• Scylla and Charybdis (Greek mythology)

    Scylla and Charybdis, in Greek mythology, two immortal and irresistible monsters who beset the narrow waters traversed by the hero Odysseus in his wanderings described in Homer’s Odyssey, Book XII. They were later localized in the Strait of Messina. Scylla was a supernatural female creature, with

  • Scyllaridae (crustacean)

    lobster: The mainly tropical slipper lobsters (Scyllaridae) are rather flat and clawless, with antennae flattened into broad plates. Most species are short and small and of little economic importance. Deep-sea lobsters (Polychelidae) are soft, weak animals with claws; some are blind. None is commercially important.

  • Scypha (sponge genus)

    Scypha, genus of marine sponges of the class Calcarea (calcareous sponges), characterized by a fingerlike body shape known as the syconoid type of structure. In the syconoid sponges, each “finger,” known as a radial canal, is perforated by many tiny pores through which water passes into a single

  • scyphatus (coin)

    coin: The later Byzantine empires: …shape, hence the name nummi scyphati (cup money); gold scyphati declined in purity until, under Nicephorus III (1078–81), they were very base. Silver remained generally scarce; the issue of bronze became uneven. New conventions in legends and types were introduced: Constantine IX (1042–55) showed on his silver an invocation to…

  • scyphistoma (invertebrate zoology)

    binary fission: …organisms, such as tapeworms and scyphostome polyps, is called strobilation. Commonly, this results in a chain, called a strobilus, of the fission products—the proglottids of tapeworms and the ephyrae of scyphozoan jellyfish; each proglottid or ephyra matures in turn and separates from the end of the strobilus. A few metazoan…

  • scyphomedusa (cnidarian class)

    cnidarian: …of four classes: Hydrozoa (hydrozoans); Scyphozoa (scyphozoans); Anthozoa (anthozoans); and Cubozoa (cubozoans). All cnidarians share several attributes, supporting the theory that they had a single origin. Variety and symmetry of body forms, varied coloration, and the sometimes complex life histories of cnidarians fascinate layperson and scientist alike. Inhabiting all marine…

  • scyphopolyp (invertebrate zoology)

    binary fission: …organisms, such as tapeworms and scyphostome polyps, is called strobilation. Commonly, this results in a chain, called a strobilus, of the fission products—the proglottids of tapeworms and the ephyrae of scyphozoan jellyfish; each proglottid or ephyra matures in turn and separates from the end of the strobilus. A few metazoan…

  • Scyphozoa (cnidarian class)

    cnidarian: …of four classes: Hydrozoa (hydrozoans); Scyphozoa (scyphozoans); Anthozoa (anthozoans); and Cubozoa (cubozoans). All cnidarians share several attributes, supporting the theory that they had a single origin. Variety and symmetry of body forms, varied coloration, and the sometimes complex life histories of cnidarians fascinate layperson and scientist alike. Inhabiting all marine…

  • scytale (cipher device)

    cryptology: Early cryptographic systems and applications: …a cipher device called the scytale for secret communication between military commanders. The scytale consisted of a tapered baton, around which was spirally wrapped a strip of parchment or leather on which the message was then written. When unwrapped, the letters were scrambled in order and formed the cipher; however,…

  • Scytalina cerdale (fish)

    perciform: Annotated classification: Family Scytalinidae (graveldivers) Eel-like, with dorsal and anal fins soft-rayed and not beginning until middle of long, straight body; body appears to flare out somewhat at these fins; pelvic fins lacking. One species (Scytalina cerdale); marine, California to Alaska; small, to 15 cm (6 inches); burrows quickly…

  • Scyth (ancient people)

    Scythian, member of a nomadic people, originally of Iranian stock, known from as early as the 9th century bce who migrated westward from Central Asia to southern Russia and Ukraine in the 8th and 7th centuries bce. The Scythians founded a rich, powerful empire centred on what is now Crimea. The

  • scythe (tool)

    scythe, one of the most important of all agricultural hand tools, consisting of a curved blade fitted at an angle to a long, curved handle and used for cutting grain. In modern scythes the handle has a projecting peg that is grasped by one hand, facilitating control of the swinging motion by which

  • Scythe (novel by Shusterman)

    Neal Shusterman: …Deep (2015), and his novel Scythe (2016) was a Michael L. Printz Honor book.

