aneroid barometer

measurement instrument

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atmospheric pressure

  • Graph showing different atmospheric layers, indicating altitude and pressure variations, with examples including Mount Everest, clouds, commercial airliners, and weather balloons.
    In atmospheric pressure

    …is also measured using an aneroid barometer, in which the sensing element is one or more hollow, partially evacuated, corrugated metal disks supported against collapse by an inside or outside spring; the change in the shape of the disk with changing pressure can be recorded using a pen arm and…

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barometers

height determination

  • Figure 1: Photogrammetric photographs from two short, overlapping flight strips arranged for supplying mapping details. Photo-control points are shown on only one photograph; shading indicates a typical terrain feature such as a lake (see text).
    In surveying: Height determination

    …pressure differences with a sensitive aneroid barometer, which can respond to pressure differences small enough to correspond to a foot or two (0.3 to 0.6 metre) in height. The air pressure changes constantly, however, and to obtain reliable results it is necessary to use at least two barometers; one at…

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