive)

    Fred Silverman was an American television producer and executive who, as head of programming at each of the three major channels in the United States (CBS, ABC, and NBC), introduced a number of shows that are widely considered classics. Silverman attended Syracuse University (B.A., 1958) and the

  • Silverman, Sarah (American comedian, actress, and writer)

    Sarah Silverman is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her subversive pointed commentaries on the social construction of race, gender, and religion. Silverman’s father was a clothing store owner, and her mother was a photographer and theatre director. She and her three older sisters

  • silverpoint (art)

    drawing: Metalpoints: …to permanent drawing is the silverpoint, which requires special preparation of the foundation and, once applied, cannot be corrected. Its stroke, also pale gray, oxidizes into brown and adheres unerasably. Silverpoint drawings accordingly require a clearer concept of form and a steady hand because corrections remain visible. Because too much…

  • Silvers, Phil (American actor and comedian)

    Phil Silvers was an American actor and comedian who was best known for the TV series The Phil Silvers Show (1955–59). He began his career as a boy singer in vaudeville and a comedian in burlesque. After making his film debut in 1940, he appeared as comic relief in many feature films. He acted on

  • silversides (fish)

    silversides, any of several species of small slim schooling fish of the family Atherinidae (order Atheriniformes), found in freshwater and along coasts around the world in warm and temperate regions. Silversides are named for the wide silvery stripe usually present on each side. They have two

  • Silversmith and His Wife, The (legend)

    Judaism: Major medieval Hebrew collections: Typical is the tale of The Silversmith and His Wife, which relates how a craftsman, persuaded by his greedy wife to make a statue of a princess, gets his hands cut off by the king for violating the Islamic law against making images, while his wife reaps rich rewards from…

  • silverspot (butterfly genus)

    fritillary: …silverspots, belong to the genus Speyeria and usually have silver markings on the underside of their wings. Many of the smaller fritillaries are members of the genus Boloria. Many fritillary larvae are nocturnal and feed on violet leaves.

  • Silverstein, Shel (American cartoonist and author)

    Shel Silverstein was an American cartoonist, children’s author, poet, songwriter, and playwright best known for his light verse and quirky cartoons. In the 1950s Silverstein drew for the military magazine Stars and Stripes while serving in Japan and Korea, and he also contributed to Playboy. He

  • Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (American cartoonist and author)

    Shel Silverstein was an American cartoonist, children’s author, poet, songwriter, and playwright best known for his light verse and quirky cartoons. In the 1950s Silverstein drew for the military magazine Stars and Stripes while serving in Japan and Korea, and he also contributed to Playboy. He

  • Silverstone, Alicia (American actress)

    Emma: Legacy: …released, a contemporary take starring Alicia Silverstone as Cher (Emma), Paul Rudd as Josh (Mr. Knightley), Brittany Murphy as Tai (Harriet), and Jeremy Sisto as Elton (Mr. Elton). Unlike the original novel, Clueless is set in Beverly Hills, California, in the mid-1990s. The film achieved cult status in the 21st…

  • silvertip (mammal)

    grizzly bear, (subspecies Ursus arctos horribilis), common name for one of the brown bears (Ursus arctos) belonging to the subspecies U. arctos horribilis. The grizzly bear is a massive animal with humped shoulders and an elevated forehead that contributes to a somewhat concave profile. The fur is

  • Silverton (Colorado, United States)

    Silverton, town, seat (1876) of San Juan county, southwestern Colorado, U.S. Located at an elevation of 9,318 feet (2,840 metres), Silverton grew from an assemblage of gold-rush mining shacks in the early 1870s to a handsome Victorian community, most of whose buildings still stand; the entire town

  • Silverview (novel by le Carré)

    John le Carré: Silverview, reportedly his last novel, was published posthumously in 2021. It centres on a bookstore owner who gets caught up in the world of espionage when he is befriended by a retired MI6 agent who is under investigation.

  • silverware

    cutlery, cutting implements, such as knives, razors, and scissors, used for industrial, commercial, and domestic purposes. Prehistoric implements used for cutting, hunting, and defense were fashioned from stone, especially flint; from obsidian, a volcanic glass; and from bones and shells. Cutting

  • silverware (tableware)

    flatware, spoons, forks, and serving implements used at the table. The term flatware was introduced toward the end of the 19th century. Strictly speaking, it excludes knives, which are classified as cutlery, although in common American usage knives are generally included. In the earliest spoons,

  • silverwork (art)

    silverwork, vessels, utensils, jewelry, coinage, and ornamentation made from silver. A brief treatment of silverwork follows. For full treatment, see metalwork. The oldest silver artifacts date from ancient Sumer about 4000 bce. The scarcity of silver, combined with its softness and malleability,

  • silvery gibbon (primate)

    gibbon: …sexes look alike in the silvery gibbon (H. moloch) of Java and in the white-bearded (H. albibarbis) and Müller’s (H. muelleri) gibbons, both from different parts of Borneo.