  • scythe bill (bird)

    scythebill, any of several birds of Central and South American tropical forests, belonging to the genus Campylorhamphus. The five species are woodcreepers (family Dendrocolaptidae, order Passeriformes), with long downcurved bills that are as much as one-third of the bird’s total length, which is

  • scythebill (bird)

    scythebill, any of several birds of Central and South American tropical forests, belonging to the genus Campylorhamphus. The five species are woodcreepers (family Dendrocolaptidae, order Passeriformes), with long downcurved bills that are as much as one-third of the bird’s total length, which is

  • Scythia (historical empire)

    ancient Iran: The nobles and the nomads: …meeting with a delegation of Scythians who gave him a warning. They told him,

  • Scythian (ancient people)

    Scythian, member of a nomadic people, originally of Iranian stock, known from as early as the 9th century bce who migrated westward from Central Asia to southern Russia and Ukraine in the 8th and 7th centuries bce. The Scythians founded a rich, powerful empire centred on what is now Crimea. The

  • Scythian art

    Scythian art, decorated objects, mainly arms, jewelry, and trappings for horses, tents, and wagons, produced by nomadic tribes that roamed Central Asia from slightly east of the Altai Mountains in Inner Mongolia to European Russia. What little is known of these tribes—called Scyths, Saka, or Sacae,

  • Scythian Suite (music by Prokofiev)

    Sergey Prokofiev: Pre-Revolutionary period: …reworked the music into the Scythian Suite for orchestra. Its premiere, in 1916, caused a scandal but was the culmination of his career in Petrograd (St. Petersburg). The ballet The Tale of the Buffoon Who Outjested Seven Buffoons (1915; reworked as The Buffoon, 1915–20), also commissioned by Diaghilev, was based…

  • Scytho-Sarmatian language

    Iranian languages: Middle Iranian: …well-known are Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) and Bactrian, but from what is known it would seem likely that those languages were equally distinctive. There was probably more than one dialect of each of the languages of the eastern group, although there is certainty only in the case of Saka, for…

  • Scythopolis (Israel)

    Beit Sheʾan, town, northeastern Israel, principal population center in the low ʿEmeq Beit Sheʾan (ʿemeq, “valley”), site of one of the oldest inhabited cities of ancient Palestine. It is about 394 feet (120 m) below sea level. Overlooking the town to the north is Tel Beit Sheʾan (Arabic: Tall

  • Scytodes thoracica (spider)

    spitting spider: Scytodes thoracica, common in the eastern United States, is yellow with black spots. The body is 3.5–5.5 mm (0.13–0.25 inch) long.

  • Scytodidae (arachnid)

    spitting spider, any member of the family Scytodidae (order Araneida). Most species have six pearly-white eyes rather than the usual eight. Equipped with silk glands connected with their venom glands, spitting spiders ensnare their prey by spitting a venomous, mucilaginous silk. They also have silk

  • SD (division of SS, Nazi Germany)

    SS: The RSHA also included the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; Security Service), a security department in charge of foreign and domestic intelligence and espionage.

  • SDDC (United States army)

    Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC), United States Army command in charge of the global movement of combat units, military cargo, and the household goods and private vehicles of service members. The SDDC plays a critical role in troop deployment and military freight movement

  • SDECE (French government agency)

    DGSE, (“External Documentation and Counterespionage Service”), secret intelligence and counterintelligence service that operates under the defense ministry of the French government. This agency was established in 1947 to combine under one head a variety of separate agencies, some dating from the

  • SDF (Japanese armed force)

    Self-Defense Force, Japan’s military after World War II. In Article 9 of Japan’s postwar constitution, the Japanese renounced war and pledged never to maintain land, sea, or air forces. The rearming of Japan in the 1950s was therefore cast in terms of self-defense. In 1950 a small military force

  • SDF (political party, United Kingdom)

    William Morris: Iceland and socialism: Henry Mayers Hyndman’s Democratic (later Social Democratic) Federation and began his tireless tours of industrial areas to spread the gospel of socialism. He was considerately treated by the authorities, even when leading a banned demonstration to London’s Trafalgar Square on “Bloody Sunday” (November 13, 1887), when the police, supported by…

  • SDI (political party, Italy)

    Italian Socialist Party: …in 1998 to form the Italian Democratic Socialists (Socialisti Democratici Italiani, SDI).

