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Eid al-Fitr
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Eid al-Fitr

Islamic festival
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Also known as: ʿĪd al-Fiṭr, Küçük Bayram, Koriteh, Ramazan Bayramı, al-ʿĪd al-Ṣaghīr
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History
Arabic:
“Festival of Breaking Fast”
Also spelled:
ʿĪd al-Fiṭr
Also called:
al-ʿĪd al-Ṣaghīr
Turkish:
Ramazan Bayramı (“Ramadan Festival”)
Related Topics:
Ramadan
Shawwāl
See all related content

News •

Muslims celebrating Eid al-Fitr at Taipei’s Daan • Apr. 13, 2025, 7:27 AM ET (Taipei Times)
Yemen's Houthis say US strikes kill 6 as Trump's bombing video suggests higher overall death toll • Apr. 7, 2025, 1:15 AM ET (AP)
Declining Eid travel and spending in Indonesia and discrimination in India dampen holiday spirit • Mar. 31, 2025, 3:15 AM ET (AP)
'Eid of sadness': Palestinians in Gaza mark Muslim holiday with dwindling food and no end to war • Mar. 30, 2025, 5:08 PM ET (AP)
Syria swears in new transitional government 4 months after Assad's removal • Mar. 29, 2025, 6:54 PM ET (AP)
Find out why Eid al-Fitr is also called the Festival of Breaking Fast
Find out why Eid al-Fitr is also called the Festival of Breaking FastLearn about the significance and history of the Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr.
See all videos for this article
Why Ramadan is one of the holiest months for Muslims
Why Ramadan is one of the holiest months for MuslimsRamadan traditionally begins with the sighting of the waxing crescent moon.
See all videos for this article

Eid al-Fitr, first of two canonical festivals of Islam. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting, and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwāl, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar (though the Muslim use of a lunar calendar means that it may fall in any season of the year). As in Islam’s other holy festival, Eid al-Adha, it is distinguished by the performance of communal prayer (ṣalāt) at daybreak on its first day. Eid al-Fitr is a time of official receptions and private visits, when friends greet one another, presents are given, new clothes are worn, and the graves of relatives are visited. See also mawlid; ʿĀshūrāʾ.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Zeidan.