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Belgium
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Belgium: Facts & Stats

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News •

Belgian prosecutors arrest suspects in Huawei bribery probe targeting EU Parliament • Mar. 13, 2025, 2:24 PM ET (AP)
New Dries Van Noten designer blends the archive with a new voice in Paris • Mar. 5, 2025, 10:45 AM ET (AP)
A new exhibition highlights how German artist Anselm Kiefer was inspired by Vincent van Gogh • Mar. 5, 2025, 9:22 AM ET (AP)
Baby white rhino Nova makes her public debut at Belgium's Pairi Daiza zoo • Feb. 26, 2025, 12:54 PM ET (AP)
Chocolate love has its price on Valentine's Day as cocoa costs make hearts shudder, not flutter • Feb. 13, 2025, 5:59 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Koninkrijk België • Königreich Belgien • Kingdom of Belgium • Royaume de Belgique
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo
Capital Brussels
Population (2024 est.) 11,863,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 0.937 euro
Head Of State King Philippe
Form Of Government federal constitutional monarchy with two legislative houses (Senate [601]; House of Representatives [150])
Official Languages Dutch; French; German
Official Religion none
Official Name Koninkrijk België (Dutch); Royaume de Belgique (French); Königreich Belgien (German) (Kingdom of Belgium)
Total Area (Sq Km) 30,689
Total Area (Sq Mi) 11,849
Monetary Unit euro (€)
Population Rank (2023) 83
Population Projection 2030 11,905,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 1,001.2
Density: Persons Per Km (2024) 386.6
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 98.2% • Rural: (2024) 1.8%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 79.5 years • Female: (2022) 83.8 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: 100% • Female: 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 644,688
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 54,530
1In May 2014 membership decreased from 71 to 60; regional and community parliaments select 50 members; those members select the remaining 10.

Photos and Videos

Belgium
Belgium
guild houses
Belgium
Belgium
ethnic and linguistic composition of Belgium
Brugge
Liège
Belgium: royal family
beer
Exploring Antwerp, Belgium
How to make Belgian chocolates
National anthem of Belgium
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Related Topics and References

Topics
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Leopold II
Leopold II
king of Belgium
King Leopold III, 1950.
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Van Rompuy, Herman
Herman Van Rompuy
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King of the Belgians
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king of Belgium
Leopold I, photograph by Nadar (Gaspard-Felix Tournachon).
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Albert II
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Paul-Henri Spaak.
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Charles Latour Rogier
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Frère-Orban, detail of an oil painting by Louis Gallait, 1880; in the Banque Nationale, Brussels
Walthère Frère-Orban
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Émile Vandervelde
Émile Vandervelde
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Albert I
Albert I
king of Belgium
Henri van der Noot
Belgian political leader
Guy Verhofstadt
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Camille Huysmans, oil painting by Isidore Opsomer, 1948
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Jaspar, marble bust by Victor Rousseau; in the Chambre des Représentants, Brussels
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Related Places

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Brussels: Grand' Place
Brussels
national capital, Belgium
Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp
Belgium
guild houses
Ghent
Belgium
Liège
Liège
Belgium
Brugge, Belgium
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Belgium
Leuven, Belgium: library at the Catholic University
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Charleroi
Charleroi
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Tournai: Cathedral of Notre Dame
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Eupen
Eupen-et-Malmédy
region, Belgium
Namur, Belgium
Namur
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Mechelen: cathedral of St. Rumoldus
Mechelen
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barkentine
Ostend
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Broelbrug (bridge) and towers, across the Leie River, Kortrijk, Belg.
Kortrijk
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