  • SDI (United States defense system)

    Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), proposed U.S. strategic defensive system against potential nuclear attacks—as originally conceived, from the Soviet Union. The SDI was first proposed by President Ronald Reagan in a nationwide television address on March 23, 1983. Because parts of the defensive

  • SDI (library science)

    library: Current-awareness service: …have adopted a practice of selective dissemination of information (sometimes referred to as SDI), whereby librarians conduct regular searches of databases to find references to new articles or other materials that fit a particular patron’s interest profile and forward the results of these searches to the patron.

  • SDJP (political party, Japan)

    Social Democratic Party of Japan (SDPJ), leftist party in Japan that supports an evolving socialized economy and a neutralist foreign policy. Japan’s first socialist parties appeared in the mid-1920s; moderate factions of the country’s labour movement combined to form the Social Mass Party (Shakai

  • SDKP (political party, Poland)

    Poland: Accommodation with the ruling governments: Opposing such views was the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, the forerunner of Polish communism. Its leading theorist, Rosa Luxemburg, argued that national independence would not promote the interests of the proletariat, who were integrated economically into the three partitioning states.

  • SDKPiL (political party, Poland)

    Poland: Accommodation with the ruling governments: Opposing such views was the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, the forerunner of Polish communism. Its leading theorist, Rosa Luxemburg, argued that national independence would not promote the interests of the proletariat, who were integrated economically into the three partitioning states.

  • SDKU (pol. party, Slovakia)

    Slovakia: Political process: …the populist Smer (“Direction”), the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union, the Slovak National Party, the Party of the Hungarian Coalition, the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, and the Christian Democratic Movement.

  • SDLP (political party, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)

    Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), nationalist political party in Northern Ireland, distinguished from the province’s other leftist and Republican groups by its commitment to political and nonviolent means of uniting Northern Ireland with the republic of Ireland. The party’s leader from

  • SDNY (United States federal district court)

    Patrick Fitzgerald: Department of Justice (Southern District of New York) as an assistant U.S. attorney in New York City. In that job, he pursued cases against drug dealers, Mafia leaders, and terrorists—including the indictment of Osama bin Laden in 1998 for the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.…

  • SDO (United States satellite)

    Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), U.S. satellite designed to study the Sun. It was launched on February 11, 2010, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, by an Atlas V rocket into a geosynchronous orbit. SDO is the first satellite in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Living with a Star

  • SDP (political party, United Kingdom)

    Social Democratic Party (SDP), short-lived British political party that was formed in 1981 by a faction of the Labour Party in reaction to Labour’s domination by leftists and trade-union representatives. The Social Democrats claimed a central position within the British political spectrum, hoping

  • SDP (political party, Finland)

    Finland: Domestic affairs: …the main opposition parties—either the Social Democrats, who finished second with 42 seats, or the anti-immigrant, Euroskeptic True Finn Party, which proved to be the election’s biggest surprise as it vaulted from the five seats it won in the 2007 election to 39 seats and third place in 2011.

  • SDP (political party, Kenya)

    Kenya: Political process: …1997 a woman, representing the Social Democratic Party, ran for president—a first for Kenya—and received almost 8 percent of the vote. However, at the legislative level, women constituted less than 10 percent of the National Assembly in the early 21st century. That changed after the 2010 constitution came into effect,…

  • SDPJ (political party, Japan)

    Social Democratic Party of Japan (SDPJ), leftist party in Japan that supports an evolving socialized economy and a neutralist foreign policy. Japan’s first socialist parties appeared in the mid-1920s; moderate factions of the country’s labour movement combined to form the Social Mass Party (Shakai

  • SDPP (political party, Turkey)

    Turkey: The Kurdish conflict: …of İsmet İnönü, led the Social Democratic and Populist Party (SDPP; founded 1985), which gained one-fourth of the vote. Erbakan’s new Welfare Party (WP; an Islamic party) and Türkeş’s right-wing National Endeavor Party (NEP) also took part, although they failed to obtain at least 10 percent of the vote and…

  • SDR (finance)

    James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan: …agreement to a system called Special Drawing Rights, which in effect created a new kind of international money. He resigned from the Exchequer in 1967, when he was forced to devalue the pound sterling. He then served as home secretary until 1970. In Wilson’s second government in 1974, Callaghan was…

  • SDRAM (computing)

    computer: Main memory: …such design is known as synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), which became widely used by 2001.

