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Greenland
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Greenland summary
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Greenland: Facts & Stats

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As Trump goes to G7 summit, other world leaders aim to show they're not intimidated • June 14, 2025, 9:25 PM ET (AP)
The Latest: California senator removed after interrupting news conference by Kristi Noem • June 12, 2025, 7:35 PM ET (AP)
Hegseth says the Pentagon has contingency plans to invade Greenland if necessary • June 12, 2025, 7:18 PM ET (AP)
Denmark approves US military bases on Danish soil as Trump eyes Greenland • June 11, 2025, 11:18 PM ET (AP)

Facts

Also Known As Kalaallit Nunaat • Grønland
Heads Of Government High Commissioner (for Denmark): Mikaela Engell; Prime Minister (for Greenland): Múte Bourup Egede
Capital Nuuk
Population (2025 est.) 57,000
Head Of State Danish Monarch: Frederik X
Official Language Greenlandic
Official Religion Evangelical Lutheran (Lutheran Church of Greenland)
Official Name Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenlandic)1; (Greenland)
Total Area (Sq Km) 2,166,086
Total Area (Sq Mi) 836,326
Monetary Unit Danish krone (DKK)
Population Rank (2025) 210
Population Projection 2030 54,200
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 0.07
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 0.03
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2023) 87.8% • Rural: (2023) 12.2%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 69.2 years • Female: (2021) 74 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2015) 100% • Female: (2015) 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2019) 2,942
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2019) 52,445
Political Status self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark with one legislative house (Parliament [31])2
1Called Grønland in Danish, an official language of Greenland prior to June 21, 2009.2A referendum approved in November 2008 endorsed the gradual expansion of Greenland’s autonomy from Denmark; the Greenland government assumed greater responsibility for local matters on June 21, 2009.

Photos and Videos

Greenland
Greenland
Nuuk
Greenland
Tasiusaq
signpost in Kangerlussuaq
Greenland: Ilulissat Icefjord
Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier
iceberg near Greenland
Ilulissat
Join a climate-change research team collecting samples from the bottom of Greenland's Arctic lakes
Sepia-toned map of Greenland, with the label "Greenland" highlighted in blue.
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Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Island, New Caledonia.
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List
Town of Sisimiut located on the coast of the Davis Strait on Kangerluarsunnguaq Bay, Greenland
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