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In Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
…and Muslim oppression, in 1881; Ānandamaṭh, a patriotic tale of the revolt of the sannyasis against the Muslim forces of the East India company, in 1882; Debī Caudhurānī, a domestic novel with a background of dacoity, in 1884; and finally, in 1886, Sītārām, a marital tangle and a struggle of…
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In Bengali literature: The Bengal Renaissance
…Chandra Chatterjee, whose seminal work Anandamath (1882), a criticism of British rule in India, popularized the notion of Bharat Mata, or the country as a goddess. A devotional poem in the novel, called “Vande Mataram,” became a rallying cry for the Indian Independence Movement and was later informally adopted as…
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In South Asian arts: Bengali
…in his best known work, Ānanda-maṭh (1892; “The Abbey of Bliss”), the motherland in the person of the goddess Durgā is extolled.
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