  • SDS (political party, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

    Bosnian War: Background: …however, made cooperation with the Serb Democratic Party, led by Radovan Karadžić, increasingly difficult.

  • SDS (political party, Slovenia)

    Slovenia: Political process: …until 2004, when the centre-right Slovenian Democratic Party gained a majority in the 2004 elections and formed a coalition with the New Slovenia–Christian People’s Party, the Slovenian Democratic Party of Pensioners, and the Slovenian People’s Party. In the 2008 parliamentary elections the centre-left Social Democrats narrowly edged out the Slovenian…

  • SDS (international organization)

    disability studies: Inspired by UPIAS, the Society for Disability Studies (SDS; originally Section for the Study of Chronic Illness, Impairment, and Disability [SSCIID]) was started in 1982 by a group of American academics led by activist and writer Irving Zola. Michael Oliver, a disabled sociologist, helped to push the movement into…

  • SDS (chemical compound)

    separation and purification: Field separations: …excess of detergent, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The resulting SDS-protein complexes have the same charge density and shape and are therefore resolved according to size in a gel matrix. This method is useful in characterizing proteins and evaluating their purity.

  • SDS (American organization)

    Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), American student organization that flourished in the mid-to-late 1960s and was known for its activism against the Vietnam War. SDS, founded in 1959, had its origins in the student branch of the League for Industrial Democracy, a social democratic educational

  • SDTV (electronics)

    television: Resolution: Standard-definition television (SDTV) is designed on the assumption that viewers in the typical home setting are located at a distance equal to six or seven times the height of the picture screen—on average some 3 metres (10 feet) away. Even high-definition television (HDTV) assumes a…

  • SDV team (United States military unit)

    Navy SEAL: History: …that eventually became known as SEAL delivery vehicle (SDV) teams. In 1987 all SEAL and SDV teams were placed under the new Naval Special Warfare Command, located at Naval Base Coronado, at the entrance to San Diego Bay, California.

  • se (musical instrument)

    stringed instrument: The zither: …older zithers—the qin and the se—are more difficult to interpret, however. Zithers of this type are known to have existed in the Shang period (c. 1600–1046 bce); the zheng was first documented during the Qin period (221–207 bce). By the 8th century, this instrument had been introduced to Japan, where,…

  • Se (chemical element)

    selenium (Se), a chemical element in the oxygen group (Group 16 [VIa] of the periodic table), closely allied in chemical and physical properties with the elements sulfur and tellurium. Selenium is rare, composing approximately 90 parts per billion of the crust of Earth. It is occasionally found

  • Sé Patriarcal (cathedral, Lisbon, Portugal)

    Lisbon: The Portuguese conquest: …and, according to legend, the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé Patriarcal) was converted from a mosque (with subsequent restorations in the styles of many periods after fires and earthquakes). There is no evidence, however, of a building on the site of the cathedral before the time of Afonso I.

  • Se questo è un uomo (work by Levi)

    Primo Levi: …questo è un uomo (1947; If This Is a Man, or Survival in Auschwitz), demonstrated extraordinary qualities of humanity and detachment in its analysis of the atrocities he had witnessed. His later autobiographical works, La tregua (1963; The Truce, or The Reawakening) and I sommersi e i salvati (1986; The…

  • Se rokh (film by Panahi [2018])

    Jafar Panahi: In Se rokh (2018; 3 Faces), Panahi and actress Behnaz Jafari undertake a road trip to find a young girl whose family bars her from pursuing an acting career.

