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Bangladesh
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Bangladesh Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh Bangladesh Physical features of Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh: Burhi Ganga River Bangladesh: Ethnic composition Bangladesh: Religious affiliation Bangladesh: Urban-rural
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Bangladesh: Facts & Stats

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News •

UN chief in Bangladesh for a first-hand look at Rohingya camps as he pushes for aid • Mar. 13, 2025, 10:33 AM ET (AP)
Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh brace for upcoming food reductions as aid agencies cut funding • Mar. 8, 2025, 11:38 PM ET (AP)
Police in Bangladesh use batons and tear gas to disperse rally by banned Islamist group • Mar. 7, 2025, 8:01 AM ET (AP)
Bangladeshi students who led uprising that ousted ex-premier Sheikh Hasina form new political party • Feb. 28, 2025, 12:06 PM ET (AP)
UN rights office estimates up to 1,400 killed in crackdown on protests in Bangladesh • Feb. 12, 2025, 7:25 AM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As People’s Republic of Bangladesh • Gana Prajātantrī Bangladesh
Head Of Government Chief Advisor: Muhammad Yunus
Capital Dhaka
Population (2025 est.) 175,702,000
Head Of State President: Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [3501])
Official Language Bengali (Bangla)
Official Religion Islam
Official Name Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh (People’s Republic of Bangladesh)
Total Area (Sq Km) 147,570
Total Area (Sq Mi) 56,977
Monetary Unit Bangladesh taka (Tk)
Population Rank (2025) 8
Population Projection 2030 183,691,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 3,083.7
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 1,190.6
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2022) 31.7% • Rural: (2022) 68.3%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 70.8 years • Female: (2022) 74.2 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2020) 78% • Female: (2020) 72%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 493,932
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 2,860
1Includes 50 indirectly elected seats reserved for women.

Photos

Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Physical features of Bangladesh
Dhaka, Bangladesh: Burhi Ganga River
tea picker near Sylhet, Bangladesh
Meghna River
Bangladesh: Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (parliament building)
Somapura Mahavira
National anthem of Bangladesh
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Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
Sheikh Hasina Wazed
Sheikh Hasina Wazed
prime minister of Bangladesh
Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore
Bengali poet
The first woman prime minister of Bangladesh
Khaleda Zia
prime minister of Bangladesh
Iajuddin Ahmed
president of Bangladesh
Mujibur Rahman
president of Bangladesh
Ziaur Rahman
president of Bangladesh

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