  • Silvester (18th-century patriarch of Antioch)

    Melchite: …union elected their own patriarch, Silvester, and obtained the legal recognition from the Ottoman government that assured them autonomy. About 100 years later, after much persecution and religious difficulties with Jesuits and Lebanese Maronites, the Catholics also received autonomous status from the Ottoman Turks, which allowed for normal activity and…

  • Silvestre, Manuel Fernández (Spanish commander)

    Abd el-Krim: Adb el-Krim during the Rif War: Manuel Fernández Silvestre was routed by Abd el-Krim’s fighters into an epic retreat from their encampment at Annoual (Anwal) on July 22, 1921. Between 8,000 and 10,000 Spanish troops were killed, a great deal of Spanish weaponry was abandoned, more than 300 prisoners were captured,…

  • Silvestri, Filippo (Italian entomologist)

    Filippo Silvestri was an Italian entomologist, best remembered for his pioneering work in polyembryony, the development of more than one individual from a single fertilized egg cell. During the late 1930s Silvestri discovered that this type of reproduction occurs in the species Litomatix

  • Silvetti, Jorge (architect)

    J. Paul Getty Museum: …Boston-based architects Rodolfo Machado and Jorge Silvetti. It became home to a research centre and Getty’s collection of ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan art. In 2018 the collection was reinstalled chronologically after decades of being displayed thematically.

  • Silvia (fictional character)

    The Two Gentlemen of Verona: …and abruptly becomes enamoured with Silvia, the Duke’s fair daughter, with whom Valentine plans secretly to elope. Proteus treacherously betrays Valentine’s plan to the Duke, who promptly banishes Valentine. The Duke is assisted in all this by Thurio, a wealthy and most unwelcome suitor to Silvia. Concurrently, Julia disguises herself…

  • Silvia (queen consort of Sweden)

    Silvia is the queen consort of Sweden (1976– ), wife of King Carl XVI Gustaf. Silvia was born in Heidelberg, Ger., to a Brazilian mother and German father. When she was three years old, her family moved to São Paulo, where she spent much of her childhood. After they returned to West Germany in

  • silviculture (forestry)

    forestry: Silviculture: Silviculture is the branch of forestry concerned with the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, and growth. Like forestry itself, silviculture is an applied science that rests ultimately upon the more fundamental natural and social sciences. The immediate foundation of silviculture in…

  • silvopasture (agroforestry)

    forestry: Range and forage: …agroforestry, a practice known as silvopasture, or dehesa, specifically seeks to combine trees with forage (pasture) and livestock production. The components are structurally and functionally combined and actively managed to optimize the positive biophysical interactions between them. This form of agroforestry is a practical and low-cost means of implementing integrated…

  • Silvretta Group (mountains, Europe)

    Silvretta Group, mountain range of the Rhaetian Alps along the Austrian-Swiss border, extending eastward from near Klosters to north of Schuls, both in Switzerland. The glacier-covered range rises to Linard Peak (11,191 feet [3,411 metres]) in Switzerland and to Buin Peak (10,866 feet [3,312

  • Silvretta Gruppe (mountains, Europe)

    Silvretta Group, mountain range of the Rhaetian Alps along the Austrian-Swiss border, extending eastward from near Klosters to north of Schuls, both in Switzerland. The glacier-covered range rises to Linard Peak (11,191 feet [3,411 metres]) in Switzerland and to Buin Peak (10,866 feet [3,312

  • Silybum marianum (plant)

    death cap: Toxins and poisoning: Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) has been investigated as a possible treatment, as it prevents the toxins from circulating in the liver, which gives time for the toxins to be filtered by the kidneys. Typical treatment involves aggressive hydration and electrolyte replacement, and in some cases…

  • Silzibul (Turkish leader)

    ancient Iran: Conflicts with the Turks and Byzantium: …with a Turkish leader called Sinjibu (Silzibul), Khosrow was able to inflict a decisive defeat on the Hephthalites, after which event a common frontier between the Turkish and Sāsānian empires was established. Inevitably, this alliance became a source of possible friction, and the Turks sometimes acted as an ally of…

  • Sim, Alastair (British actor)