  • Se una notte d’iverno un viaggiatore (novel by Calvino)

    If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler, avant-garde novel by Italo Calvino, published in 1979 as Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore. Using shifting structures, a succession of tales, and different points of view, the book probes the nature of change, coincidence, and chance and the interdependence of

  • Se, Jie (film by Lee [2007])

    Ang Lee: …subsequently directed Se, jie (2007; Lust, Caution), an erotic tale set during the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in World War II, and Taking Woodstock (2009), a comedy about a young man’s pivotal role in staging the famed Woodstock Music and Art Fair. He returned in 2012 with Life of Pi,…

  • se-mu jen (Chinese social class)

    Kublai Khan: Social and administrative policy: …formed the second group, the semuren, persons with special status. That class furnished the higher officialdom. In addition, its members, with their worldwide contacts and their privileged status, formed a new breed of merchants and speculators. Like the Mongols, they were exempt from taxation and enjoyed preferential use of the…

  • se-p’iri (musical instrument)

    p’iri: The smaller and softer se-p’iri is used in lyrical genres, with voice or soft stringed instruments. For the Chinese-derived tang-ak and the Korean hyang-ak court music, the most strident of the p’iris, the tang-p’iri, is used. This instrument is about the size of the se-p’iri but has a larger…

  • Se7en (film by Fincher [1995])

    David Fincher: …the relatively small-scale crime drama Se7en (1995), which revolves around two detectives (played by Morgan Freeman and Brad Pitt) searching for a serial killer (played by Kevin Spacey) who bases his murders on the seven deadly sins. The moody Se7en earned positive reviews and was a box-office success, establishing Fincher…

  • SEA (1987)

    Single European Act (SEA), agreement enacted by the European Economic Community (EEC; precursor to the European Community and, later, the European Union) that committed its member countries to a timetable for their economic merger and the establishment of a single European currency and common

  • sea and land breeze (meteorology)

    climate: Local wind systems: The so-called sea and land breeze circulation is a local wind system typically encountered along coastlines adjacent to large bodies of water and is induced by differences that occur between the heating or cooling of the water surface and the adjacent land surface. Water has a higher…

  • Sea and the Mirror (work by Auden)

    W. H. Auden: Life: …aesthetic in the same volume’s Sea and the Mirror (a quasi-dramatic “commentary” on William Shakespeare’s The Tempest); and social-psychological in The Age of Anxiety (1947), the “baroque eclogue” that won Auden the Pulitzer Prize in 1948. Auden wrote no long poems after that.

  • sea anemone (invertebrate)

    sea anemone, any member of the invertebrate order Actiniaria (class Anthozoa, phylum Cnidaria), soft-bodied, primarily sedentary marine animals resembling flowers. They are found from the tidal zone of all oceans to depths of more than 10,000 metres (about 33,000 feet). Some live in brackish water.

  • sea arch (natural bridge)

    coastal landforms: Sea arches: Another spectacular type of erosional landform is the sea arch, which forms as the result of different rates of erosion typically due to the varied resistance of bedrock. These archways may have an arcuate or rectangular shape, with the opening extending below water…

  • Sea Around Us, The (book by Carson)

    Rachel Carson: The Sea Around Us (1951) became a national best seller, won a National Book Award, and was eventually translated into 30 languages. Her third book, The Edge of the Sea, was published in 1955.

  • sea ash (plant, Zanthoxylum clava-herculis)

    prickly ash: clava-herculis, variously called the Hercules’-club, the sea ash, or the pepperwood. West Indian satinwood, or yellowheart (Z. flavum), produces shiny golden brown timber for cabinetwork. Some species are cultivated as bonsai.

  • Sea at L’Estaque, The (painting by Cézanne)

    Paul Cézanne: Development of his mature style: …from this period, such as The Sea at L’Estaque (1878–79), are perhaps the first masterpieces of the mature Cézanne. These landscapes contain compositions of grand and calm horizontals in which the even up-and-down strokes create a clean prismatic effect and an implacable blue sea spreads wide across the canvases. Like…

  • sea bass (fish)

    sea bass, (family Serranidae), any of the numerous fishes of the family Serranidae (order Perciformes), most of which are marine, found in the shallower regions of warm and tropical seas. The family includes about 475 species, many of them well-known food and sport fishes. Although the term sea

  • sea bat (echinoderm)

    sea star: The sea bat (Patiria miniata) usually has webbed arms; it is common from Alaska to Mexico. Sun stars of the genera Crossaster and Solaster are found in northern waters; they have numerous short rays and a broad, often sunburst-patterned disk. The widely distributed S. endeca is…

