empress Directory References Discover 6 Wars of Independence 12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written” Timeline of the Titanic’s Final Hours How Deadly Is Quicksand? 7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Festivals Causes of the Great Depression 7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks Contents empress title Ask the Chatbot a Question Ask the Chatbot a Question Learn about this topic in these articles:Assorted Referenceshistory of the term “emperor” In emperor…female rulers were always called empress; both males and females held both titles, i.e., tsar (or tsaritsa) and imperator (or imperatritsa).Read MoreSPECIAL FEATURElist of empresses