    A Christmas Carol: …of Ebenezer Scrooge (played by Alastair Sim), a rich, self-obsessed miser. On Christmas Eve he is given one last chance for redemption when the ghost of his equally miserly business partner, Jacob Marley (Michael Hordern), comes back to warn him of the potentially devastating consequences of his cruel behaviour. After…

  • Sima Changqing (Chinese author)

    Sima Xiangru was a Chinese poet renowned for his fu, a form of descriptive poetry. Self-trained in literature and fencing, Sima Xiangru was appointed bodyguard to the Han emperor Jingdi, but soon he took a new position at the court of Prince Xiao of Liang. There he began to compose his famous fu

  • Sima Chengzhen (Daoist leader)

    Sima Chengzhen was the sixth patriarch of the Shangqing school of Daoism, who had many associations with famous poets such as Li Bai and Wang Wei during the Tang dynasty. Called to court during the reign of the emperor Ruizong (reigned 710–712), Sima recommended a government that followed the

  • Sima de los Huesos (cave, Atatpuerca, Spain)

    Atapuerca: …Atapuerca is a cave called Sima de los Huesos (“Pit of the Bones”), where more than 1,600 human fossils, including several nearly complete skulls, have been found. The age of this material is at least 300,000 years and may be as old as 600,000 years. Brain sizes are within the…

  • Sima del Elefante (archaeological site, Spain)

    Atapuerca: The site called Sima del Elefante (“Pit of the Elephant”) contains the earliest evidence of humans in western Europe—fragments of a jawbone and teeth date to 1.1–1.2 million years ago. The nearby site of Gran Dolina contains human remains dating to about 800,000 years ago and some of…

  • Sima Guang (Chinese scholar)

    Sima Guang was a scholar, statesman, and poet who compiled the monumental Zizhi tongjian (“Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government”), a general chronicle of Chinese history from 403 bce to 959 ce, considered one of the finest single historical works in Chinese. Known for his moral uprightness,

  • Sima Qian (Chinese historian and scientist)

    Sima Qian was an astronomer, calendar expert, and the first great Chinese historian. He is most noted for his authorship of the Shiji (“Historical Records”), which is considered to be the most important history of China down to the end of the 2nd century. Sima Qian was the son of Sima Tan, the

  • Sima Tan (Chinese historian)

    Sima Qian: Life: …Qian was the son of Sima Tan, the grand historian (sometimes translated as “astronomer royal”) at the Han court during the period 140–110 bce. The office of grand historian combined responsibility for astronomical observations and for the regulation of the calendar with the duties of keeping a daily record of…

  • Sima Xiangru (Chinese author)

    Sima Xiangru was a Chinese poet renowned for his fu, a form of descriptive poetry. Self-trained in literature and fencing, Sima Xiangru was appointed bodyguard to the Han emperor Jingdi, but soon he took a new position at the court of Prince Xiao of Liang. There he began to compose his famous fu

  • Sima Yan (emperor of Jin dynasty)

    Wudi was the founder and first emperor (265–290) of the Xi (Western) Jin dynasty (265–316/317), which briefly reunited China during the turbulent period following the dissolution of the Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 220). Sima Yan was the scion of the great Sima clan to which the famous Han historian Sima

  • simakobu (primate)

    simakobu, (Simias concolor), leaf-eating monkey found only on the Mentawai Islands west of Sumatra. The body averages about half a metre (20 inches) in length, and it is unique among langurs in having a tail that is much shorter than the body (15 cm [6 inches]). Females weigh 7 kg (15.5 pounds) on

  • Simalia amethistina (snake)

    amethystine python, (Simalia amethistina), long, slender, nonvenomous snake belonging to the family Pythonidae. The amethystine python inhabits mainly coastal rainforests in Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. The snake is not currently at risk of extinction and is considered an invasive

  • Simancas (Spain)

    Simancas, town, Valladolid provincia (province), in the Castile-León comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), north-central Spain. It lies on the right bank of the Pisuerga River, just southwest of Valladolid city. The town originated as the Roman Septimanca, and its most important landmark is a

  • Simandl bow (musical instrument accessory)

    stringed instrument: The bow: …a little later, by the Simandl bow, named after Franz Simandl, a double-bass professor at the Vienna Conservatory from 1869 to 1910. This bow is really an adaptation of the older type but with an incurved stick, wide frog, and narrow head.