  • sea battle tomorrow (philosophy)

    laws of thought: …that there will be a naval battle tomorrow but that the complex proposition that either there will be a naval battle tomorrow or that there will not is (now) true. In the epochal Principia Mathematica (1910–13) of Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell, this law occurs as a theorem rather…

  • sea bear (mammal)

    polar bear, (Ursus maritimus), great white northern bear (family Ursidae) found throughout the Arctic region. The polar bear travels long distances over vast desolate expanses, generally on drifting oceanic ice floes, searching for seals, its primary prey. The polar bear is the largest and most

  • Sea Beggars (Dutch rebels)

    Battle on the Zuiderzee: …sailors who called themselves the Sea Beggars, and who regularly disrupted Spanish shipping to Amsterdam through the Zuiderzee. Seeking to crush this seaborne rebellion, the Spanish sent a fleet of thirty ships into the Zuiderzee under the command of Maximilien de Hénin-Liétard, Count of Boussu (1542–1578), the Walloon head of…

  • sea bird

    Arctic: Marine fauna: Marine birds are abundant in summer, all of them migrants except, apparently, for a small proportion of the black guillemot population that winters in the Arctic, using the open water, such as the polynyas, for feeding areas. The seabirds in the true Arctic zone are…

  • Sea Birds Are Still Alive, The (short stories by Bambara)

    Toni Cade Bambara: …Gorilla, My Love (1972) and The Sea Birds Are Still Alive (1977), as well as the novels The Salt Eaters (1980) and If Blessing Comes (1987). She edited and contributed to The Black Woman: An Anthology (1970) and to Tales and Stories for Black Folks (1971). She also collaborated on…

  • sea bream (fish)

    porgy, any of about 100 species of marine fishes of the family Sparidae (order Perciformes). Porgies, sometimes called sea breams, are typically high-backed snapper- or grunt-like fishes. They have a single dorsal fin, and their small mouths, equipped with strong teeth, can handle a diet of fishes

  • sea breeze (meteorology)

    sea breeze, a local wind system characterized by a flow from sea to land during the day. Sea breezes alternate with land breezes along the coastal regions of oceans or large lakes in the absence of a strong large-scale wind system during periods of strong daytime heating or nighttime cooling. Those

  • sea buckthorn (shrub and fruit)

    sea buckthorn, (Hippophae rhamnoides, family Elaeagnaceae), willowlike shrub growing to about 2.5 m (about 8 feet) high with narrow leaves that are silvery on the underside and globose, orange-yellow fruits about 8 mm (13 inch) in diameter. It is common on sand dunes along the eastern and

  • sea butterfly (mollusk)

    pteropod, small marine gastropods of the subclass Opisthobranchia (phylum Mollusca) characterized by a foot modified to form a pair of winglike flaps (parapodia) that are used for swimming. They live at or near the sea surface; most are less than 1 cm (0.4 inch) long. Those that lack a shell and

  • sea catfish (fish)

    ostariophysan: Annotated classification: Family Ariidae (sea catfishes) Nasal barbels lacking; oral incubation of eggs. Food fishes. Marine, a few entering fresh water. Tropical coasts, worldwide. About 21 genera, about 150 species. Family Plotosidae (eeltail catfishes) Lack adipose fin; long anal and caudal fins confluent. Marine, brackish and freshwater, Indo-Pacific. 10

  • sea cave (geology)

    sea cave, cave formed in a cliff by wave action of an ocean or lake. Sea caves occur on almost every cliffed headland or coast where the waves break directly on a rock cliff and are formed by mechanical erosion rather than the chemical solution process that is responsible for the majority of inland

  • Sea Change (album by Beck)

    Beck: …and spare, the melancholic follow-up, Sea Change (2002), containing some of Beck’s most personal lyrics, met with some of the best reviews of his career. The tour in support of the album found the Flaming Lips sharing the bill and the stage (as backing band) with Beck. With his 2005…

  • Sea Change (poetry by Graham)

    Jorie Graham: Sea Change (2008) furthers those themes with poems warning of the dangers of global warming and environmental irresponsibility, among other issues. In 2012 Graham published Place, which won the Forward Poetry Prize for best collection. The Taken-Down God: Selected Poems 1997–2008 (2013) and From the…

  • Sea Change, A (novel by Dennis)