  • Simanggang (Malaysia)

    Sri Aman, market town and port, East Malaysia (northwestern Borneo), on the Lupar River. Situated in one of the few major agricultural areas of Sarawak, it is a trade centre for timber, oil palms, rubber, and pepper. Sri Aman has an airstrip and a road link to Kuching, 80 miles (129 km)

  • Simansky, Sergei Vladimirovich (patriarch of Moscow)

    Alexis I was the Russian Orthodox Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1945–70) whose allegiance to the Soviet government helped him strengthen the structure of the church within an officially atheistic country. Born to an aristocratic family, Simansky received a law degree from the University of

  • SimAnt (electronic game)

    electronic artificial life game: …again with a simpler simulation, SimAnt (1991), in which players take the role of a black ant (yellow in the game) as it helps its colony compete for resources with a computer-controlled colony of red ants. Maxis followed with the critically acclaimed SimLife (1992), an A-life simulation in which players…

  • Simao (China)

    Pu’er, city, southern Yunnan sheng (province), China. It is situated in a small basin among mountains some 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) in elevation, 19 miles (30 km) south of Ning’er (formerly Pu’er), the former centre of the Yunnanese tea trade, and about 355 miles (570 km) southwest of Kunming, the

  • Simaroubaceae (plant family)

    Simaroubaceae, the quassia family of flowering plants, in the order Sapindales, comprising 25 genera of pantropical trees, including Ailanthus, or the tree of heaven (q.v.). Members of the family have leaves that alternate along the stem and are composed of a number of leaflets arranged along an

  • Simash dynasty (rulers of Elam)

    ancient Iran: The Old Elamite period: …ruling house soon appeared, the Simash dynasty (Simash may have been in the mountains of southern Lorestān). The outstanding event of this period was the virtual conquest of Elam by Shulgi of the 3rd dynasty of Ur (c. 2094–c. 2047 bc). Eventually the Elamites rose in rebellion and overthrew the…

  • Simba, the King of Beasts (film by Johnson [1928])

    Osa Johnson: …Trailing African Wild Animals (1923), Simba, the King of Beasts (1928), Across the World (1930), Wonders of the Congo (1931), Congorilla (1932), Baboona (1935), and Borneo (1937), along with numerous short features. They also collaborated on several books: Cannibal-Land (1922), Camera Trails in Africa

  • Simbar-Shihu (king of Babylonia)

    history of Mesopotamia: Babylonia under the 2nd dynasty of Isin: …had the Kassitic name of Simbar-Shihu (or Simbar-Shipak; (c. 1020–c. 1003).

  • Simbar-Shipak (king of Babylonia)

    history of Mesopotamia: Babylonia under the 2nd dynasty of Isin: …had the Kassitic name of Simbar-Shihu (or Simbar-Shipak; (c. 1020–c. 1003).

  • Simbi and the Satyr of the Dark Jungle (work by Tutuola)

    Amos Tutuola: Another quest is found in Simbi and the Satyr of the Dark Jungle (1955), a more compact tale focusing upon a beautiful and rich young girl who leaves her home and experiences poverty and starvation. In this and the books that followed—The Brave African Huntress (1958), The Feather Woman of…

  • Simbirsk (Russia)

    Ulyanovsk, city and administrative centre of Ulyanovsk oblast (region), western Russia. It lies along the Volga River at its confluence with the Sviyaga. Founded in 1648, it was a key fortress on the Sinbirsk defensive line; in 1924 it was renamed after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin), who was born there and

  • Simbirsk (oblast, Russia)

    Ulyanovsk, oblast (region), western Russia. The oblast lies athwart the middle Volga River, which is there transformed into a broad lake by the downstream Samara dam. The larger western part lies on the Volga Upland, which is dissected by river valleys and erosion gullies; the smaller Trans-Volga

  • Simblum (fungus genus)

    stinkhorn: Mutinus, Dictyophora, Simblum, and Clathrus.

  • Simbólicas (work by Eguren)

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    automotive industry: Growth in Europe: A new French firm, Simca, rose to prominence in the 1930s. The German automobile industry suffered from the dislocation of World War I and Germany’s subsequent economic difficulties. The major developments of the 1920s were the merger of Daimler and Benz in 1926, after the founders of those firms…

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    Simchat Torah, (“Rejoicing of the Torah”), Jewish religious observance held on the last day of Sukkot (“Festival of Booths”), when the yearly cycle of Torah reading is completed and the next cycle is begun. Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and carried through the synagogue seven times in a

  • Simchat Torah (religious festival)

    Simchat Torah, (“Rejoicing of the Torah”), Jewish religious observance held on the last day of Sukkot (“Festival of Booths”), when the yearly cycle of Torah reading is completed and the next cycle is begun. Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and carried through the synagogue seven times in a

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    Simchat Torah, (“Rejoicing of the Torah”), Jewish religious observance held on the last day of Sukkot (“Festival of Booths”), when the yearly cycle of Torah reading is completed and the next cycle is begun. Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and carried through the synagogue seven times in a

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