    Nigel Dennis: title A Sea Change), Dennis explored the Adlerian notion that each individual’s personality adapts to fit the social context. Both Cards of Identity and A House in Order (1966) retained some of his original concerns. The Making of Moo, a satirical play on the psychological power…

  • Sea Change, The (novel by Howard)

    Elizabeth Jane Howard: …by The Long View (1956), The Sea Change (1959), After Julius (1965), and Something in Disguise (1969). The last two were later adapted as television plays for which Howard wrote the scripts. She was perhaps best known for the semiautobiographical novels known as the Cazalet Chronicles—The Light Years (1990), Marking…

  • sea chub (fish)

    perciform: Annotated classification: Families Kyphosidae (sea chubs) All similar families recognized by combination of ovate body, small mouth, strong caudal fin that is usually weakly forked; and, especially, a spinous dorsal fin with low spines followed by a higher evenly curved or falcate soft dorsal fin; about 45 species, many…

  • sea cliff (geology)

    cave: Sea caves, eolian caves, rock shelters, and talus caves: …weaknesses in the bedrock of sea cliffs along coastlines. They may be mere crevices in the cliff or roomy chambers. Some can be entered only by boat at low tide, while others, occurring along beaches, can be walked into. A sea cave may have an opening to the surface at…

  • Sea Cloud (yacht)

    yacht: Kinds of power yachts: …was the four-masted, steel, barque-rigged Sea Cloud (1931), 2,323 tons.

  • sea coal (coal classification)

    bituminous coal, the most abundant form of coal, intermediate in rank between subbituminous coal and anthracite according to the coal classification used in the United States and Canada. In Britain bituminous coal is commonly called “steam coal,” and in Germany the term Steinkohle (“rock coal”) is

  • sea coot (bird)

    scoter, (genus Melanitta), any of three species of sea duck of the family Anatidae. Within the divisions of true duck species, the scoter belongs in the diving duck group. Scoters are good swimmers and divers and are mainly marine except during the breeding season. The males are generally shiny

  • sea cow (extinct mammal)

    sea cow, (Hydrodamalis gigas), very large aquatic mammal, now extinct, that once inhabited nearshore areas of the Komandor Islands in the Bering Sea. Steller’s sea cows were wiped out by hunters in the 18th century less than 30 years after they were first discovered by Arctic explorers. Today, the

  • sea crayfish (crustacean)

    lobster: Unlike true lobsters, spiny lobsters (Palinuridae), so called because of their very spiny bodies, do not have large claws. People eat the abdomen, which is marketed as lobster tail. The antennae are long. Most species live in tropical waters; Palinurus elephas, however, is found from Great Britain to…

  • Sea Cruise (song by Smith)

    Huey Smith: …the 1959 Smith song “Sea Cruise,” sung by a white youth, Frankie Ford. Smith’s performances grew increasingly infrequent, and in the early 1980s his focus turned to religion as he became a Jehovah’s Witness.

  • sea cucumber (echinoderm)

    sea cucumber, (class Holothuroidea), any of 1,200 species of marine invertebrates that constitute a class within the phylum Echinodermata. The soft cylindrical body, 2 to 200 cm (about 0.75 inch to 6.5 feet) long and 1 to 20 cm (0.4–8 inches) thick, is usually a dull, dark colour and often warty,

  • Sea Dayak (people)

    Brunei: Ethnic groups: …indigenous peoples, such as the Iban (or Sea Dayak); various peoples of South Asian descent; and temporary workers, primarily from Asia and Europe.

  • Sea Devils (film by Walsh [1953])

    Raoul Walsh: Last films: …gunman John Wesley Hardin, but Sea Devils (1953), filmed in England, used Hudson less well as a Channel Islands smuggler in about 1800 who gets mixed up with a spy (Yvonne De Carlo). Although the thinly disguised Huey Long drama A Lion Is in the Streets (1953) did not deliver…

  • sea dragon (fish)

    sea dragon, any of three species of small slow-moving bony fishes classified in the genera Phyllopteryx and Phycodurus (family Syngnathidae, order Gasterosteiformes) two of which are known for their ornate camouflage. All three species occur in temperate rocky reef environments along Australia’s

  • sea drum (fish)

    drum: …an air bladder; and the sea drum, or black drum (Pogonias cromis), a gray or coppery red, western Atlantic fish.